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view src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_table.c @ 6957:83bae3d354ab

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HTTP/2: fixed connection finalization. All streams in connection must be finalized before the connection itself can be finalized and all related memory is freed. That's not always possible on the current event loop iteration. Thus when the last stream is finalized, it sets the special read event handler ngx_http_v2_handle_connection_handler() and posts the event. Previously, this handler didn't check the connection state and could call the regular event handler on a connection that was already in finalization stage. In the worst case that could lead to a segmentation fault, since some data structures aren't supposed to be used during connection finalization. Particularly, the waiting queue can contain already freed streams, so the WINDOW_UPDATE frame received by that moment could trigger accessing to these freed streams. Now, the connection error flag is explicitly checked in ngx_http_v2_handle_connection_handler().
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Wed, 29 Mar 2017 20:21:01 +0300
parents 257b51c37c5a
children d4b031cf32cf
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) Valentin V. Bartenev
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


#define NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE  4096


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_account(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c,
    size_t size);


static ngx_http_v2_header_t  ngx_http_v2_static_table[] = {
    { ngx_string(":authority"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string(":method"), ngx_string("GET") },
    { ngx_string(":method"), ngx_string("POST") },
    { ngx_string(":path"), ngx_string("/") },
    { ngx_string(":path"), ngx_string("/index.html") },
    { ngx_string(":scheme"), ngx_string("http") },
    { ngx_string(":scheme"), ngx_string("https") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("200") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("204") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("206") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("304") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("400") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("404") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("500") },
    { ngx_string("accept-charset"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("accept-encoding"), ngx_string("gzip, deflate") },
    { ngx_string("accept-language"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("accept-ranges"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("accept"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("access-control-allow-origin"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("age"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("allow"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("authorization"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("cache-control"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-disposition"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-encoding"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-language"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-length"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-location"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-range"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-type"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("cookie"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("date"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("etag"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("expect"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("expires"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("from"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("host"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-match"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-modified-since"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-none-match"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-range"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-unmodified-since"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("last-modified"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("link"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("location"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("max-forwards"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("proxy-authenticate"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("proxy-authorization"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("range"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("referer"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("refresh"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("retry-after"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("server"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("set-cookie"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("strict-transport-security"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("transfer-encoding"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("user-agent"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("vary"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("via"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("www-authenticate"), ngx_string("") },
};

#define NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES                                      \
    (sizeof(ngx_http_v2_static_table)                                         \
     / sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t))


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_get_indexed_header(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_uint_t index,
    ngx_uint_t name_only)
{
    u_char                *p;
    size_t                 rest;
    ngx_http_v2_header_t  *entry;

    if (index == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent invalid hpack table index 0");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                   "http2 get indexed %s: %ui",
                   name_only ? "header" : "header name", index);

    index--;

    if (index < NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES) {
        h2c->state.header = ngx_http_v2_static_table[index];
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    index -= NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES;

    if (index < h2c->hpack.added - h2c->hpack.deleted) {
        index = (h2c->hpack.added - index - 1) % h2c->hpack.allocated;
        entry = h2c->hpack.entries[index];

        p = ngx_pnalloc(h2c->state.pool, entry->name.len + 1);
        if (p == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h2c->state.header.name.len = entry->name.len;
        h2c->state.header.name.data = p;

        rest = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - entry->name.data;

        if (entry->name.len > rest) {
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->name.data, rest);
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, h2c->hpack.storage, entry->name.len - rest);

        } else {
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->name.data, entry->name.len);
        }

        *p = '\0';

        if (name_only) {
            return NGX_OK;
        }

        p = ngx_pnalloc(h2c->state.pool, entry->value.len + 1);
        if (p == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h2c->state.header.value.len = entry->value.len;
        h2c->state.header.value.data = p;

        rest = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - entry->value.data;

        if (entry->value.len > rest) {
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->value.data, rest);
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, h2c->hpack.storage, entry->value.len - rest);

        } else {
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->value.data, entry->value.len);
        }

        *p = '\0';

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                  "client sent out of bound hpack table index: %ui", index);

    return NGX_ERROR;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_add_header(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c,
    ngx_http_v2_header_t *header)
{
    size_t                 avail;
    ngx_uint_t             index;
    ngx_http_v2_header_t  *entry, **entries;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                   "http2 add header to hpack table: \"%V: %V\"",
                   &header->name, &header->value);

    if (h2c->hpack.entries == NULL) {
        h2c->hpack.allocated = 64;
        h2c->hpack.size = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE;
        h2c->hpack.free = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE;

        h2c->hpack.entries = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool,
                                        sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *)
                                        * h2c->hpack.allocated);
        if (h2c->hpack.entries == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h2c->hpack.storage = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool,
                                        h2c->hpack.free);
        if (h2c->hpack.storage == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h2c->hpack.pos = h2c->hpack.storage;
    }

    if (ngx_http_v2_table_account(h2c, header->name.len + header->value.len)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (h2c->hpack.reused == h2c->hpack.deleted) {
        entry = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t));
        if (entry == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

    } else {
        entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.reused++ % h2c->hpack.allocated];
    }

    avail = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - h2c->hpack.pos;

    entry->name.len = header->name.len;
    entry->name.data = h2c->hpack.pos;

    if (avail >= header->name.len) {
        h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.pos, header->name.data,
                                    header->name.len);
    } else {
        ngx_memcpy(h2c->hpack.pos, header->name.data, avail);
        h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.storage,
                                    header->name.data + avail,
                                    header->name.len - avail);
        avail = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE;
    }

    avail -= header->name.len;

    entry->value.len = header->value.len;
    entry->value.data = h2c->hpack.pos;

    if (avail >= header->value.len) {
        h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.pos, header->value.data,
                                    header->value.len);
    } else {
        ngx_memcpy(h2c->hpack.pos, header->value.data, avail);
        h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.storage,
                                    header->value.data + avail,
                                    header->value.len - avail);
    }

    if (h2c->hpack.allocated == h2c->hpack.added - h2c->hpack.deleted) {

        entries = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool,
                             sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *)
                             * (h2c->hpack.allocated + 64));
        if (entries == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        index = h2c->hpack.deleted % h2c->hpack.allocated;

        ngx_memcpy(entries, &h2c->hpack.entries[index],
                   (h2c->hpack.allocated - index)
                   * sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *));

        ngx_memcpy(&entries[h2c->hpack.allocated - index], h2c->hpack.entries,
                   index * sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *));

        (void) ngx_pfree(h2c->connection->pool, h2c->hpack.entries);

        h2c->hpack.entries = entries;

        h2c->hpack.added = h2c->hpack.allocated;
        h2c->hpack.deleted = 0;
        h2c->hpack.reused = 0;
        h2c->hpack.allocated += 64;
    }

    h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.added++ % h2c->hpack.allocated] = entry;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_table_account(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size)
{
    ngx_http_v2_header_t  *entry;

    size += 32;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                   "http2 hpack table account: %uz free:%uz",
                   size, h2c->hpack.free);

    if (size <= h2c->hpack.free) {
        h2c->hpack.free -= size;
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (size > h2c->hpack.size) {
        h2c->hpack.deleted = h2c->hpack.added;
        h2c->hpack.free = h2c->hpack.size;
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    do {
        entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.deleted++ % h2c->hpack.allocated];
        h2c->hpack.free += 32 + entry->name.len + entry->value.len;
    } while (size > h2c->hpack.free);

    h2c->hpack.free -= size;

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_table_size(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size)
{
    ssize_t                needed;
    ngx_http_v2_header_t  *entry;

    if (size > NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent invalid table size update: %uz", size);

        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                   "http2 new hpack table size: %uz was:%uz",
                   size, h2c->hpack.size);

    needed = h2c->hpack.size - size;

    while (needed > (ssize_t) h2c->hpack.free) {
        entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.deleted++ % h2c->hpack.allocated];
        h2c->hpack.free += 32 + entry->name.len + entry->value.len;
    }

    h2c->hpack.size = size;
    h2c->hpack.free -= needed;

    return NGX_OK;
}