Mercurial > hg > nginx
view src/core/ngx_hash.c @ 6806:75dbab4ea930
Events: improved error event handling for UDP sockets.
Normally, the epoll module calls the read and write handlers depending
on whether EPOLLIN and EPOLLOUT are reported by epoll_wait(). No error
processing is done in the module, the handlers are expected to get an
error when doing I/O.
If an error event is reported without EPOLLIN and EPOLLOUT, the module
set both EPOLLIN and EPOLLOUT to ensure the error event is handled at
least in one active handler.
This works well unless the error is delivered along with only one of
EPOLLIN or EPOLLOUT, and the corresponding handler does not do any I/O.
For example, it happened when getting EPOLLERR|EPOLLOUT from
epoll_wait() upon receiving "ICMP port unreachable" while proxying UDP.
As the write handler had nothing to send it was not able to detect and
log an error, and did not switch to the next upstream.
The fix is to unconditionally set EPOLLIN and EPOLLOUT in case of an
error event. In the aforementioned case, this causes the read handler
to be called which does recv() and detects an error.
In addition to the epoll module, analogous changes were made in
devpoll/eventport/poll.
author | Dmitry Volyntsev <xeioex@nginx.com> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 21 Nov 2016 16:03:42 +0300 |
parents | 7fc16ff7ddc4 |
children | c3f60d618c17 |
line wrap: on
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> void * ngx_hash_find(ngx_hash_t *hash, ngx_uint_t key, u_char *name, size_t len) { ngx_uint_t i; ngx_hash_elt_t *elt; #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "hf:\"%*s\"", len, name); #endif elt = hash->buckets[key % hash->size]; if (elt == NULL) { return NULL; } while (elt->value) { if (len != (size_t) elt->len) { goto next; } for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (name[i] != elt->name[i]) { goto next; } } return elt->value; next: elt = (ngx_hash_elt_t *) ngx_align_ptr(&elt->name[0] + elt->len, sizeof(void *)); continue; } return NULL; } void * ngx_hash_find_wc_head(ngx_hash_wildcard_t *hwc, u_char *name, size_t len) { void *value; ngx_uint_t i, n, key; #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "wch:\"%*s\"", len, name); #endif n = len; while (n) { if (name[n - 1] == '.') { break; } n--; } key = 0; for (i = n; i < len; i++) { key = ngx_hash(key, name[i]); } #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "key:\"%ui\"", key); #endif value = ngx_hash_find(&hwc->hash, key, &name[n], len - n); #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "value:\"%p\"", value); #endif if (value) { /* * the 2 low bits of value have the special meaning: * 00 - value is data pointer for both "example.com" * and "*.example.com"; * 01 - value is data pointer for "*.example.com" only; * 10 - value is pointer to wildcard hash allowing * both "example.com" and "*.example.com"; * 11 - value is pointer to wildcard hash allowing * "*.example.com" only. */ if ((uintptr_t) value & 2) { if (n == 0) { /* "example.com" */ if ((uintptr_t) value & 1) { return NULL; } hwc = (ngx_hash_wildcard_t *) ((uintptr_t) value & (uintptr_t) ~3); return hwc->value; } hwc = (ngx_hash_wildcard_t *) ((uintptr_t) value & (uintptr_t) ~3); value = ngx_hash_find_wc_head(hwc, name, n - 1); if (value) { return value; } return hwc->value; } if ((uintptr_t) value & 1) { if (n == 0) { /* "example.com" */ return NULL; } return (void *) ((uintptr_t) value & (uintptr_t) ~3); } return value; } return hwc->value; } void * ngx_hash_find_wc_tail(ngx_hash_wildcard_t *hwc, u_char *name, size_t len) { void *value; ngx_uint_t i, key; #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "wct:\"%*s\"", len, name); #endif key = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (name[i] == '.') { break; } key = ngx_hash(key, name[i]); } if (i == len) { return NULL; } #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "key:\"%ui\"", key); #endif value = ngx_hash_find(&hwc->hash, key, name, i); #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "value:\"%p\"", value); #endif if (value) { /* * the 2 low bits of value have the special meaning: * 00 - value is data pointer; * 11 - value is pointer to wildcard hash allowing "example.*". */ if ((uintptr_t) value & 2) { i++; hwc = (ngx_hash_wildcard_t *) ((uintptr_t) value & (uintptr_t) ~3); value = ngx_hash_find_wc_tail(hwc, &name[i], len - i); if (value) { return value; } return hwc->value; } return value; } return hwc->value; } void * ngx_hash_find_combined(ngx_hash_combined_t *hash, ngx_uint_t key, u_char *name, size_t len) { void *value; if (hash->hash.buckets) { value = ngx_hash_find(&hash->hash, key, name, len); if (value) { return value; } } if (len == 0) { return NULL; } if (hash->wc_head && hash->wc_head->hash.buckets) { value = ngx_hash_find_wc_head(hash->wc_head, name, len); if (value) { return value; } } if (hash->wc_tail && hash->wc_tail->hash.buckets) { value = ngx_hash_find_wc_tail(hash->wc_tail, name, len); if (value) { return value; } } return NULL; } #define NGX_HASH_ELT_SIZE(name) \ (sizeof(void *) + ngx_align((name)->key.len + 2, sizeof(void *))) ngx_int_t ngx_hash_init(ngx_hash_init_t *hinit, ngx_hash_key_t *names, ngx_uint_t nelts) { u_char *elts; size_t len; u_short *test; ngx_uint_t i, n, key, size, start, bucket_size; ngx_hash_elt_t *elt, **buckets; if (hinit->max_size == 0) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, hinit->pool->log, 0, "could not build %s, you should " "increase %s_max_size: %i", hinit->name, hinit->name, hinit->max_size); return NGX_ERROR; } for (n = 0; n < nelts; n++) { if (hinit->bucket_size < NGX_HASH_ELT_SIZE(&names[n]) + sizeof(void *)) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, hinit->pool->log, 0, "could not build %s, you should " "increase %s_bucket_size: %i", hinit->name, hinit->name, hinit->bucket_size); return NGX_ERROR; } } test = ngx_alloc(hinit->max_size * sizeof(u_short), hinit->pool->log); if (test == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } bucket_size = hinit->bucket_size - sizeof(void *); start = nelts / (bucket_size / (2 * sizeof(void *))); start = start ? start : 1; if (hinit->max_size > 10000 && nelts && hinit->max_size / nelts < 100) { start = hinit->max_size - 1000; } for (size = start; size <= hinit->max_size; size++) { ngx_memzero(test, size * sizeof(u_short)); for (n = 0; n < nelts; n++) { if (names[n].key.data == NULL) { continue; } key = names[n].key_hash % size; test[key] = (u_short) (test[key] + NGX_HASH_ELT_SIZE(&names[n])); #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, hinit->pool->log, 0, "%ui: %ui %ui \"%V\"", size, key, test[key], &names[n].key); #endif if (test[key] > (u_short) bucket_size) { goto next; } } goto found; next: continue; } size = hinit->max_size; ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, hinit->pool->log, 0, "could not build optimal %s, you should increase " "either %s_max_size: %i or %s_bucket_size: %i; " "ignoring %s_bucket_size", hinit->name, hinit->name, hinit->max_size, hinit->name, hinit->bucket_size, hinit->name); found: for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { test[i] = sizeof(void *); } for (n = 0; n < nelts; n++) { if (names[n].key.data == NULL) { continue; } key = names[n].key_hash % size; test[key] = (u_short) (test[key] + NGX_HASH_ELT_SIZE(&names[n])); } len = 0; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (test[i] == sizeof(void *)) { continue; } test[i] = (u_short) (ngx_align(test[i], ngx_cacheline_size)); len += test[i]; } if (hinit->hash == NULL) { hinit->hash = ngx_pcalloc(hinit->pool, sizeof(ngx_hash_wildcard_t) + size * sizeof(ngx_hash_elt_t *)); if (hinit->hash == NULL) { ngx_free(test); return NGX_ERROR; } buckets = (ngx_hash_elt_t **) ((u_char *) hinit->hash + sizeof(ngx_hash_wildcard_t)); } else { buckets = ngx_pcalloc(hinit->pool, size * sizeof(ngx_hash_elt_t *)); if (buckets == NULL) { ngx_free(test); return NGX_ERROR; } } elts = ngx_palloc(hinit->pool, len + ngx_cacheline_size); if (elts == NULL) { ngx_free(test); return NGX_ERROR; } elts = ngx_align_ptr(elts, ngx_cacheline_size); for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (test[i] == sizeof(void *)) { continue; } buckets[i] = (ngx_hash_elt_t *) elts; elts += test[i]; } for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { test[i] = 0; } for (n = 0; n < nelts; n++) { if (names[n].key.data == NULL) { continue; } key = names[n].key_hash % size; elt = (ngx_hash_elt_t *) ((u_char *) buckets[key] + test[key]); elt->value = names[n].value; elt->len = (u_short) names[n].key.len; ngx_strlow(elt->name, names[n].key.data, names[n].key.len); test[key] = (u_short) (test[key] + NGX_HASH_ELT_SIZE(&names[n])); } for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (buckets[i] == NULL) { continue; } elt = (ngx_hash_elt_t *) ((u_char *) buckets[i] + test[i]); elt->value = NULL; } ngx_free(test); hinit->hash->buckets = buckets; hinit->hash->size = size; #if 0 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { ngx_str_t val; ngx_uint_t key; elt = buckets[i]; if (elt == NULL) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, hinit->pool->log, 0, "%ui: NULL", i); continue; } while (elt->value) { val.len = elt->len; val.data = &elt->name[0]; key = hinit->key(val.data, val.len); ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, hinit->pool->log, 0, "%ui: %p \"%V\" %ui", i, elt, &val, key); elt = (ngx_hash_elt_t *) ngx_align_ptr(&elt->name[0] + elt->len, sizeof(void *)); } } #endif return NGX_OK; } ngx_int_t ngx_hash_wildcard_init(ngx_hash_init_t *hinit, ngx_hash_key_t *names, ngx_uint_t nelts) { size_t len, dot_len; ngx_uint_t i, n, dot; ngx_array_t curr_names, next_names; ngx_hash_key_t *name, *next_name; ngx_hash_init_t h; ngx_hash_wildcard_t *wdc; if (ngx_array_init(&curr_names, hinit->temp_pool, nelts, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } if (ngx_array_init(&next_names, hinit->temp_pool, nelts, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } for (n = 0; n < nelts; n = i) { #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, hinit->pool->log, 0, "wc0: \"%V\"", &names[n].key); #endif dot = 0; for (len = 0; len < names[n].key.len; len++) { if (names[n].key.data[len] == '.') { dot = 1; break; } } name = ngx_array_push(&curr_names); if (name == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } name->key.len = len; name->key.data = names[n].key.data; name->key_hash = hinit->key(name->key.data, name->key.len); name->value = names[n].value; #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, hinit->pool->log, 0, "wc1: \"%V\" %ui", &name->key, dot); #endif dot_len = len + 1; if (dot) { len++; } next_names.nelts = 0; if (names[n].key.len != len) { next_name = ngx_array_push(&next_names); if (next_name == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } next_name->key.len = names[n].key.len - len; next_name->key.data = names[n].key.data + len; next_name->key_hash = 0; next_name->value = names[n].value; #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, hinit->pool->log, 0, "wc2: \"%V\"", &next_name->key); #endif } for (i = n + 1; i < nelts; i++) { if (ngx_strncmp(names[n].key.data, names[i].key.data, len) != 0) { break; } if (!dot && names[i].key.len > len && names[i].key.data[len] != '.') { break; } next_name = ngx_array_push(&next_names); if (next_name == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } next_name->key.len = names[i].key.len - dot_len; next_name->key.data = names[i].key.data + dot_len; next_name->key_hash = 0; next_name->value = names[i].value; #if 0 ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, hinit->pool->log, 0, "wc3: \"%V\"", &next_name->key); #endif } if (next_names.nelts) { h = *hinit; h.hash = NULL; if (ngx_hash_wildcard_init(&h, (ngx_hash_key_t *) next_names.elts, next_names.nelts) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } wdc = (ngx_hash_wildcard_t *) h.hash; if (names[n].key.len == len) { wdc->value = names[n].value; } name->value = (void *) ((uintptr_t) wdc | (dot ? 3 : 2)); } else if (dot) { name->value = (void *) ((uintptr_t) name->value | 1); } } if (ngx_hash_init(hinit, (ngx_hash_key_t *) curr_names.elts, curr_names.nelts) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } return NGX_OK; } ngx_uint_t ngx_hash_key(u_char *data, size_t len) { ngx_uint_t i, key; key = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { key = ngx_hash(key, data[i]); } return key; } ngx_uint_t ngx_hash_key_lc(u_char *data, size_t len) { ngx_uint_t i, key; key = 0; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { key = ngx_hash(key, ngx_tolower(data[i])); } return key; } ngx_uint_t ngx_hash_strlow(u_char *dst, u_char *src, size_t n) { ngx_uint_t key; key = 0; while (n--) { *dst = ngx_tolower(*src); key = ngx_hash(key, *dst); dst++; src++; } return key; } ngx_int_t ngx_hash_keys_array_init(ngx_hash_keys_arrays_t *ha, ngx_uint_t type) { ngx_uint_t asize; if (type == NGX_HASH_SMALL) { asize = 4; ha->hsize = 107; } else { asize = NGX_HASH_LARGE_ASIZE; ha->hsize = NGX_HASH_LARGE_HSIZE; } if (ngx_array_init(&ha->keys, ha->temp_pool, asize, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } if (ngx_array_init(&ha->dns_wc_head, ha->temp_pool, asize, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } if (ngx_array_init(&ha->dns_wc_tail, ha->temp_pool, asize, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } ha->keys_hash = ngx_pcalloc(ha->temp_pool, sizeof(ngx_array_t) * ha->hsize); if (ha->keys_hash == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ha->dns_wc_head_hash = ngx_pcalloc(ha->temp_pool, sizeof(ngx_array_t) * ha->hsize); if (ha->dns_wc_head_hash == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ha->dns_wc_tail_hash = ngx_pcalloc(ha->temp_pool, sizeof(ngx_array_t) * ha->hsize); if (ha->dns_wc_tail_hash == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } return NGX_OK; } ngx_int_t ngx_hash_add_key(ngx_hash_keys_arrays_t *ha, ngx_str_t *key, void *value, ngx_uint_t flags) { size_t len; u_char *p; ngx_str_t *name; ngx_uint_t i, k, n, skip, last; ngx_array_t *keys, *hwc; ngx_hash_key_t *hk; last = key->len; if (flags & NGX_HASH_WILDCARD_KEY) { /* * supported wildcards: * "*.example.com", ".example.com", and "www.example.*" */ n = 0; for (i = 0; i < key->len; i++) { if (key->data[i] == '*') { if (++n > 1) { return NGX_DECLINED; } } if (key->data[i] == '.' && key->data[i + 1] == '.') { return NGX_DECLINED; } if (key->data[i] == '\0') { return NGX_DECLINED; } } if (key->len > 1 && key->data[0] == '.') { skip = 1; goto wildcard; } if (key->len > 2) { if (key->data[0] == '*' && key->data[1] == '.') { skip = 2; goto wildcard; } if (key->data[i - 2] == '.' && key->data[i - 1] == '*') { skip = 0; last -= 2; goto wildcard; } } if (n) { return NGX_DECLINED; } } /* exact hash */ k = 0; for (i = 0; i < last; i++) { if (!(flags & NGX_HASH_READONLY_KEY)) { key->data[i] = ngx_tolower(key->data[i]); } k = ngx_hash(k, key->data[i]); } k %= ha->hsize; /* check conflicts in exact hash */ name = ha->keys_hash[k].elts; if (name) { for (i = 0; i < ha->keys_hash[k].nelts; i++) { if (last != name[i].len) { continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(key->data, name[i].data, last) == 0) { return NGX_BUSY; } } } else { if (ngx_array_init(&ha->keys_hash[k], ha->temp_pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_str_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } } name = ngx_array_push(&ha->keys_hash[k]); if (name == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } *name = *key; hk = ngx_array_push(&ha->keys); if (hk == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } hk->key = *key; hk->key_hash = ngx_hash_key(key->data, last); hk->value = value; return NGX_OK; wildcard: /* wildcard hash */ k = ngx_hash_strlow(&key->data[skip], &key->data[skip], last - skip); k %= ha->hsize; if (skip == 1) { /* check conflicts in exact hash for ".example.com" */ name = ha->keys_hash[k].elts; if (name) { len = last - skip; for (i = 0; i < ha->keys_hash[k].nelts; i++) { if (len != name[i].len) { continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(&key->data[1], name[i].data, len) == 0) { return NGX_BUSY; } } } else { if (ngx_array_init(&ha->keys_hash[k], ha->temp_pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_str_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } } name = ngx_array_push(&ha->keys_hash[k]); if (name == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } name->len = last - 1; name->data = ngx_pnalloc(ha->temp_pool, name->len); if (name->data == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_memcpy(name->data, &key->data[1], name->len); } if (skip) { /* * convert "*.example.com" to "com.example.\0" * and ".example.com" to "com.example\0" */ p = ngx_pnalloc(ha->temp_pool, last); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } len = 0; n = 0; for (i = last - 1; i; i--) { if (key->data[i] == '.') { ngx_memcpy(&p[n], &key->data[i + 1], len); n += len; p[n++] = '.'; len = 0; continue; } len++; } if (len) { ngx_memcpy(&p[n], &key->data[1], len); n += len; } p[n] = '\0'; hwc = &ha->dns_wc_head; keys = &ha->dns_wc_head_hash[k]; } else { /* convert "www.example.*" to "www.example\0" */ last++; p = ngx_pnalloc(ha->temp_pool, last); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_cpystrn(p, key->data, last); hwc = &ha->dns_wc_tail; keys = &ha->dns_wc_tail_hash[k]; } /* check conflicts in wildcard hash */ name = keys->elts; if (name) { len = last - skip; for (i = 0; i < keys->nelts; i++) { if (len != name[i].len) { continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(key->data + skip, name[i].data, len) == 0) { return NGX_BUSY; } } } else { if (ngx_array_init(keys, ha->temp_pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_str_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } } name = ngx_array_push(keys); if (name == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } name->len = last - skip; name->data = ngx_pnalloc(ha->temp_pool, name->len); if (name->data == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_memcpy(name->data, key->data + skip, name->len); /* add to wildcard hash */ hk = ngx_array_push(hwc); if (hk == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } hk->key.len = last - 1; hk->key.data = p; hk->key_hash = 0; hk->value = value; return NGX_OK; }