view src/mail/ngx_mail_pop3_handler.c @ 6891:749bcfdf097a stable-1.10

HTTP/2: fixed posted streams handling. A bug was introduced by 82efcedb310b that could lead to timing out of responses or segmentation fault, when accept_mutex was enabled. The output queue in HTTP/2 can contain frames from different streams. When the queue is sent, all related write handlers need to be called. In order to do so, the streams were added to the h2c->posted queue after handling sent frames. Then this queue was processed in ngx_http_v2_write_handler(). If accept_mutex is enabled, the event's "ready" flag is set but its handler is not called immediately. Instead, the event is added to the ngx_posted_events queue. At the same time in this queue can be events from upstream connections. Such events can result in sending output queue before ngx_http_v2_write_handler() is triggered. And at the time ngx_http_v2_write_handler() is called, the output queue can be already empty with some streams added to h2c->posted. But after 82efcedb310b, these streams weren't processed if all frames have already been sent and the output queue was empty. This might lead to a situation when a number of streams were get stuck in h2c->posted queue for a long time. Eventually these streams might get closed by the send timeout. In the worst case this might also lead to a segmentation fault, if already freed stream was left in the h2c->posted queue. This could happen if one of the streams was terminated but wasn't closed, due to the HEADERS frame or a partially sent DATA frame left in the output queue. If this happened the ngx_http_v2_filter_cleanup() handler removed the stream from the h2c->waiting or h2c->posted queue on termination stage, before the frame has been sent, and the stream was again added to the h2c->posted queue after the frame was sent. In order to fix all these problems and simplify the code, write events of fake stream connections are now added to ngx_posted_events instead of using a custom h2c->posted queue.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Mon, 28 Nov 2016 20:58:14 +0300
parents 778ef9c3fd2d
children bcb107bb89cd
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>
#include <ngx_mail.h>
#include <ngx_mail_pop3_module.h>


static ngx_int_t ngx_mail_pop3_user(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c);
static ngx_int_t ngx_mail_pop3_pass(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c);
static ngx_int_t ngx_mail_pop3_capa(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c,
    ngx_int_t stls);
static ngx_int_t ngx_mail_pop3_stls(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c);
static ngx_int_t ngx_mail_pop3_apop(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c);
static ngx_int_t ngx_mail_pop3_auth(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c);


static u_char  pop3_greeting[] = "+OK POP3 ready" CRLF;
static u_char  pop3_ok[] = "+OK" CRLF;
static u_char  pop3_next[] = "+ " CRLF;
static u_char  pop3_username[] = "+ VXNlcm5hbWU6" CRLF;
static u_char  pop3_password[] = "+ UGFzc3dvcmQ6" CRLF;
static u_char  pop3_invalid_command[] = "-ERR invalid command" CRLF;


void
ngx_mail_pop3_init_session(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    u_char                    *p;
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;
    ngx_mail_pop3_srv_conf_t  *pscf;

    pscf = ngx_mail_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_mail_pop3_module);
    cscf = ngx_mail_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_mail_core_module);

    if (pscf->auth_methods
        & (NGX_MAIL_AUTH_APOP_ENABLED|NGX_MAIL_AUTH_CRAM_MD5_ENABLED))
    {
        if (ngx_mail_salt(s, c, cscf) != NGX_OK) {
            ngx_mail_session_internal_server_error(s);
            return;
        }

        s->out.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, sizeof(pop3_greeting) + s->salt.len);
        if (s->out.data == NULL) {
            ngx_mail_session_internal_server_error(s);
            return;
        }

        p = ngx_cpymem(s->out.data, pop3_greeting, sizeof(pop3_greeting) - 3);
        *p++ = ' ';
        p = ngx_cpymem(p, s->salt.data, s->salt.len);

        s->out.len = p - s->out.data;

    } else {
        ngx_str_set(&s->out, pop3_greeting);
    }

    c->read->handler = ngx_mail_pop3_init_protocol;

    ngx_add_timer(c->read, cscf->timeout);

    if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) {
        ngx_mail_close_connection(c);
    }

    ngx_mail_send(c->write);
}


void
ngx_mail_pop3_init_protocol(ngx_event_t *rev)
{
    ngx_connection_t    *c;
    ngx_mail_session_t  *s;

    c = rev->data;

    c->log->action = "in auth state";

    if (rev->timedout) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out");
        c->timedout = 1;
        ngx_mail_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    s = c->data;

    if (s->buffer == NULL) {
        if (ngx_array_init(&s->args, c->pool, 2, sizeof(ngx_str_t))
            == NGX_ERROR)
        {
            ngx_mail_session_internal_server_error(s);
            return;
        }

        s->buffer = ngx_create_temp_buf(c->pool, 128);
        if (s->buffer == NULL) {
            ngx_mail_session_internal_server_error(s);
            return;
        }
    }

    s->mail_state = ngx_pop3_start;
    c->read->handler = ngx_mail_pop3_auth_state;

    ngx_mail_pop3_auth_state(rev);
}


void
ngx_mail_pop3_auth_state(ngx_event_t *rev)
{
    ngx_int_t            rc;
    ngx_connection_t    *c;
    ngx_mail_session_t  *s;

    c = rev->data;
    s = c->data;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_MAIL, c->log, 0, "pop3 auth state");

    if (rev->timedout) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out");
        c->timedout = 1;
        ngx_mail_close_connection(c);
        return;
    }

    if (s->out.len) {
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_MAIL, c->log, 0, "pop3 send handler busy");
        s->blocked = 1;
        return;
    }

    s->blocked = 0;

    rc = ngx_mail_read_command(s, c);

    if (rc == NGX_AGAIN || rc == NGX_ERROR) {
        return;
    }

    ngx_str_set(&s->out, pop3_ok);

    if (rc == NGX_OK) {
        switch (s->mail_state) {

        case ngx_pop3_start:

            switch (s->command) {

            case NGX_POP3_USER:
                rc = ngx_mail_pop3_user(s, c);
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_CAPA:
                rc = ngx_mail_pop3_capa(s, c, 1);
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_APOP:
                rc = ngx_mail_pop3_apop(s, c);
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_AUTH:
                rc = ngx_mail_pop3_auth(s, c);
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_QUIT:
                s->quit = 1;
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_NOOP:
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_STLS:
                rc = ngx_mail_pop3_stls(s, c);
                break;

            default:
                rc = NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
                break;
            }

            break;

        case ngx_pop3_user:

            switch (s->command) {

            case NGX_POP3_PASS:
                rc = ngx_mail_pop3_pass(s, c);
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_CAPA:
                rc = ngx_mail_pop3_capa(s, c, 0);
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_QUIT:
                s->quit = 1;
                break;

            case NGX_POP3_NOOP:
                break;

            default:
                rc = NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
                break;
            }

            break;

        /* suppress warnings */
        case ngx_pop3_passwd:
            break;

        case ngx_pop3_auth_login_username:
            rc = ngx_mail_auth_login_username(s, c, 0);

            ngx_str_set(&s->out, pop3_password);
            s->mail_state = ngx_pop3_auth_login_password;
            break;

        case ngx_pop3_auth_login_password:
            rc = ngx_mail_auth_login_password(s, c);
            break;

        case ngx_pop3_auth_plain:
            rc = ngx_mail_auth_plain(s, c, 0);
            break;

        case ngx_pop3_auth_cram_md5:
            rc = ngx_mail_auth_cram_md5(s, c);
            break;
        }
    }

    switch (rc) {

    case NGX_DONE:
        ngx_mail_auth(s, c);
        return;

    case NGX_ERROR:
        ngx_mail_session_internal_server_error(s);
        return;

    case NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND:
        s->mail_state = ngx_pop3_start;
        s->state = 0;

        ngx_str_set(&s->out, pop3_invalid_command);

        /* fall through */

    case NGX_OK:

        s->args.nelts = 0;
        s->buffer->pos = s->buffer->start;
        s->buffer->last = s->buffer->start;

        if (s->state) {
            s->arg_start = s->buffer->start;
        }

        ngx_mail_send(c->write);
    }
}

static ngx_int_t
ngx_mail_pop3_user(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    ngx_str_t  *arg;

#if (NGX_MAIL_SSL)
    if (ngx_mail_starttls_only(s, c)) {
        return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
    }
#endif

    if (s->args.nelts != 1) {
        return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
    }

    arg = s->args.elts;
    s->login.len = arg[0].len;
    s->login.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, s->login.len);
    if (s->login.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(s->login.data, arg[0].data, s->login.len);

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_MAIL, c->log, 0,
                   "pop3 login: \"%V\"", &s->login);

    s->mail_state = ngx_pop3_user;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_mail_pop3_pass(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    ngx_str_t  *arg;

    if (s->args.nelts != 1) {
        return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
    }

    arg = s->args.elts;
    s->passwd.len = arg[0].len;
    s->passwd.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, s->passwd.len);
    if (s->passwd.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(s->passwd.data, arg[0].data, s->passwd.len);

#if (NGX_DEBUG_MAIL_PASSWD)
    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_MAIL, c->log, 0,
                   "pop3 passwd: \"%V\"", &s->passwd);
#endif

    return NGX_DONE;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_mail_pop3_capa(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_int_t stls)
{
    ngx_mail_pop3_srv_conf_t  *pscf;

    pscf = ngx_mail_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_mail_pop3_module);

#if (NGX_MAIL_SSL)

    if (stls && c->ssl == NULL) {
        ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *sslcf;

        sslcf = ngx_mail_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_mail_ssl_module);

        if (sslcf->starttls == NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_ON) {
            s->out = pscf->starttls_capability;
            return NGX_OK;
        }

        if (sslcf->starttls == NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_ONLY) {
            s->out = pscf->starttls_only_capability;
            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

#endif

    s->out = pscf->capability;
    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_mail_pop3_stls(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c)
{
#if (NGX_MAIL_SSL)
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *sslcf;

    if (c->ssl == NULL) {
        sslcf = ngx_mail_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_mail_ssl_module);
        if (sslcf->starttls) {
            c->read->handler = ngx_mail_starttls_handler;
            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

#endif

    return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_mail_pop3_apop(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    ngx_str_t                 *arg;
    ngx_mail_pop3_srv_conf_t  *pscf;

#if (NGX_MAIL_SSL)
    if (ngx_mail_starttls_only(s, c)) {
        return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
    }
#endif

    if (s->args.nelts != 2) {
        return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
    }

    pscf = ngx_mail_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_mail_pop3_module);

    if (!(pscf->auth_methods & NGX_MAIL_AUTH_APOP_ENABLED)) {
        return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
    }

    arg = s->args.elts;

    s->login.len = arg[0].len;
    s->login.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, s->login.len);
    if (s->login.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(s->login.data, arg[0].data, s->login.len);

    s->passwd.len = arg[1].len;
    s->passwd.data = ngx_pnalloc(c->pool, s->passwd.len);
    if (s->passwd.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(s->passwd.data, arg[1].data, s->passwd.len);

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_MAIL, c->log, 0,
                   "pop3 apop: \"%V\" \"%V\"", &s->login, &s->passwd);

    s->auth_method = NGX_MAIL_AUTH_APOP;

    return NGX_DONE;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_mail_pop3_auth(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c)
{
    ngx_int_t                  rc;
    ngx_mail_pop3_srv_conf_t  *pscf;

#if (NGX_MAIL_SSL)
    if (ngx_mail_starttls_only(s, c)) {
        return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
    }
#endif

    pscf = ngx_mail_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_mail_pop3_module);

    if (s->args.nelts == 0) {
        s->out = pscf->auth_capability;
        s->state = 0;

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    rc = ngx_mail_auth_parse(s, c);

    switch (rc) {

    case NGX_MAIL_AUTH_LOGIN:

        ngx_str_set(&s->out, pop3_username);
        s->mail_state = ngx_pop3_auth_login_username;

        return NGX_OK;

    case NGX_MAIL_AUTH_LOGIN_USERNAME:

        ngx_str_set(&s->out, pop3_password);
        s->mail_state = ngx_pop3_auth_login_password;

        return ngx_mail_auth_login_username(s, c, 1);

    case NGX_MAIL_AUTH_PLAIN:

        ngx_str_set(&s->out, pop3_next);
        s->mail_state = ngx_pop3_auth_plain;

        return NGX_OK;

    case NGX_MAIL_AUTH_CRAM_MD5:

        if (!(pscf->auth_methods & NGX_MAIL_AUTH_CRAM_MD5_ENABLED)) {
            return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND;
        }

        if (ngx_mail_auth_cram_md5_salt(s, c, "+ ", 2) == NGX_OK) {
            s->mail_state = ngx_pop3_auth_cram_md5;
            return NGX_OK;
        }

        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return rc;
}