Upstream: fixed X-Accel-Redirect handling from cache files. The X-Accel-Redirect header might appear in cache files if its handling is ignored with the "proxy_ignore_headers" directive. If the cache file is later served with different settings, ngx_http_upstream_process_headers() used to call ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(NGX_DECLINED), which is not expected to happen before the cleanup handler is installed and resulted in ngx_http_finalize_request(NGX_DONE) (after 5994:5abf5af257a7, nginx 1.7.11), leading to unexpected request counter decrement, "request count is zero" alerts, and segmentation faults. Similarly, errors in ngx_http_upstream_process_headers() resulted in ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) being called. This is also not expected to happen before the cleanup handler is installed, and resulted in ngx_http_finalize_request(NGX_DONE) without proper request finalization. Fix is to avoid calling ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request() from ngx_http_upstream_process_headers(), notably when the cleanup handler is not yet installed. Errors are now simply return NGX_ERROR, so the caller is responsible for proper finalization by calling either ngx_http_finalize_request() or ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(). And X-Accel-Redirect handling now does not call ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(NGX_DECLINED) if no cleanup handler is installed. Reported by Jiří Setnička (https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2024-February/HWLYHOO3DDB3XTFT6X3GRMXIEJ3SJRUA.html).

# Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
# Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.


echo $ngx_n "checking for system byte ordering ...$ngx_c"

cat << END >> $NGX_AUTOCONF_ERR

----------------------------------------
checking for system byte ordering

END


cat << END > $NGX_AUTOTEST.c

int main(void) {
    int i = 0x11223344;
    char *p;

    p = (char *) &i;
    if (*p == 0x44) return 0;
    return 1;
}

END

ngx_test="$CC $CC_TEST_FLAGS $CC_AUX_FLAGS \
          -o $NGX_AUTOTEST $NGX_AUTOTEST.c $NGX_LD_OPT $ngx_feature_libs"

eval "$ngx_test >> $NGX_AUTOCONF_ERR 2>&1"

if [ -x $NGX_AUTOTEST ]; then
    if $NGX_AUTOTEST >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo " little endian"
        have=NGX_HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN . auto/have
    else
        echo " big endian"
    fi

    rm -rf $NGX_AUTOTEST*

else
    rm -rf $NGX_AUTOTEST*

    echo
    echo "$0: error: cannot detect system byte ordering"
    exit 1
fi