view src/http/v3/ngx_http_v3_request.c @ 9300:5be23505292b

SSI: fixed incorrect or duplicate stub output. Following 3518:eb3aaf8bd2a9 (0.8.37), r->request_output is only set if there are data in the first buffer sent in the subrequest. As a result, following the change mentioned this flag cannot be used to prevent duplicate ngx_http_ssi_stub_output() calls, since it is not set if there was already some output, but the first buffer was empty. Still, when there are multiple subrequests, even an empty subrequest response might be delayed by the postpone filter, leading to a second call of ngx_http_ssi_stub_output() during finalization from ngx_http_writer() the subreqest buffers are released by the postpone filter. Since r->request_output is not set after the first call, this resulted in duplicate stub output. Additionally, checking only the first buffer might be wrong in some unusual cases. For example, the first buffer might be empty if $r->flush() is called before printing any data in the embedded Perl module. Depending on the postpone_output value and corresponding sizes, this issue can result in either duplicate or unexpected stub output, or "zero size buf in writer" alerts. Following 8124:f5515e727656 (1.23.4), it became slightly easier to reproduce the issue, as empty static files and empty cache items now result in a response with an empty buffer. Before the change, an empty proxied response can be used to reproduce the issue. Fix is check all buffers and set r->request_output if any non-empty buffers are sent. This ensures that all unusual cases of non-empty responses are covered, and also that r->request_output will be set after the first stub output, preventing duplicate output. Reported by Jan Gassen.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Thu, 04 Jul 2024 17:41:28 +0300
parents d9fe808c1841
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Roman Arutyunyan
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


static void ngx_http_v3_init_request_stream(ngx_connection_t *c);
static void ngx_http_v3_wait_request_handler(ngx_event_t *rev);
static void ngx_http_v3_cleanup_connection(void *data);
static void ngx_http_v3_cleanup_request(void *data);
static void ngx_http_v3_process_request(ngx_event_t *rev);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_process_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_str_t *name, ngx_str_t *value);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_validate_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_str_t *name, ngx_str_t *value);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_process_pseudo_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_str_t *name, ngx_str_t *value);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_init_pseudo_headers(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_process_request_header(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_cookie(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *value);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_construct_cookie_header(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static void ngx_http_v3_read_client_request_body_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_do_read_client_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_request_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_chain_t *in);


static const struct {
    ngx_str_t   name;
    ngx_uint_t  method;
} ngx_http_v3_methods[] = {

    { ngx_string("GET"),       NGX_HTTP_GET },
    { ngx_string("POST"),      NGX_HTTP_POST },
    { ngx_string("HEAD"),      NGX_HTTP_HEAD },
    { ngx_string("OPTIONS"),   NGX_HTTP_OPTIONS },
    { ngx_string("PROPFIND"),  NGX_HTTP_PROPFIND },
    { ngx_string("PUT"),       NGX_HTTP_PUT },
    { ngx_string("MKCOL"),     NGX_HTTP_MKCOL },
    { ngx_string("DELETE"),    NGX_HTTP_DELETE },
    { ngx_string("COPY"),      NGX_HTTP_COPY },
    { ngx_string("MOVE"),      NGX_HTTP_MOVE },
    { ngx_string("PROPPATCH"), NGX_HTTP_PROPPATCH },
    { ngx_string("LOCK"),      NGX_HTTP_LOCK },
    { ngx_string("UNLOCK"),    NGX_HTTP_UNLOCK },
    { ngx_string("PATCH"),     NGX_HTTP_PATCH },
    { ngx_string("TRACE"),     NGX_HTTP_TRACE },
    { ngx_string("CONNECT"),   NGX_HTTP_CONNECT }
};


void
ngx_http_v3_init_stream(ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    ngx_http_connection_t     *hc, *phc;
    ngx_http_v3_srv_conf_t    *h3scf;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    hc = c->data;

    hc->ssl = 1;

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(hc->conf_ctx, ngx_http_core_module);

    if (c->quic == NULL) {
        h3scf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(hc->conf_ctx, ngx_http_v3_module);
        h3scf->quic.idle_timeout = clcf->keepalive_timeout;

        ngx_quic_run(c, &h3scf->quic);
        return;
    }

    phc = ngx_http_quic_get_connection(c);

    if (phc->ssl_servername) {
        hc->ssl_servername = phc->ssl_servername;
#if (NGX_PCRE)
        hc->ssl_servername_regex = phc->ssl_servername_regex;
#endif
        hc->conf_ctx = phc->conf_ctx;

        ngx_set_connection_log(c, clcf->error_log);
    }

    if (c->quic->id & NGX_QUIC_STREAM_UNIDIRECTIONAL) {
        ngx_http_v3_init_uni_stream(c);

    } else  {
        ngx_http_v3_init_request_stream(c);
    }
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_init(ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    unsigned int               len;
    const unsigned char       *data;
    ngx_http_v3_session_t     *h3c;
    ngx_http_v3_srv_conf_t    *h3scf;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "http3 init");

    if (ngx_http_v3_init_session(c) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    h3c = ngx_http_v3_get_session(c);
    clcf = ngx_http_v3_get_module_loc_conf(c, ngx_http_core_module);
    ngx_add_timer(&h3c->keepalive, clcf->keepalive_timeout);

    h3scf = ngx_http_v3_get_module_srv_conf(c, ngx_http_v3_module);

    if (h3scf->enable_hq) {
        if (!h3scf->enable) {
            h3c->hq = 1;
            return NGX_OK;
        }

        SSL_get0_alpn_selected(c->ssl->connection, &data, &len);

        if (len == sizeof(NGX_HTTP_V3_HQ_PROTO) - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(data, NGX_HTTP_V3_HQ_PROTO, len) == 0)
        {
            h3c->hq = 1;
            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    return ngx_http_v3_send_settings(c);
}


void
ngx_http_v3_shutdown(ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    ngx_http_v3_session_t  *h3c;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "http3 shutdown");

    h3c = ngx_http_v3_get_session(c);

    if (h3c == NULL) {
        ngx_quic_finalize_connection(c, NGX_HTTP_V3_ERR_NO_ERROR,
                                     "connection shutdown");
        return;
    }

    if (!h3c->goaway) {
        h3c->goaway = 1;

        if (!h3c->hq) {
            (void) ngx_http_v3_send_goaway(c, h3c->next_request_id);
        }

        ngx_http_v3_shutdown_connection(c, NGX_HTTP_V3_ERR_NO_ERROR,
                                        "connection shutdown");
    }
}


static void
ngx_http_v3_init_request_stream(ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    uint64_t                   n;
    ngx_event_t               *rev;
    ngx_pool_cleanup_t        *cln;
    ngx_http_connection_t     *hc;
    ngx_http_v3_session_t     *h3c;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "http3 init request stream");

#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)
    (void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(ngx_stat_active, 1);
#endif

    hc = c->data;

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(hc->conf_ctx, ngx_http_core_module);

    n = c->quic->id >> 2;

    if (n >= clcf->keepalive_requests * 2) {
        ngx_http_v3_finalize_connection(c, NGX_HTTP_V3_ERR_EXCESSIVE_LOAD,
                                        "too many requests per connection");
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    h3c = ngx_http_v3_get_session(c);

    if (h3c->goaway) {
        c->close = 1;
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    h3c->next_request_id = c->quic->id + 0x04;

    if (n + 1 == clcf->keepalive_requests
        || ngx_current_msec - c->start_time > clcf->keepalive_time)
    {
        h3c->goaway = 1;

        if (!h3c->hq) {
            if (ngx_http_v3_send_goaway(c, h3c->next_request_id) != NGX_OK) {
                ngx_http_close_connection(c);
                return;
            }
        }

        ngx_http_v3_shutdown_connection(c, NGX_HTTP_V3_ERR_NO_ERROR,
                                        "reached maximum number of requests");
    }

    cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(c->pool, 0);
    if (cln == NULL) {
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    cln->handler = ngx_http_v3_cleanup_connection;
    cln->data = c;

    h3c->nrequests++;

    if (h3c->keepalive.timer_set) {
        ngx_del_timer(&h3c->keepalive);
    }

    rev = c->read;

    if (!h3c->hq) {
        rev->handler = ngx_http_v3_wait_request_handler;
        c->write->handler = ngx_http_empty_handler;
    }

    if (rev->ready) {
        rev->handler(rev);
        return;
    }

    cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(hc->conf_ctx, ngx_http_core_module);

    ngx_add_timer(rev, cscf->client_header_timeout);
    ngx_reusable_connection(c, 1);

    if (ngx_handle_read_event(rev, 0) != NGX_OK) {
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }
}


static void
ngx_http_v3_wait_request_handler(ngx_event_t *rev)
{
    size_t                     size;
    ssize_t                    n;
    ngx_buf_t                 *b;
    ngx_connection_t          *c;
    ngx_pool_cleanup_t        *cln;
    ngx_http_request_t        *r;
    ngx_http_connection_t     *hc;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;

    c = rev->data;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "http3 wait request handler");

    if (rev->timedout) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out");
        c->timedout = 1;
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    if (c->close) {
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    hc = c->data;
    cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(hc->conf_ctx, ngx_http_core_module);

    size = cscf->client_header_buffer_size;

    b = c->buffer;

    if (b == NULL) {
        b = ngx_create_temp_buf(c->pool, size);
        if (b == NULL) {
            ngx_http_close_connection(c);
            return;
        }

        c->buffer = b;

    } else if (b->start == NULL) {

        b->start = ngx_palloc(c->pool, size);
        if (b->start == NULL) {
            ngx_http_close_connection(c);
            return;
        }

        b->pos = b->start;
        b->last = b->start;
        b->end = b->last + size;
    }

    n = c->recv(c, b->last, size);

    if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {

        if (!rev->timer_set) {
            ngx_add_timer(rev, cscf->client_header_timeout);
            ngx_reusable_connection(c, 1);
        }

        if (ngx_handle_read_event(rev, 0) != NGX_OK) {
            ngx_http_close_connection(c);
            return;
        }

        /*
         * We are trying to not hold c->buffer's memory for an idle connection.
         */

        if (ngx_pfree(c->pool, b->start) == NGX_OK) {
            b->start = NULL;
        }

        return;
    }

    if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    if (n == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
                      "client closed connection");
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    b->last += n;

    c->log->action = "reading client request";

    ngx_reusable_connection(c, 0);

    r = ngx_http_create_request(c);
    if (r == NULL) {
        ngx_http_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    r->http_version = NGX_HTTP_VERSION_30;

    r->v3_parse = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v3_parse_t));
    if (r->v3_parse == NULL) {
        ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    r->v3_parse->header_limit = cscf->large_client_header_buffers.size
                                * cscf->large_client_header_buffers.num;

    c->data = r;
    c->requests = (c->quic->id >> 2) + 1;

    cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(r->pool, 0);
    if (cln == NULL) {
        ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }

    cln->handler = ngx_http_v3_cleanup_request;
    cln->data = r;

    rev->handler = ngx_http_v3_process_request;
    ngx_http_v3_process_request(rev);
}


void
ngx_http_v3_reset_stream(ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    ngx_http_v3_session_t   *h3c;
    ngx_http_v3_srv_conf_t  *h3scf;

    ngx_reusable_connection(c, 0);

    h3scf = ngx_http_v3_get_module_srv_conf(c, ngx_http_v3_module);

    h3c = ngx_http_v3_get_session(c);

    if (h3scf->max_table_capacity > 0 && !c->read->eof && !h3c->hq
        && (c->quic->id & NGX_QUIC_STREAM_UNIDIRECTIONAL) == 0)
    {
        (void) ngx_http_v3_send_cancel_stream(c, c->quic->id);
    }

    if (c->timedout) {
        ngx_quic_reset_stream(c, NGX_HTTP_V3_ERR_GENERAL_PROTOCOL_ERROR);

    } else if (c->close) {
        ngx_quic_reset_stream(c, NGX_HTTP_V3_ERR_REQUEST_REJECTED);

    } else if (c->requests == 0 || c->error) {
        ngx_quic_reset_stream(c, NGX_HTTP_V3_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    }
}


static void
ngx_http_v3_cleanup_connection(void *data)
{
    ngx_connection_t  *c = data;

    ngx_http_v3_session_t     *h3c;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    h3c = ngx_http_v3_get_session(c);

    if (--h3c->nrequests == 0) {
        clcf = ngx_http_v3_get_module_loc_conf(c, ngx_http_core_module);
        ngx_add_timer(&h3c->keepalive, clcf->keepalive_timeout);
    }
}


static void
ngx_http_v3_cleanup_request(void *data)
{
    ngx_http_request_t  *r = data;

    if (!r->response_sent) {
        r->connection->error = 1;
    }
}


static void
ngx_http_v3_process_request(ngx_event_t *rev)
{
    u_char                       *p;
    ssize_t                       n;
    ngx_buf_t                    *b;
    ngx_int_t                     rc;
    ngx_connection_t             *c;
    ngx_http_request_t           *r;
    ngx_http_v3_session_t        *h3c;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t     *cscf;
    ngx_http_v3_parse_headers_t  *st;

    c = rev->data;
    r = c->data;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, rev->log, 0, "http3 process request");

    if (rev->timedout) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out");
        c->timedout = 1;
        ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT);
        return;
    }

    h3c = ngx_http_v3_get_session(c);

    st = &r->v3_parse->headers;

    b = r->header_in;

    for ( ;; ) {

        if (b->pos == b->last) {

            if (rev->ready) {
                n = c->recv(c, b->start, b->end - b->start);

            } else {
                n = NGX_AGAIN;
            }

            if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {
                if (!rev->timer_set) {
                    cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r,
                                                        ngx_http_core_module);
                    ngx_add_timer(rev, cscf->client_header_timeout);
                }

                if (ngx_handle_read_event(rev, 0) != NGX_OK) {
                    ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                }

                break;
            }

            if (n == 0) {
                ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
                              "client prematurely closed connection");
            }

            if (n == 0 || n == NGX_ERROR) {
                c->error = 1;
                c->log->action = "reading client request";

                ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                break;
            }

            b->pos = b->start;
            b->last = b->start + n;
        }

        p = b->pos;

        rc = ngx_http_v3_parse_headers(c, st, b);

        if (rc > 0) {
            ngx_quic_reset_stream(c, rc);
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent invalid header");
            ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
            break;
        }

        if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
            ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            break;
        }

        r->request_length += b->pos - p;
        h3c->total_bytes += b->pos - p;

        if (ngx_http_v3_check_flood(c) != NGX_OK) {
            ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_CLOSE);
            break;
        }

        if (rc == NGX_BUSY) {
            if (rev->error) {
                ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
                break;
            }

            if (!rev->timer_set) {
                cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r,
                                                    ngx_http_core_module);
                ngx_add_timer(rev, cscf->client_header_timeout);
            }

            if (ngx_handle_read_event(rev, 0) != NGX_OK) {
                ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            }

            break;
        }

        if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
            continue;
        }

        /* rc == NGX_OK || rc == NGX_DONE */

        h3c->payload_bytes += ngx_http_v3_encode_field_l(NULL,
                                                   &st->field_rep.field.name,
                                                   &st->field_rep.field.value);

        if (ngx_http_v3_process_header(r, &st->field_rep.field.name,
                                       &st->field_rep.field.value)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            break;
        }

        if (rc == NGX_DONE) {
            if (ngx_http_v3_process_request_header(r) != NGX_OK) {
                break;
            }

            ngx_http_process_request(r);
            break;
        }
    }

    ngx_http_run_posted_requests(c);

    return;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_process_header(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *name,
    ngx_str_t *value)
{
    size_t                      len;
    ngx_table_elt_t            *h;
    ngx_http_header_t          *hh;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t   *cscf;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;

    static ngx_str_t cookie = ngx_string("cookie");

    len = name->len + value->len;

    if (len > r->v3_parse->header_limit) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent too large header");
        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_REQUEST_HEADER_TOO_LARGE);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->v3_parse->header_limit -= len;

    if (ngx_http_v3_validate_header(r, name, value) != NGX_OK) {
        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (r->invalid_header) {
        cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

        if (cscf->ignore_invalid_headers) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent invalid header: \"%V\"", name);

            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    if (name->len && name->data[0] == ':') {
        return ngx_http_v3_process_pseudo_header(r, name, value);
    }

    if (ngx_http_v3_init_pseudo_headers(r) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (name->len == cookie.len
        && ngx_memcmp(name->data, cookie.data, cookie.len) == 0)
    {
        if (ngx_http_v3_cookie(r, value) != NGX_OK) {
            ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

    } else {
        cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

        if (r->headers_in.count++ >= cscf->max_headers) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent too many header lines");
            ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_REQUEST_HEADER_TOO_LARGE);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_in.headers);
        if (h == NULL) {
            ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h->key = *name;
        h->value = *value;
        h->lowcase_key = h->key.data;
        h->hash = ngx_hash_key(h->key.data, h->key.len);

        cmcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

        hh = ngx_hash_find(&cmcf->headers_in_hash, h->hash,
                           h->lowcase_key, h->key.len);

        if (hh && hh->handler(r, h, hh->offset) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http3 header: \"%V: %V\"", name, value);
    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_validate_header(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *name,
    ngx_str_t *value)
{
    u_char                     ch;
    ngx_uint_t                 i;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;

    r->invalid_header = 0;

    cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    for (i = (name->data[0] == ':'); i != name->len; i++) {
        ch = name->data[i];

        if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
            || (ch == '-')
            || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
            || (ch == '_' && cscf->underscores_in_headers))
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (ch <= 0x20 || ch == 0x7f || ch == ':'
            || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
        {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent invalid header name: \"%V\"", name);

            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        r->invalid_header = 1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i != value->len; i++) {
        ch = value->data[i];

        if (ch == '\0' || ch == LF || ch == CR) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent header \"%V\" with "
                          "invalid value: \"%V\"", name, value);

            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_process_pseudo_header(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *name,
    ngx_str_t *value)
{
    u_char      ch, c;
    ngx_uint_t  i;

    if (r->request_line.len) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent out of order pseudo-headers");
        goto failed;
    }

    if (name->len == 7 && ngx_strncmp(name->data, ":method", 7) == 0) {

        if (r->method_name.len) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent duplicate \":method\" header");
            goto failed;
        }

        if (value->len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent empty \":method\" header");
            goto failed;
        }

        r->method_name = *value;

        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ngx_http_v3_methods)
                        / sizeof(ngx_http_v3_methods[0]); i++)
        {
            if (value->len == ngx_http_v3_methods[i].name.len
                && ngx_strncmp(value->data,
                               ngx_http_v3_methods[i].name.data, value->len)
                   == 0)
            {
                r->method = ngx_http_v3_methods[i].method;
                break;
            }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < value->len; i++) {
            ch = value->data[i];

            if ((ch < 'A' || ch > 'Z') && ch != '_' && ch != '-') {
                ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                              "client sent invalid method: \"%V\"", value);
                goto failed;
            }
        }

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 method \"%V\" %ui", value, r->method);
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (name->len == 5 && ngx_strncmp(name->data, ":path", 5) == 0) {

        if (r->uri_start) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent duplicate \":path\" header");
            goto failed;
        }

        if (value->len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent empty \":path\" header");
            goto failed;
        }

        r->uri_start = value->data;
        r->uri_end = value->data + value->len;

        if (ngx_http_parse_uri(r) != NGX_OK) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent invalid \":path\" header: \"%V\"",
                          value);
            goto failed;
        }

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 path \"%V\"", value);
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (name->len == 7 && ngx_strncmp(name->data, ":scheme", 7) == 0) {

        if (r->schema.len) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent duplicate \":scheme\" header");
            goto failed;
        }

        if (value->len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent empty \":scheme\" header");
            goto failed;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < value->len; i++) {
            ch = value->data[i];

            c = (u_char) (ch | 0x20);
            if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
                continue;
            }

            if (((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
                 || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '.')
                && i > 0)
            {
                continue;
            }

            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent invalid \":scheme\" header: \"%V\"",
                          value);
            goto failed;
        }

        r->schema = *value;

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 schema \"%V\"", value);
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (name->len == 10 && ngx_strncmp(name->data, ":authority", 10) == 0) {

        if (r->host_start) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent duplicate \":authority\" header");
            goto failed;
        }

        r->host_start = value->data;
        r->host_end = value->data + value->len;

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 authority \"%V\"", value);
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                  "client sent unknown pseudo-header \"%V\"", name);

failed:

    ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
    return NGX_ERROR;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_init_pseudo_headers(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    size_t      len;
    u_char     *p;
    ngx_int_t   rc;
    ngx_str_t   host;

    if (r->request_line.len) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (r->method_name.len == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent no \":method\" header");
        goto failed;
    }

    if (r->schema.len == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent no \":scheme\" header");
        goto failed;
    }

    if (r->uri_start == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent no \":path\" header");
        goto failed;
    }

    len = r->method_name.len + 1
          + (r->uri_end - r->uri_start) + 1
          + sizeof("HTTP/3.0") - 1;

    p = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, len);
    if (p == NULL) {
        ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->request_line.data = p;

    p = ngx_cpymem(p, r->method_name.data, r->method_name.len);
    *p++ = ' ';
    p = ngx_cpymem(p, r->uri_start, r->uri_end - r->uri_start);
    *p++ = ' ';
    p = ngx_cpymem(p, "HTTP/3.0", sizeof("HTTP/3.0") - 1);

    r->request_line.len = p - r->request_line.data;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http3 request line: \"%V\"", &r->request_line);

    ngx_str_set(&r->http_protocol, "HTTP/3.0");

    if (ngx_http_process_request_uri(r) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (r->host_end) {

        host.len = r->host_end - r->host_start;
        host.data = r->host_start;

        rc = ngx_http_validate_host(&host, r->pool, 0);

        if (rc == NGX_DECLINED) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent invalid host in request line");
            goto failed;
        }

        if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
            ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_http_set_virtual_server(r, &host) == NGX_ERROR) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        r->headers_in.server = host;
    }

    if (ngx_list_init(&r->headers_in.headers, r->pool, 20,
                      sizeof(ngx_table_elt_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;

failed:

    ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
    return NGX_ERROR;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_process_request_header(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ssize_t                  n;
    ngx_buf_t               *b;
    ngx_connection_t        *c;
    ngx_http_v3_session_t   *h3c;
    ngx_http_v3_srv_conf_t  *h3scf;

    c = r->connection;

    if (ngx_http_v3_init_pseudo_headers(r) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    h3c = ngx_http_v3_get_session(c);
    h3scf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_v3_module);

    if ((h3c->hq && !h3scf->enable_hq) || (!h3c->hq && !h3scf->enable)) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
                      "client attempted to request the server name "
                      "for which the negotiated protocol is disabled");
        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_MISDIRECTED_REQUEST);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_http_v3_construct_cookie_header(r) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (r->headers_in.server.len == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
                      "client sent neither \":authority\" nor \"Host\" header");
        goto failed;
    }

    if (r->headers_in.host) {
        if (r->headers_in.host->value.len != r->headers_in.server.len
            || ngx_memcmp(r->headers_in.host->value.data,
                          r->headers_in.server.data,
                          r->headers_in.server.len)
               != 0)
        {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
                          "client sent \":authority\" and \"Host\" headers "
                          "with different values");
            goto failed;
        }
    }

    if (r->headers_in.content_length) {
        r->headers_in.content_length_n =
                            ngx_atoof(r->headers_in.content_length->value.data,
                                      r->headers_in.content_length->value.len);

        if (r->headers_in.content_length_n == NGX_ERROR) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0,
                          "client sent invalid \"Content-Length\" header");
            goto failed;
        }

    } else {
        b = r->header_in;
        n = b->last - b->pos;

        if (n == 0) {
            n = c->recv(c, b->start, b->end - b->start);

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            if (n > 0) {
                b->pos = b->start;
                b->last = b->start + n;
            }
        }

        if (n != 0) {
            r->headers_in.chunked = 1;
        }
    }

    if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_CONNECT) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0, "client sent CONNECT method");
        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_TRACE) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0, "client sent TRACE method");
        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;

failed:

    ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
    return NGX_ERROR;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_cookie(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *value)
{
    ngx_str_t    *val;
    ngx_array_t  *cookies;

    cookies = r->v3_parse->cookies;

    if (cookies == NULL) {
        cookies = ngx_array_create(r->pool, 2, sizeof(ngx_str_t));
        if (cookies == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        r->v3_parse->cookies = cookies;
    }

    val = ngx_array_push(cookies);
    if (val == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    *val = *value;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_construct_cookie_header(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    u_char                     *buf, *p, *end;
    size_t                      len;
    ngx_str_t                  *vals;
    ngx_uint_t                  i;
    ngx_array_t                *cookies;
    ngx_table_elt_t            *h;
    ngx_http_header_t          *hh;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;

    static ngx_str_t cookie = ngx_string("cookie");

    cookies = r->v3_parse->cookies;

    if (cookies == NULL) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    vals = cookies->elts;

    i = 0;
    len = 0;

    do {
        len += vals[i].len + 2;
    } while (++i != cookies->nelts);

    len -= 2;

    buf = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, len + 1);
    if (buf == NULL) {
        ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    p = buf;
    end = buf + len;

    for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) {

        p = ngx_cpymem(p, vals[i].data, vals[i].len);

        if (p == end) {
            *p = '\0';
            break;
        }

        *p++ = ';'; *p++ = ' ';
    }

    h = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_in.headers);
    if (h == NULL) {
        ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    h->hash = ngx_hash(ngx_hash(ngx_hash(ngx_hash(
                                    ngx_hash('c', 'o'), 'o'), 'k'), 'i'), 'e');

    h->key.len = cookie.len;
    h->key.data = cookie.data;

    h->value.len = len;
    h->value.data = buf;

    h->lowcase_key = cookie.data;

    cmcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    hh = ngx_hash_find(&cmcf->headers_in_hash, h->hash,
                       h->lowcase_key, h->key.len);

    if (hh == NULL) {
        ngx_http_close_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (hh->handler(r, h, hh->offset) != NGX_OK) {
        /*
         * request has been finalized already
         * in ngx_http_process_multi_header_lines()
         */
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_read_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    size_t                     preread;
    ngx_int_t                  rc;
    ngx_chain_t               *cl, out;
    ngx_http_request_body_t   *rb;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    rb = r->request_body;

    preread = r->header_in->last - r->header_in->pos;

    if (preread) {

        /* there is the pre-read part of the request body */

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 client request body preread %uz", preread);

        out.buf = r->header_in;
        out.next = NULL;
        cl = &out;

    } else {
        cl = NULL;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_v3_request_body_filter(r, cl);
    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
        return rc;
    }

    if (rb->rest == 0 && rb->last_saved) {
        /* the whole request body was pre-read */
        r->request_body_no_buffering = 0;
        r->connection->log->action = NULL;
        rb->post_handler(r);
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (rb->rest < 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, 0,
                      "negative request body rest");
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    rb->buf = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, clcf->client_body_buffer_size);
    if (rb->buf == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    r->read_event_handler = ngx_http_v3_read_client_request_body_handler;
    r->write_event_handler = ngx_http_request_empty_handler;

    return ngx_http_v3_do_read_client_request_body(r);
}


static void
ngx_http_v3_read_client_request_body_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_int_t  rc;

    if (r->connection->read->timedout) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT,
                      "client timed out");
        r->connection->timedout = 1;
        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT);
        return;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_v3_do_read_client_request_body(r);

    if (rc >= NGX_HTTP_SPECIAL_RESPONSE) {

        r->discard_body = 1;
        r->request_body->bufs = NULL;

        ngx_http_finalize_request(r, rc);
    }
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_read_unbuffered_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_int_t  rc;

    if (r->connection->read->timedout) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT,
                      "client timed out");
        r->connection->timedout = 1;
        return NGX_HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_v3_do_read_client_request_body(r);

    if (rc == NGX_OK) {
        r->reading_body = 0;
    }

    return rc;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_do_read_client_request_body(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    off_t                      rest;
    size_t                     size;
    ssize_t                    n;
    ngx_int_t                  rc;
    ngx_uint_t                 flush;
    ngx_chain_t                out;
    ngx_connection_t          *c;
    ngx_http_request_body_t   *rb;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    c = r->connection;
    rb = r->request_body;
    flush = 1;
    n = NGX_AGAIN;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                   "http3 read client request body");

    for ( ;; ) {
        for ( ;; ) {
            if (rb->rest == 0) {
                break;
            }

            if (rb->buf->last == rb->buf->end) {

                /* update chains */

                rc = ngx_http_v3_request_body_filter(r, NULL);

                if (rc != NGX_OK) {
                    return rc;
                }

                if (rb->busy != NULL) {
                    if (r->request_body_no_buffering) {
                        if (c->read->timer_set) {
                            ngx_del_timer(c->read);
                        }

                        if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) {
                            return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
                        }

                        return NGX_AGAIN;
                    }

                    if (rb->filter_need_buffering) {
                        clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r,
                                                         ngx_http_core_module);
                        ngx_add_timer(c->read, clcf->client_body_timeout);

                        if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) {
                            return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
                        }

                        return NGX_AGAIN;
                    }

                    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, 0,
                                  "busy buffers after request body flush");

                    return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
                }

                flush = 0;
                rb->buf->pos = rb->buf->start;
                rb->buf->last = rb->buf->start;
            }

            size = rb->buf->end - rb->buf->last;
            rest = rb->rest - (rb->buf->last - rb->buf->pos);

            if ((off_t) size > rest) {
                size = (size_t) rest;
            }

            if (size == 0) {
                break;
            }

            n = c->recv(c, rb->buf->last, size);

            ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                           "http3 client request body recv %z", n);

            if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {
                break;
            }

            if (n == 0) {
                rb->buf->last_buf = 1;
            }

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                c->error = 1;
                return NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
            }

            rb->buf->last += n;

            /* pass buffer to request body filter chain */

            flush = 0;
            out.buf = rb->buf;
            out.next = NULL;

            rc = ngx_http_v3_request_body_filter(r, &out);

            if (rc != NGX_OK) {
                return rc;
            }

            if (rb->rest == 0) {
                break;
            }

            if (!c->read->ready) {
                break;
            }
        }

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                       "http3 client request body rest %O", rb->rest);

        if (flush) {
            rc = ngx_http_v3_request_body_filter(r, NULL);

            if (rc != NGX_OK) {
                return rc;
            }
        }

        if (rb->rest == 0 && rb->last_saved) {
            break;
        }

        if (n == NGX_AGAIN || !c->read->ready || rb->rest == 0) {

            clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
            ngx_add_timer(c->read, clcf->client_body_timeout);

            if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_AGAIN;
        }
    }

    if (c->read->timer_set) {
        ngx_del_timer(c->read);
    }

    if (!r->request_body_no_buffering) {
        r->read_event_handler = ngx_http_block_reading;
        r->connection->log->action = NULL;
        rb->post_handler(r);
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_request_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    size_t                     size;
    u_char                    *p;
    ngx_int_t                  rc;
    ngx_buf_t                 *b;
    ngx_uint_t                 last;
    ngx_chain_t               *cl, *out, *tl, **ll;
    ngx_http_v3_session_t     *h3c;
    ngx_http_request_body_t   *rb;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;
    ngx_http_v3_parse_data_t  *st;

    rb = r->request_body;
    st = &r->v3_parse->body;

    h3c = ngx_http_v3_get_session(r->connection);

    if (rb->rest == -1) {

        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 request body filter");

        cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

        rb->rest = cscf->large_client_header_buffers.size;
    }

    out = NULL;
    ll = &out;
    last = 0;

    for (cl = in; cl; cl = cl->next) {

        ngx_log_debug7(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 body buf "
                       "t:%d f:%d %p, pos %p, size: %z file: %O, size: %O",
                       cl->buf->temporary, cl->buf->in_file,
                       cl->buf->start, cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->file_pos,
                       cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos);

        if (cl->buf->last_buf) {
            last = 1;
        }

        b = NULL;

        while (cl->buf->pos < cl->buf->last) {

            if (st->length == 0) {
                p = cl->buf->pos;

                rc = ngx_http_v3_parse_data(r->connection, st, cl->buf);

                r->request_length += cl->buf->pos - p;
                h3c->total_bytes += cl->buf->pos - p;

                if (ngx_http_v3_check_flood(r->connection) != NGX_OK) {
                    return NGX_HTTP_CLOSE;
                }

                if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (rc == NGX_DONE) {
                    last = 1;
                    goto done;
                }

                if (rc > 0) {
                    ngx_quic_reset_stream(r->connection, rc);
                    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
                                  "client sent invalid body");
                    return NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
                }

                if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
                    return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
                }

                /* rc == NGX_OK */

                clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

                if (clcf->client_max_body_size
                    && (uint64_t) (clcf->client_max_body_size - rb->received)
                       < st->length)
                {
                    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
                                  "client intended to send too large "
                                  "body: %O+%ui bytes",
                                  rb->received, st->length);

                    return NGX_HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE;
                }

                if (r->headers_in.content_length_n != -1
                    && (uint64_t) (r->headers_in.content_length_n
                                   - rb->received)
                       < st->length)
                {
                    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                                  "client intended to send body data "
                                  "larger than declared");

                    return NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
                }

                continue;
            }

            if (b
                && st->length <= 128
                && (uint64_t) (cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos) >= st->length)
            {
                rb->received += st->length;
                r->request_length += st->length;
                h3c->total_bytes += st->length;
                h3c->payload_bytes += st->length;

                if (st->length < 8) {

                    while (st->length) {
                        *b->last++ = *cl->buf->pos++;
                        st->length--;
                    }

                } else {
                    ngx_memmove(b->last, cl->buf->pos, st->length);
                    b->last += st->length;
                    cl->buf->pos += st->length;
                    st->length = 0;
                }

                continue;
            }

            tl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(r->pool, &rb->free);
            if (tl == NULL) {
                return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
            }

            b = tl->buf;

            ngx_memzero(b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));

            b->temporary = 1;
            b->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_read_client_request_body;
            b->start = cl->buf->pos;
            b->pos = cl->buf->pos;
            b->last = cl->buf->last;
            b->end = cl->buf->end;
            b->flush = r->request_body_no_buffering;

            *ll = tl;
            ll = &tl->next;

            size = cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos;

            if (size > st->length) {
                cl->buf->pos += (size_t) st->length;
                rb->received += st->length;
                r->request_length += st->length;
                h3c->total_bytes += st->length;
                h3c->payload_bytes += st->length;
                st->length = 0;

            } else {
                st->length -= size;
                rb->received += size;
                r->request_length += size;
                h3c->total_bytes += size;
                h3c->payload_bytes += size;
                cl->buf->pos = cl->buf->last;
            }

            b->last = cl->buf->pos;
        }
    }

done:

    if (last) {

        if (st->length > 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client prematurely closed stream");
            r->connection->error = 1;
            return NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
        }

        if (r->headers_in.content_length_n == -1) {
            r->headers_in.content_length_n = rb->received;

        } else if (r->headers_in.content_length_n != rb->received) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "client sent less body data than expected: "
                          "%O out of %O bytes of request body received",
                          rb->received, r->headers_in.content_length_n);
            return NGX_HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
        }

        rb->rest = 0;

        tl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(r->pool, &rb->free);
        if (tl == NULL) {
            return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        }

        b = tl->buf;

        ngx_memzero(b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));

        b->last_buf = 1;

        *ll = tl;

    } else {

        /* set rb->rest, amount of data we want to see next time */

        cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

        rb->rest = (off_t) cscf->large_client_header_buffers.size;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_top_request_body_filter(r, out);

    ngx_chain_update_chains(r->pool, &rb->free, &rb->busy, &out,
                            (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_read_client_request_body);

    return rc;
}