Fixed trailer construction with limit on FreeBSD and macOS. The ngx_chain_coalesce_file() function may produce more bytes to send then requested in the limit passed, as it aligns the last file position to send to memory page boundary. As a result, (limit - send) may become negative. This resulted in big positive number when converted to size_t while calling ngx_output_chain_to_iovec(). Another part of the problem is in ngx_chain_coalesce_file(): it changes cl to the next chain link even if the current buffer is only partially sent due to limit. Therefore, if a file buffer was not expected to be fully sent due to limit, and was followed by a memory buffer, nginx called sendfile() with a part of the file buffer, and the memory buffer in trailer. If there were enough room in the socket buffer, this resulted in a part of the file buffer being skipped, and corresponding part of the memory buffer sent instead. The bug was introduced in 8e903522c17a (1.7.8). Configurations affected are ones using limits, that is, limit_rate and/or sendfile_max_chunk, and memory buffers after file ones (may happen when using subrequests or with proxying with disk buffering). Fix is to explicitly check if (send < limit) before constructing trailer with ngx_output_chain_to_iovec(). Additionally, ngx_chain_coalesce_file() was modified to preserve unfinished file buffers in cl.

/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#ifndef _NGX_TIMES_H_INCLUDED_
#define _NGX_TIMES_H_INCLUDED_


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


typedef struct {
    time_t      sec;
    ngx_uint_t  msec;
    ngx_int_t   gmtoff;
} ngx_time_t;


void ngx_time_init(void);
void ngx_time_update(void);
void ngx_time_sigsafe_update(void);
u_char *ngx_http_time(u_char *buf, time_t t);
u_char *ngx_http_cookie_time(u_char *buf, time_t t);
void ngx_gmtime(time_t t, ngx_tm_t *tp);

time_t ngx_next_time(time_t when);
#define ngx_next_time_n      "mktime()"


extern volatile ngx_time_t  *ngx_cached_time;

#define ngx_time()           ngx_cached_time->sec
#define ngx_timeofday()      (ngx_time_t *) ngx_cached_time

extern volatile ngx_str_t    ngx_cached_err_log_time;
extern volatile ngx_str_t    ngx_cached_http_time;
extern volatile ngx_str_t    ngx_cached_http_log_time;
extern volatile ngx_str_t    ngx_cached_http_log_iso8601;
extern volatile ngx_str_t    ngx_cached_syslog_time;

/*
 * milliseconds elapsed since epoch and truncated to ngx_msec_t,
 * used in event timers
 */
extern volatile ngx_msec_t  ngx_current_msec;


#endif /* _NGX_TIMES_H_INCLUDED_ */