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view src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_random_module.c @ 7732:59e1c73fe02b

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SSL: ssl_reject_handshake directive (ticket #195). In some cases it might be needed to reject SSL handshake based on SNI server name provided, for example, to make sure an invalid certificate is not returned to clients trying to contact a name-based virtual server without SSL configured. Previously, a "ssl_ciphers aNULL;" was used for this. This workaround, however, is not compatible with TLSv1.3, in particular, when using BoringSSL, where it is not possible to configure TLSv1.3 ciphers at all. With this change, the ssl_reject_handshake directive is introduced, which instructs nginx to reject SSL handshakes with an "unrecognized_name" alert in a particular server block. For example, to reject handshake with names other than example.com, one can use the following configuration: server { listen 443 ssl; ssl_reject_handshake on; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name example.com; ssl_certificate example.com.crt; ssl_certificate_key example.com.key; } The following configuration can be used to reject all SSL handshakes without SNI server name provided: server { listen 443 ssl; ssl_reject_handshake on; } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name ~^; ssl_certificate example.crt; ssl_certificate_key example.key; } Additionally, the ssl_reject_handshake directive makes configuring certificates for the default server block optional. If no certificates are configured in the default server for a given listening socket, certificates must be defined in all non-default server blocks with the listening socket in question.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Thu, 22 Oct 2020 18:02:28 +0300
parents f2396ecf608b
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t          *peer;
    ngx_uint_t                            range;
} ngx_http_upstream_random_range_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_uint_t                            two;
    ngx_http_upstream_random_range_t     *ranges;
} ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t;


typedef struct {
    /* the round robin data must be first */
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t      rrp;

    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t  *conf;
    u_char                                tries;
} ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_init_random(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_update_random(ngx_pool_t *pool,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_init_random_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_get_random_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_get_random2_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_upstream_peek_random_peer(
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t *peers,
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t *rp);
static void *ngx_http_upstream_random_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_upstream_random(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_upstream_random_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("random"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS|NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
      ngx_http_upstream_random,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_upstream_random_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_http_upstream_random_create_conf,  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_upstream_random_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_upstream_random_module_ctx,  /* module context */
    ngx_http_upstream_random_commands,     /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_random(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, cf->log, 0, "init random");

    if (ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin(cf, us) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    us->peer.init = ngx_http_upstream_init_random_peer;

#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
    if (us->shm_zone) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }
#endif

    return ngx_http_upstream_update_random(cf->pool, us);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_update_random(ngx_pool_t *pool,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    size_t                                size;
    ngx_uint_t                            i, total_weight;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t          *peer;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t         *peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_random_range_t     *ranges;
    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t  *rcf;

    rcf = ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(us, ngx_http_upstream_random_module);

    peers = us->peer.data;

    size = peers->number * sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_random_range_t);

    ranges = pool ? ngx_palloc(pool, size) : ngx_alloc(size, ngx_cycle->log);
    if (ranges == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    total_weight = 0;

    for (peer = peers->peer, i = 0; peer; peer = peer->next, i++) {
        ranges[i].peer = peer;
        ranges[i].range = total_weight;
        total_weight += peer->weight;
    }

    rcf->ranges = ranges;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_random_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t   *rcf;
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t  *rp;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "init random peer");

    rcf = ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(us, ngx_http_upstream_random_module);

    rp = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t));
    if (rp == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->upstream->peer.data = &rp->rrp;

    if (ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin_peer(r, us) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (rcf->two) {
        r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_random2_peer;

    } else {
        r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_random_peer;
    }

    rp->conf = rcf;
    rp->tries = 0;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_rlock(rp->rrp.peers);

#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
    if (rp->rrp.peers->shpool && rcf->ranges == NULL) {
        if (ngx_http_upstream_update_random(NULL, us) != NGX_OK) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(rp->rrp.peers);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }
#endif

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(rp->rrp.peers);

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_get_random_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t  *rp = data;

    time_t                             now;
    uintptr_t                          m;
    ngx_uint_t                         i, n;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t       *peer;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t      *peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get random peer, try: %ui", pc->tries);

    rrp = &rp->rrp;
    peers = rrp->peers;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_rlock(peers);

    if (rp->tries > 20 || peers->single) {
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
        return ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);
    }

    pc->cached = 0;
    pc->connection = NULL;

    now = ngx_time();

    for ( ;; ) {

        i = ngx_http_upstream_peek_random_peer(peers, rp);

        peer = rp->conf->ranges[i].peer;

        n = i / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
        m = (uintptr_t) 1 << i % (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

        if (rrp->tried[n] & m) {
            goto next;
        }

        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_lock(peers, peer);

        if (peer->down) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->max_fails
            && peer->fails >= peer->max_fails
            && now - peer->checked <= peer->fail_timeout)
        {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->max_conns && peer->conns >= peer->max_conns) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
            goto next;
        }

        break;

    next:

        if (++rp->tries > 20) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
            return ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);
        }
    }

    rrp->current = peer;

    if (now - peer->checked > peer->fail_timeout) {
        peer->checked = now;
    }

    pc->sockaddr = peer->sockaddr;
    pc->socklen = peer->socklen;
    pc->name = &peer->name;

    peer->conns++;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

    rrp->tried[n] |= m;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_get_random2_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t  *rp = data;

    time_t                             now;
    uintptr_t                          m;
    ngx_uint_t                         i, n, p;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t       *peer, *prev;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t      *peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get random2 peer, try: %ui", pc->tries);

    rrp = &rp->rrp;
    peers = rrp->peers;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_wlock(peers);

    if (rp->tries > 20 || peers->single) {
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
        return ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);
    }

    pc->cached = 0;
    pc->connection = NULL;

    now = ngx_time();

    prev = NULL;

#if (NGX_SUPPRESS_WARN)
    p = 0;
#endif

    for ( ;; ) {

        i = ngx_http_upstream_peek_random_peer(peers, rp);

        peer = rp->conf->ranges[i].peer;

        if (peer == prev) {
            goto next;
        }

        n = i / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
        m = (uintptr_t) 1 << i % (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

        if (rrp->tried[n] & m) {
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->down) {
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->max_fails
            && peer->fails >= peer->max_fails
            && now - peer->checked <= peer->fail_timeout)
        {
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->max_conns && peer->conns >= peer->max_conns) {
            goto next;
        }

        if (prev) {
            if (peer->conns * prev->weight > prev->conns * peer->weight) {
                peer = prev;
                n = p / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
                m = (uintptr_t) 1 << p % (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
            }

            break;
        }

        prev = peer;
        p = i;

    next:

        if (++rp->tries > 20) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
            return ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);
        }
    }

    rrp->current = peer;

    if (now - peer->checked > peer->fail_timeout) {
        peer->checked = now;
    }

    pc->sockaddr = peer->sockaddr;
    pc->socklen = peer->socklen;
    pc->name = &peer->name;

    peer->conns++;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

    rrp->tried[n] |= m;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_upstream_peek_random_peer(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t *peers,
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t *rp)
{
    ngx_uint_t  i, j, k, x;

    x = ngx_random() % peers->total_weight;

    i = 0;
    j = peers->number;

    while (j - i > 1) {
        k = (i + j) / 2;

        if (x < rp->conf->ranges[k].range) {
            j = k;

        } else {
            i = k;
        }
    }

    return i;
}


static void *
ngx_http_upstream_random_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t  *conf;

    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     conf->two = 0;
     */

    return conf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_upstream_random(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t  *rcf = conf;

    ngx_str_t                     *value;
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t  *uscf;

    uscf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_srv_conf(cf, ngx_http_upstream_module);

    if (uscf->peer.init_upstream) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
                           "load balancing method redefined");
    }

    uscf->peer.init_upstream = ngx_http_upstream_init_random;

    uscf->flags = NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_CREATE
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_WEIGHT
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_MAX_CONNS
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_MAX_FAILS
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FAIL_TIMEOUT
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_DOWN;

    if (cf->args->nelts == 1) {
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (ngx_strcmp(value[1].data, "two") == 0) {
        rcf->two = 1;

    } else {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[1]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (cf->args->nelts == 2) {
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    if (ngx_strcmp(value[2].data, "least_conn") != 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[2]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}