Upstream: fixed X-Accel-Redirect handling from cache files. The X-Accel-Redirect header might appear in cache files if its handling is ignored with the "proxy_ignore_headers" directive. If the cache file is later served with different settings, ngx_http_upstream_process_headers() used to call ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(NGX_DECLINED), which is not expected to happen before the cleanup handler is installed and resulted in ngx_http_finalize_request(NGX_DONE) (after 5994:5abf5af257a7, nginx 1.7.11), leading to unexpected request counter decrement, "request count is zero" alerts, and segmentation faults. Similarly, errors in ngx_http_upstream_process_headers() resulted in ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) being called. This is also not expected to happen before the cleanup handler is installed, and resulted in ngx_http_finalize_request(NGX_DONE) without proper request finalization. Fix is to avoid calling ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request() from ngx_http_upstream_process_headers(), notably when the cleanup handler is not yet installed. Errors are now simply return NGX_ERROR, so the caller is responsible for proper finalization by calling either ngx_http_finalize_request() or ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(). And X-Accel-Redirect handling now does not call ngx_http_upstream_finalize_request(NGX_DECLINED) if no cleanup handler is installed. Reported by Jiří Setnička (https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2024-February/HWLYHOO3DDB3XTFT6X3GRMXIEJ3SJRUA.html).

# Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
# Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.


NGX_MAKEFILE=$NGX_OBJS/Makefile
NGX_MODULES_C=$NGX_OBJS/ngx_modules.c

NGX_AUTO_HEADERS_H=$NGX_OBJS/ngx_auto_headers.h
NGX_AUTO_CONFIG_H=$NGX_OBJS/ngx_auto_config.h

NGX_AUTOTEST=$NGX_OBJS/autotest
NGX_AUTOCONF_ERR=$NGX_OBJS/autoconf.err

# STUBs
NGX_ERR=$NGX_OBJS/autoconf.err
MAKEFILE=$NGX_OBJS/Makefile


NGX_PCH=
NGX_USE_PCH=


# check the echo's "-n" option and "\c" capability

if echo "test\c" | grep c >/dev/null; then

    if echo -n test | grep n >/dev/null; then
        ngx_n=
        ngx_c=

    else
        ngx_n=-n
        ngx_c=
    fi

else
    ngx_n=
    ngx_c='\c'
fi


# create Makefile

cat << END > Makefile

default:	build

clean:
	rm -rf Makefile $NGX_OBJS

.PHONY:	default clean
END