view src/core/ngx_buf.c @ 6351:497d0cff8ace

Resolver: fixed use-after-free memory accesses with CNAME. When several requests were waiting for a response, then after getting a CNAME response only the last request's context had the name updated. Contexts of other requests had the wrong name. This name was used by ngx_resolve_name_done() to find the node to remove the request context from. When the name was wrong, the request could not be properly cancelled, its context was freed but stayed linked to the node's waiting list. This happened e.g. when the first request was aborted or timed out before the resolving completed. When it completed, this triggered a use-after-free memory access by calling ctx->handler of already freed request context. The bug manifests itself by "could not cancel <name> resolving" alerts in error_log. When a request was responded with a CNAME, the request context kept the pointer to the original node's rn->u.cname. If the original node expired before the resolving timed out or completed with an error, this would trigger a use-after-free memory access via ctx->name in ctx->handler(). The fix is to keep ctx->name unmodified. The name from context is no longer used by ngx_resolve_name_done(). Instead, we now keep the pointer to resolver node to which this request is linked. Keeping the original name intact also improves logging.
author Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
date Tue, 26 Jan 2016 16:46:59 +0300
parents ac3f78219f85
children 40c2f3e06d23 a3e6d660b179
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


ngx_buf_t *
ngx_create_temp_buf(ngx_pool_t *pool, size_t size)
{
    ngx_buf_t *b;

    b = ngx_calloc_buf(pool);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    b->start = ngx_palloc(pool, size);
    if (b->start == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_calloc_buf():
     *
     *     b->file_pos = 0;
     *     b->file_last = 0;
     *     b->file = NULL;
     *     b->shadow = NULL;
     *     b->tag = 0;
     *     and flags
     */

    b->pos = b->start;
    b->last = b->start;
    b->end = b->last + size;
    b->temporary = 1;

    return b;
}


ngx_chain_t *
ngx_alloc_chain_link(ngx_pool_t *pool)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    cl = pool->chain;

    if (cl) {
        pool->chain = cl->next;
        return cl;
    }

    cl = ngx_palloc(pool, sizeof(ngx_chain_t));
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    return cl;
}


ngx_chain_t *
ngx_create_chain_of_bufs(ngx_pool_t *pool, ngx_bufs_t *bufs)
{
    u_char       *p;
    ngx_int_t     i;
    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_chain_t  *chain, *cl, **ll;

    p = ngx_palloc(pool, bufs->num * bufs->size);
    if (p == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    ll = &chain;

    for (i = 0; i < bufs->num; i++) {

        b = ngx_calloc_buf(pool);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }

        /*
         * set by ngx_calloc_buf():
         *
         *     b->file_pos = 0;
         *     b->file_last = 0;
         *     b->file = NULL;
         *     b->shadow = NULL;
         *     b->tag = 0;
         *     and flags
         *
         */

        b->pos = p;
        b->last = p;
        b->temporary = 1;

        b->start = p;
        p += bufs->size;
        b->end = p;

        cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(pool);
        if (cl == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }

        cl->buf = b;
        *ll = cl;
        ll = &cl->next;
    }

    *ll = NULL;

    return chain;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_chain_add_copy(ngx_pool_t *pool, ngx_chain_t **chain, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl, **ll;

    ll = chain;

    for (cl = *chain; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        ll = &cl->next;
    }

    while (in) {
        cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(pool);
        if (cl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        cl->buf = in->buf;
        *ll = cl;
        ll = &cl->next;
        in = in->next;
    }

    *ll = NULL;

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_chain_t *
ngx_chain_get_free_buf(ngx_pool_t *p, ngx_chain_t **free)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    if (*free) {
        cl = *free;
        *free = cl->next;
        cl->next = NULL;
        return cl;
    }

    cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(p);
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    cl->buf = ngx_calloc_buf(p);
    if (cl->buf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    cl->next = NULL;

    return cl;
}


void
ngx_chain_update_chains(ngx_pool_t *p, ngx_chain_t **free, ngx_chain_t **busy,
    ngx_chain_t **out, ngx_buf_tag_t tag)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    if (*busy == NULL) {
        *busy = *out;

    } else {
        for (cl = *busy; cl->next; cl = cl->next) { /* void */ }

        cl->next = *out;
    }

    *out = NULL;

    while (*busy) {
        cl = *busy;

        if (ngx_buf_size(cl->buf) != 0) {
            break;
        }

        if (cl->buf->tag != tag) {
            *busy = cl->next;
            ngx_free_chain(p, cl);
            continue;
        }

        cl->buf->pos = cl->buf->start;
        cl->buf->last = cl->buf->start;

        *busy = cl->next;
        cl->next = *free;
        *free = cl;
    }
}


off_t
ngx_chain_coalesce_file(ngx_chain_t **in, off_t limit)
{
    off_t         total, size, aligned, fprev;
    ngx_fd_t      fd;
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    total = 0;

    cl = *in;
    fd = cl->buf->file->fd;

    do {
        size = cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos;

        if (size > limit - total) {
            size = limit - total;

            aligned = (cl->buf->file_pos + size + ngx_pagesize - 1)
                       & ~((off_t) ngx_pagesize - 1);

            if (aligned <= cl->buf->file_last) {
                size = aligned - cl->buf->file_pos;
            }
        }

        total += size;
        fprev = cl->buf->file_pos + size;
        cl = cl->next;

    } while (cl
             && cl->buf->in_file
             && total < limit
             && fd == cl->buf->file->fd
             && fprev == cl->buf->file_pos);

    *in = cl;

    return total;
}


ngx_chain_t *
ngx_chain_update_sent(ngx_chain_t *in, off_t sent)
{
    off_t  size;

    for ( /* void */ ; in; in = in->next) {

        if (ngx_buf_special(in->buf)) {
            continue;
        }

        if (sent == 0) {
            break;
        }

        size = ngx_buf_size(in->buf);

        if (sent >= size) {
            sent -= size;

            if (ngx_buf_in_memory(in->buf)) {
                in->buf->pos = in->buf->last;
            }

            if (in->buf->in_file) {
                in->buf->file_pos = in->buf->file_last;
            }

            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_buf_in_memory(in->buf)) {
            in->buf->pos += (size_t) sent;
        }

        if (in->buf->in_file) {
            in->buf->file_pos += sent;
        }

        break;
    }

    return in;
}