view src/core/ngx_sha1.c @ 7674:7731c710796f

Memcached: protect from too long responses. If a memcached response was followed by a correct trailer, and then the NUL character followed by some extra data - this was accepted by the trailer checking code. This in turn resulted in ctx->rest underflow and caused negative size buffer on the next reading from the upstream, followed by the "negative size buf in writer" alert. Fix is to always check for too long responses, so a correct trailer cannot be followed by extra data.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 06 Jul 2020 18:36:17 +0300
parents 9eefb38f0005
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Maxim Dounin
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 *
 * An internal SHA1 implementation.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_sha1.h>


static const u_char *ngx_sha1_body(ngx_sha1_t *ctx, const u_char *data,
    size_t size);


void
ngx_sha1_init(ngx_sha1_t *ctx)
{
    ctx->a = 0x67452301;
    ctx->b = 0xefcdab89;
    ctx->c = 0x98badcfe;
    ctx->d = 0x10325476;
    ctx->e = 0xc3d2e1f0;

    ctx->bytes = 0;
}


void
ngx_sha1_update(ngx_sha1_t *ctx, const void *data, size_t size)
{
    size_t  used, free;

    used = (size_t) (ctx->bytes & 0x3f);
    ctx->bytes += size;

    if (used) {
        free = 64 - used;

        if (size < free) {
            ngx_memcpy(&ctx->buffer[used], data, size);
            return;
        }

        ngx_memcpy(&ctx->buffer[used], data, free);
        data = (u_char *) data + free;
        size -= free;
        (void) ngx_sha1_body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
    }

    if (size >= 64) {
        data = ngx_sha1_body(ctx, data, size & ~(size_t) 0x3f);
        size &= 0x3f;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(ctx->buffer, data, size);
}


void
ngx_sha1_final(u_char result[20], ngx_sha1_t *ctx)
{
    size_t  used, free;

    used = (size_t) (ctx->bytes & 0x3f);

    ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80;

    free = 64 - used;

    if (free < 8) {
        ngx_memzero(&ctx->buffer[used], free);
        (void) ngx_sha1_body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
        used = 0;
        free = 64;
    }

    ngx_memzero(&ctx->buffer[used], free - 8);

    ctx->bytes <<= 3;
    ctx->buffer[56] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 56);
    ctx->buffer[57] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 48);
    ctx->buffer[58] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 40);
    ctx->buffer[59] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 32);
    ctx->buffer[60] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 24);
    ctx->buffer[61] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 16);
    ctx->buffer[62] = (u_char) (ctx->bytes >> 8);
    ctx->buffer[63] = (u_char) ctx->bytes;

    (void) ngx_sha1_body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);

    result[0] = (u_char) (ctx->a >> 24);
    result[1] = (u_char) (ctx->a >> 16);
    result[2] = (u_char) (ctx->a >> 8);
    result[3] = (u_char) ctx->a;
    result[4] = (u_char) (ctx->b >> 24);
    result[5] = (u_char) (ctx->b >> 16);
    result[6] = (u_char) (ctx->b >> 8);
    result[7] = (u_char) ctx->b;
    result[8] = (u_char) (ctx->c >> 24);
    result[9] = (u_char) (ctx->c >> 16);
    result[10] = (u_char) (ctx->c >> 8);
    result[11] = (u_char) ctx->c;
    result[12] = (u_char) (ctx->d >> 24);
    result[13] = (u_char) (ctx->d >> 16);
    result[14] = (u_char) (ctx->d >> 8);
    result[15] = (u_char) ctx->d;
    result[16] = (u_char) (ctx->e >> 24);
    result[17] = (u_char) (ctx->e >> 16);
    result[18] = (u_char) (ctx->e >> 8);
    result[19] = (u_char) ctx->e;

    ngx_memzero(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
}


/*
 * Helper functions.
 */

#define ROTATE(bits, word)  (((word) << (bits)) | ((word) >> (32 - (bits))))

#define F1(b, c, d)  (((b) & (c)) | ((~(b)) & (d)))
#define F2(b, c, d)  ((b) ^ (c) ^ (d))
#define F3(b, c, d)  (((b) & (c)) | ((b) & (d)) | ((c) & (d)))

#define STEP(f, a, b, c, d, e, w, t)                                          \
    temp = ROTATE(5, (a)) + f((b), (c), (d)) + (e) + (w) + (t);               \
    (e) = (d);                                                                \
    (d) = (c);                                                                \
    (c) = ROTATE(30, (b));                                                    \
    (b) = (a);                                                                \
    (a) = temp;


/*
 * GET() reads 4 input bytes in big-endian byte order and returns
 * them as uint32_t.
 */

#define GET(n)                                                                \
    ((uint32_t) p[n * 4 + 3] |                                                \
    ((uint32_t) p[n * 4 + 2] << 8) |                                          \
    ((uint32_t) p[n * 4 + 1] << 16) |                                         \
    ((uint32_t) p[n * 4] << 24))


/*
 * This processes one or more 64-byte data blocks, but does not update
 * the bit counters.  There are no alignment requirements.
 */

static const u_char *
ngx_sha1_body(ngx_sha1_t *ctx, const u_char *data, size_t size)
{
    uint32_t       a, b, c, d, e, temp;
    uint32_t       saved_a, saved_b, saved_c, saved_d, saved_e;
    uint32_t       words[80];
    ngx_uint_t     i;
    const u_char  *p;

    p = data;

    a = ctx->a;
    b = ctx->b;
    c = ctx->c;
    d = ctx->d;
    e = ctx->e;

    do {
        saved_a = a;
        saved_b = b;
        saved_c = c;
        saved_d = d;
        saved_e = e;

        /* Load data block into the words array */

        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            words[i] = GET(i);
        }

        for (i = 16; i < 80; i++) {
            words[i] = ROTATE(1, words[i - 3] ^ words[i - 8] ^ words[i - 14]
                                 ^ words[i - 16]);
        }

        /* Transformations */

        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[0],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[1],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[2],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[3],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[4],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[5],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[6],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[7],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[8],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[9],  0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[10], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[11], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[12], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[13], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[14], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[15], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[16], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[17], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[18], 0x5a827999);
        STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, e, words[19], 0x5a827999);

        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[20], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[21], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[22], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[23], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[24], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[25], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[26], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[27], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[28], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[29], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[30], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[31], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[32], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[33], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[34], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[35], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[36], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[37], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[38], 0x6ed9eba1);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[39], 0x6ed9eba1);

        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[40], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[41], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[42], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[43], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[44], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[45], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[46], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[47], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[48], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[49], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[50], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[51], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[52], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[53], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[54], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[55], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[56], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[57], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[58], 0x8f1bbcdc);
        STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, e, words[59], 0x8f1bbcdc);

        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[60], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[61], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[62], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[63], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[64], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[65], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[66], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[67], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[68], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[69], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[70], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[71], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[72], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[73], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[74], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[75], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[76], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[77], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[78], 0xca62c1d6);
        STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, e, words[79], 0xca62c1d6);

        a += saved_a;
        b += saved_b;
        c += saved_c;
        d += saved_d;
        e += saved_e;

        p += 64;

    } while (size -= 64);

    ctx->a = a;
    ctx->b = b;
    ctx->c = c;
    ctx->d = d;
    ctx->e = e;

    return p;
}