Fixed trailer construction with limit on FreeBSD and macOS. The ngx_chain_coalesce_file() function may produce more bytes to send then requested in the limit passed, as it aligns the last file position to send to memory page boundary. As a result, (limit - send) may become negative. This resulted in big positive number when converted to size_t while calling ngx_output_chain_to_iovec(). Another part of the problem is in ngx_chain_coalesce_file(): it changes cl to the next chain link even if the current buffer is only partially sent due to limit. Therefore, if a file buffer was not expected to be fully sent due to limit, and was followed by a memory buffer, nginx called sendfile() with a part of the file buffer, and the memory buffer in trailer. If there were enough room in the socket buffer, this resulted in a part of the file buffer being skipped, and corresponding part of the memory buffer sent instead. The bug was introduced in 8e903522c17a (1.7.8). Configurations affected are ones using limits, that is, limit_rate and/or sendfile_max_chunk, and memory buffers after file ones (may happen when using subrequests or with proxying with disk buffering). Fix is to explicitly check if (send < limit) before constructing trailer with ngx_output_chain_to_iovec(). Additionally, ngx_chain_coalesce_file() was modified to preserve unfinished file buffers in cl.

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_SCHEME     $scheme;
fastcgi_param  HTTPS              $https if_not_empty;

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx/$nginx_version;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;