view src/event/ngx_event.c @ 7584:9d2ad2fb4423

SSL: available bytes handling (ticket #1431). Added code to track number of bytes available in the socket. This makes it possible to avoid looping for a long time while working with fast enough peer when data are added to the socket buffer faster than we are able to read and process data. When kernel does not provide number of bytes available, it is retrieved using ioctl(FIONREAD) as long as a buffer is filled by SSL_read(). It is assumed that number of bytes returned by SSL_read() is close to the number of bytes read from the socket, as we do not use SSL compression. But even if it is not true for some reason, this is not important, as we post an additional reading event anyway. Note that data can be buffered at SSL layer, and it is not possible to simply stop reading at some point and wait till the event will be reported by the kernel again. This can be only done when there are no data in SSL buffers, and there is no good way to find out if it's the case. Instead of trying to figure out if SSL buffers are empty, this patch introduces events posted for the next event loop iteration - such events will be processed only on the next event loop iteration, after going into the kernel and retrieving additional events. This seems to be simple and reliable approach.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Thu, 17 Oct 2019 16:02:24 +0300
parents 8f152ca81f5f
children 1ce3f01a4355
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>


#define DEFAULT_CONNECTIONS  512


extern ngx_module_t ngx_kqueue_module;
extern ngx_module_t ngx_eventport_module;
extern ngx_module_t ngx_devpoll_module;
extern ngx_module_t ngx_epoll_module;
extern ngx_module_t ngx_select_module;


static char *ngx_event_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_event_module_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static ngx_int_t ngx_event_process_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static char *ngx_events_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);

static char *ngx_event_connections(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_event_use(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
static char *ngx_event_debug_connection(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);

static void *ngx_event_core_create_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static char *ngx_event_core_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf);


static ngx_uint_t     ngx_timer_resolution;
sig_atomic_t          ngx_event_timer_alarm;

static ngx_uint_t     ngx_event_max_module;

ngx_uint_t            ngx_event_flags;
ngx_event_actions_t   ngx_event_actions;


static ngx_atomic_t   connection_counter = 1;
ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_connection_counter = &connection_counter;


ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_accept_mutex_ptr;
ngx_shmtx_t           ngx_accept_mutex;
ngx_uint_t            ngx_use_accept_mutex;
ngx_uint_t            ngx_accept_events;
ngx_uint_t            ngx_accept_mutex_held;
ngx_msec_t            ngx_accept_mutex_delay;
ngx_int_t             ngx_accept_disabled;


#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)

static ngx_atomic_t   ngx_stat_accepted0;
ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_stat_accepted = &ngx_stat_accepted0;
static ngx_atomic_t   ngx_stat_handled0;
ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_stat_handled = &ngx_stat_handled0;
static ngx_atomic_t   ngx_stat_requests0;
ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_stat_requests = &ngx_stat_requests0;
static ngx_atomic_t   ngx_stat_active0;
ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_stat_active = &ngx_stat_active0;
static ngx_atomic_t   ngx_stat_reading0;
ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_stat_reading = &ngx_stat_reading0;
static ngx_atomic_t   ngx_stat_writing0;
ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_stat_writing = &ngx_stat_writing0;
static ngx_atomic_t   ngx_stat_waiting0;
ngx_atomic_t         *ngx_stat_waiting = &ngx_stat_waiting0;

#endif



static ngx_command_t  ngx_events_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("events"),
      NGX_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
      ngx_events_block,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_core_module_t  ngx_events_module_ctx = {
    ngx_string("events"),
    NULL,
    ngx_event_init_conf
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_events_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_events_module_ctx,                /* module context */
    ngx_events_commands,                   /* module directives */
    NGX_CORE_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_str_t  event_core_name = ngx_string("event_core");


static ngx_command_t  ngx_event_core_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("worker_connections"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_event_connections,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("use"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_event_use,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("multi_accept"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_event_conf_t, multi_accept),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("accept_mutex"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_event_conf_t, accept_mutex),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("accept_mutex_delay"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_event_conf_t, accept_mutex_delay),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("debug_connection"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_event_debug_connection,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_event_module_t  ngx_event_core_module_ctx = {
    &event_core_name,
    ngx_event_core_create_conf,            /* create configuration */
    ngx_event_core_init_conf,              /* init configuration */

    { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_event_core_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_event_core_module_ctx,            /* module context */
    ngx_event_core_commands,               /* module directives */
    NGX_EVENT_MODULE,                      /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    ngx_event_module_init,                 /* init module */
    ngx_event_process_init,                /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


void
ngx_process_events_and_timers(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_uint_t  flags;
    ngx_msec_t  timer, delta;

    if (ngx_timer_resolution) {
        timer = NGX_TIMER_INFINITE;
        flags = 0;

    } else {
        timer = ngx_event_find_timer();
        flags = NGX_UPDATE_TIME;

#if (NGX_WIN32)

        /* handle signals from master in case of network inactivity */

        if (timer == NGX_TIMER_INFINITE || timer > 500) {
            timer = 500;
        }

#endif
    }

    if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
        if (ngx_accept_disabled > 0) {
            ngx_accept_disabled--;

        } else {
            if (ngx_trylock_accept_mutex(cycle) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return;
            }

            if (ngx_accept_mutex_held) {
                flags |= NGX_POST_EVENTS;

            } else {
                if (timer == NGX_TIMER_INFINITE
                    || timer > ngx_accept_mutex_delay)
                {
                    timer = ngx_accept_mutex_delay;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (!ngx_queue_empty(&ngx_posted_next_events)) {
        ngx_queue_add(&ngx_posted_events, &ngx_posted_next_events);
        ngx_queue_init(&ngx_posted_next_events);
        timer = 0;
    }

    delta = ngx_current_msec;

    (void) ngx_process_events(cycle, timer, flags);

    delta = ngx_current_msec - delta;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                   "timer delta: %M", delta);

    ngx_event_process_posted(cycle, &ngx_posted_accept_events);

    if (ngx_accept_mutex_held) {
        ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ngx_accept_mutex);
    }

    if (delta) {
        ngx_event_expire_timers();
    }

    ngx_event_process_posted(cycle, &ngx_posted_events);
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_handle_read_event(ngx_event_t *rev, ngx_uint_t flags)
{
    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_CLEAR_EVENT) {

        /* kqueue, epoll */

        if (!rev->active && !rev->ready) {
            if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, NGX_CLEAR_EVENT)
                == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
        }

        return NGX_OK;

    } else if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_LEVEL_EVENT) {

        /* select, poll, /dev/poll */

        if (!rev->active && !rev->ready) {
            if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, NGX_LEVEL_EVENT)
                == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }

        if (rev->active && (rev->ready || (flags & NGX_CLOSE_EVENT))) {
            if (ngx_del_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, NGX_LEVEL_EVENT | flags)
                == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }

    } else if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EVENTPORT_EVENT) {

        /* event ports */

        if (!rev->active && !rev->ready) {
            if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, 0) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }

        if (rev->oneshot && !rev->ready) {
            if (ngx_del_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, 0) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    /* iocp */

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_handle_write_event(ngx_event_t *wev, size_t lowat)
{
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    if (lowat) {
        c = wev->data;

        if (ngx_send_lowat(c, lowat) == NGX_ERROR) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_CLEAR_EVENT) {

        /* kqueue, epoll */

        if (!wev->active && !wev->ready) {
            if (ngx_add_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT,
                              NGX_CLEAR_EVENT | (lowat ? NGX_LOWAT_EVENT : 0))
                == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
        }

        return NGX_OK;

    } else if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_LEVEL_EVENT) {

        /* select, poll, /dev/poll */

        if (!wev->active && !wev->ready) {
            if (ngx_add_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, NGX_LEVEL_EVENT)
                == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }

        if (wev->active && wev->ready) {
            if (ngx_del_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, NGX_LEVEL_EVENT)
                == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }

    } else if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EVENTPORT_EVENT) {

        /* event ports */

        if (!wev->active && !wev->ready) {
            if (ngx_add_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, 0) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }

        if (wev->oneshot && wev->ready) {
            if (ngx_del_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, 0) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    /* iocp */

    return NGX_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_event_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf)
{
#if (NGX_HAVE_REUSEPORT)
    ngx_uint_t        i;
    ngx_listening_t  *ls;
#endif

    if (ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_events_module) == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cycle->log, 0,
                      "no \"events\" section in configuration");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (cycle->connection_n < cycle->listening.nelts + 1) {

        /*
         * there should be at least one connection for each listening
         * socket, plus an additional connection for channel
         */

        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cycle->log, 0,
                      "%ui worker_connections are not enough "
                      "for %ui listening sockets",
                      cycle->connection_n, cycle->listening.nelts);

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

#if (NGX_HAVE_REUSEPORT)

    ls = cycle->listening.elts;
    for (i = 0; i < cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {

        if (!ls[i].reuseport || ls[i].worker != 0) {
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_clone_listening(cycle, &ls[i]) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        /* cloning may change cycle->listening.elts */

        ls = cycle->listening.elts;
    }

#endif

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_event_module_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    void              ***cf;
    u_char              *shared;
    size_t               size, cl;
    ngx_shm_t            shm;
    ngx_time_t          *tp;
    ngx_core_conf_t     *ccf;
    ngx_event_conf_t    *ecf;

    cf = ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_events_module);
    ecf = (*cf)[ngx_event_core_module.ctx_index];

    if (!ngx_test_config && ngx_process <= NGX_PROCESS_MASTER) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0,
                      "using the \"%s\" event method", ecf->name);
    }

    ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module);

    ngx_timer_resolution = ccf->timer_resolution;

#if !(NGX_WIN32)
    {
    ngx_int_t      limit;
    struct rlimit  rlmt;

    if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlmt) == -1) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                      "getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE) failed, ignored");

    } else {
        if (ecf->connections > (ngx_uint_t) rlmt.rlim_cur
            && (ccf->rlimit_nofile == NGX_CONF_UNSET
                || ecf->connections > (ngx_uint_t) ccf->rlimit_nofile))
        {
            limit = (ccf->rlimit_nofile == NGX_CONF_UNSET) ?
                         (ngx_int_t) rlmt.rlim_cur : ccf->rlimit_nofile;

            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cycle->log, 0,
                          "%ui worker_connections exceed "
                          "open file resource limit: %i",
                          ecf->connections, limit);
        }
    }
    }
#endif /* !(NGX_WIN32) */


    if (ccf->master == 0) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (ngx_accept_mutex_ptr) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }


    /* cl should be equal to or greater than cache line size */

    cl = 128;

    size = cl            /* ngx_accept_mutex */
           + cl          /* ngx_connection_counter */
           + cl;         /* ngx_temp_number */

#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)

    size += cl           /* ngx_stat_accepted */
           + cl          /* ngx_stat_handled */
           + cl          /* ngx_stat_requests */
           + cl          /* ngx_stat_active */
           + cl          /* ngx_stat_reading */
           + cl          /* ngx_stat_writing */
           + cl;         /* ngx_stat_waiting */

#endif

    shm.size = size;
    ngx_str_set(&shm.name, "nginx_shared_zone");
    shm.log = cycle->log;

    if (ngx_shm_alloc(&shm) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    shared = shm.addr;

    ngx_accept_mutex_ptr = (ngx_atomic_t *) shared;
    ngx_accept_mutex.spin = (ngx_uint_t) -1;

    if (ngx_shmtx_create(&ngx_accept_mutex, (ngx_shmtx_sh_t *) shared,
                         cycle->lock_file.data)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_connection_counter = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 1 * cl);

    (void) ngx_atomic_cmp_set(ngx_connection_counter, 0, 1);

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                   "counter: %p, %uA",
                   ngx_connection_counter, *ngx_connection_counter);

    ngx_temp_number = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 2 * cl);

    tp = ngx_timeofday();

    ngx_random_number = (tp->msec << 16) + ngx_pid;

#if (NGX_STAT_STUB)

    ngx_stat_accepted = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 3 * cl);
    ngx_stat_handled = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 4 * cl);
    ngx_stat_requests = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 5 * cl);
    ngx_stat_active = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 6 * cl);
    ngx_stat_reading = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 7 * cl);
    ngx_stat_writing = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 8 * cl);
    ngx_stat_waiting = (ngx_atomic_t *) (shared + 9 * cl);

#endif

    return NGX_OK;
}


#if !(NGX_WIN32)

static void
ngx_timer_signal_handler(int signo)
{
    ngx_event_timer_alarm = 1;

#if 1
    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "timer signal");
#endif
}

#endif


static ngx_int_t
ngx_event_process_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_uint_t           m, i;
    ngx_event_t         *rev, *wev;
    ngx_listening_t     *ls;
    ngx_connection_t    *c, *next, *old;
    ngx_core_conf_t     *ccf;
    ngx_event_conf_t    *ecf;
    ngx_event_module_t  *module;

    ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module);
    ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_event_core_module);

    if (ccf->master && ccf->worker_processes > 1 && ecf->accept_mutex) {
        ngx_use_accept_mutex = 1;
        ngx_accept_mutex_held = 0;
        ngx_accept_mutex_delay = ecf->accept_mutex_delay;

    } else {
        ngx_use_accept_mutex = 0;
    }

#if (NGX_WIN32)

    /*
     * disable accept mutex on win32 as it may cause deadlock if
     * grabbed by a process which can't accept connections
     */

    ngx_use_accept_mutex = 0;

#endif

    ngx_queue_init(&ngx_posted_accept_events);
    ngx_queue_init(&ngx_posted_next_events);
    ngx_queue_init(&ngx_posted_events);

    if (ngx_event_timer_init(cycle->log) == NGX_ERROR) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    for (m = 0; cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_EVENT_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        if (cycle->modules[m]->ctx_index != ecf->use) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cycle->modules[m]->ctx;

        if (module->actions.init(cycle, ngx_timer_resolution) != NGX_OK) {
            /* fatal */
            exit(2);
        }

        break;
    }

#if !(NGX_WIN32)

    if (ngx_timer_resolution && !(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_TIMER_EVENT)) {
        struct sigaction  sa;
        struct itimerval  itv;

        ngx_memzero(&sa, sizeof(struct sigaction));
        sa.sa_handler = ngx_timer_signal_handler;
        sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);

        if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                          "sigaction(SIGALRM) failed");
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        itv.it_interval.tv_sec = ngx_timer_resolution / 1000;
        itv.it_interval.tv_usec = (ngx_timer_resolution % 1000) * 1000;
        itv.it_value.tv_sec = ngx_timer_resolution / 1000;
        itv.it_value.tv_usec = (ngx_timer_resolution % 1000 ) * 1000;

        if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL) == -1) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                          "setitimer() failed");
        }
    }

    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_FD_EVENT) {
        struct rlimit  rlmt;

        if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlmt) == -1) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                          "getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE) failed");
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        cycle->files_n = (ngx_uint_t) rlmt.rlim_cur;

        cycle->files = ngx_calloc(sizeof(ngx_connection_t *) * cycle->files_n,
                                  cycle->log);
        if (cycle->files == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

#else

    if (ngx_timer_resolution && !(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_TIMER_EVENT)) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cycle->log, 0,
                      "the \"timer_resolution\" directive is not supported "
                      "with the configured event method, ignored");
        ngx_timer_resolution = 0;
    }

#endif

    cycle->connections =
        ngx_alloc(sizeof(ngx_connection_t) * cycle->connection_n, cycle->log);
    if (cycle->connections == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    c = cycle->connections;

    cycle->read_events = ngx_alloc(sizeof(ngx_event_t) * cycle->connection_n,
                                   cycle->log);
    if (cycle->read_events == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    rev = cycle->read_events;
    for (i = 0; i < cycle->connection_n; i++) {
        rev[i].closed = 1;
        rev[i].instance = 1;
    }

    cycle->write_events = ngx_alloc(sizeof(ngx_event_t) * cycle->connection_n,
                                    cycle->log);
    if (cycle->write_events == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    wev = cycle->write_events;
    for (i = 0; i < cycle->connection_n; i++) {
        wev[i].closed = 1;
    }

    i = cycle->connection_n;
    next = NULL;

    do {
        i--;

        c[i].data = next;
        c[i].read = &cycle->read_events[i];
        c[i].write = &cycle->write_events[i];
        c[i].fd = (ngx_socket_t) -1;

        next = &c[i];
    } while (i);

    cycle->free_connections = next;
    cycle->free_connection_n = cycle->connection_n;

    /* for each listening socket */

    ls = cycle->listening.elts;
    for (i = 0; i < cycle->listening.nelts; i++) {

#if (NGX_HAVE_REUSEPORT)
        if (ls[i].reuseport && ls[i].worker != ngx_worker) {
            continue;
        }
#endif

        c = ngx_get_connection(ls[i].fd, cycle->log);

        if (c == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        c->type = ls[i].type;
        c->log = &ls[i].log;

        c->listening = &ls[i];
        ls[i].connection = c;

        rev = c->read;

        rev->log = c->log;
        rev->accept = 1;

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEFERRED_ACCEPT)
        rev->deferred_accept = ls[i].deferred_accept;
#endif

        if (!(ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT)) {
            if (ls[i].previous) {

                /*
                 * delete the old accept events that were bound to
                 * the old cycle read events array
                 */

                old = ls[i].previous->connection;

                if (ngx_del_event(old->read, NGX_READ_EVENT, NGX_CLOSE_EVENT)
                    == NGX_ERROR)
                {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }

                old->fd = (ngx_socket_t) -1;
            }
        }

#if (NGX_WIN32)

        if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT) {
            ngx_iocp_conf_t  *iocpcf;

            rev->handler = ngx_event_acceptex;

            if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
                continue;
            }

            if (ngx_add_event(rev, 0, NGX_IOCP_ACCEPT) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            ls[i].log.handler = ngx_acceptex_log_error;

            iocpcf = ngx_event_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_iocp_module);
            if (ngx_event_post_acceptex(&ls[i], iocpcf->post_acceptex)
                == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

        } else {
            rev->handler = ngx_event_accept;

            if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
                continue;
            }

            if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, 0) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
        }

#else

        rev->handler = (c->type == SOCK_STREAM) ? ngx_event_accept
                                                : ngx_event_recvmsg;

#if (NGX_HAVE_REUSEPORT)

        if (ls[i].reuseport) {
            if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, 0) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            continue;
        }

#endif

        if (ngx_use_accept_mutex) {
            continue;
        }

#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLLEXCLUSIVE)

        if ((ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_EPOLL_EVENT)
            && ccf->worker_processes > 1)
        {
            if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, NGX_EXCLUSIVE_EVENT)
                == NGX_ERROR)
            {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            continue;
        }

#endif

        if (ngx_add_event(rev, NGX_READ_EVENT, 0) == NGX_ERROR) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

#endif

    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_send_lowat(ngx_connection_t *c, size_t lowat)
{
    int  sndlowat;

#if (NGX_HAVE_LOWAT_EVENT)

    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_KQUEUE_EVENT) {
        c->write->available = lowat;
        return NGX_OK;
    }

#endif

    if (lowat == 0 || c->sndlowat) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    sndlowat = (int) lowat;

    if (setsockopt(c->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT,
                   (const void *) &sndlowat, sizeof(int))
        == -1)
    {
        ngx_connection_error(c, ngx_socket_errno,
                             "setsockopt(SO_SNDLOWAT) failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    c->sndlowat = 1;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_events_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    char                 *rv;
    void               ***ctx;
    ngx_uint_t            i;
    ngx_conf_t            pcf;
    ngx_event_module_t   *m;

    if (*(void **) conf) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    /* count the number of the event modules and set up their indices */

    ngx_event_max_module = ngx_count_modules(cf->cycle, NGX_EVENT_MODULE);

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(void *));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    *ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, ngx_event_max_module * sizeof(void *));
    if (*ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    *(void **) conf = ctx;

    for (i = 0; cf->cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_EVENT_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        m = cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

        if (m->create_conf) {
            (*ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx_index] =
                                                     m->create_conf(cf->cycle);
            if ((*ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx_index] == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    pcf = *cf;
    cf->ctx = ctx;
    cf->module_type = NGX_EVENT_MODULE;
    cf->cmd_type = NGX_EVENT_CONF;

    rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL);

    *cf = pcf;

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    for (i = 0; cf->cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_EVENT_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        m = cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

        if (m->init_conf) {
            rv = m->init_conf(cf->cycle,
                              (*ctx)[cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx_index]);
            if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
                return rv;
            }
        }
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_event_connections(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_event_conf_t  *ecf = conf;

    ngx_str_t  *value;

    if (ecf->connections != NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;
    ecf->connections = ngx_atoi(value[1].data, value[1].len);
    if (ecf->connections == (ngx_uint_t) NGX_ERROR) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid number \"%V\"", &value[1]);

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cf->cycle->connection_n = ecf->connections;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_event_use(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_event_conf_t  *ecf = conf;

    ngx_int_t             m;
    ngx_str_t            *value;
    ngx_event_conf_t     *old_ecf;
    ngx_event_module_t   *module;

    if (ecf->use != NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (cf->cycle->old_cycle->conf_ctx) {
        old_ecf = ngx_event_get_conf(cf->cycle->old_cycle->conf_ctx,
                                     ngx_event_core_module);
    } else {
        old_ecf = NULL;
    }


    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_EVENT_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx;
        if (module->name->len == value[1].len) {
            if (ngx_strcmp(module->name->data, value[1].data) == 0) {
                ecf->use = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx_index;
                ecf->name = module->name->data;

                if (ngx_process == NGX_PROCESS_SINGLE
                    && old_ecf
                    && old_ecf->use != ecf->use)
                {
                    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "when the server runs without a master process "
                               "the \"%V\" event type must be the same as "
                               "in previous configuration - \"%s\" "
                               "and it cannot be changed on the fly, "
                               "to change it you need to stop server "
                               "and start it again",
                               &value[1], old_ecf->name);

                    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
                }

                return NGX_CONF_OK;
            }
        }
    }

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid event type \"%V\"", &value[1]);

    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}


static char *
ngx_event_debug_connection(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
    ngx_event_conf_t  *ecf = conf;

    ngx_int_t             rc;
    ngx_str_t            *value;
    ngx_url_t             u;
    ngx_cidr_t            c, *cidr;
    ngx_uint_t            i;
    struct sockaddr_in   *sin;
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
    struct sockaddr_in6  *sin6;
#endif

    value = cf->args->elts;

#if (NGX_HAVE_UNIX_DOMAIN)

    if (ngx_strcmp(value[1].data, "unix:") == 0) {
        cidr = ngx_array_push(&ecf->debug_connection);
        if (cidr == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        cidr->family = AF_UNIX;
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

#endif

    rc = ngx_ptocidr(&value[1], &c);

    if (rc != NGX_ERROR) {
        if (rc == NGX_DONE) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
                               "low address bits of %V are meaningless",
                               &value[1]);
        }

        cidr = ngx_array_push(&ecf->debug_connection);
        if (cidr == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        *cidr = c;

        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    ngx_memzero(&u, sizeof(ngx_url_t));
    u.host = value[1];

    if (ngx_inet_resolve_host(cf->pool, &u) != NGX_OK) {
        if (u.err) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "%s in debug_connection \"%V\"",
                               u.err, &u.host);
        }

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cidr = ngx_array_push_n(&ecf->debug_connection, u.naddrs);
    if (cidr == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memzero(cidr, u.naddrs * sizeof(ngx_cidr_t));

    for (i = 0; i < u.naddrs; i++) {
        cidr[i].family = u.addrs[i].sockaddr->sa_family;

        switch (cidr[i].family) {

#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
        case AF_INET6:
            sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) u.addrs[i].sockaddr;
            cidr[i].u.in6.addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
            ngx_memset(cidr[i].u.in6.mask.s6_addr, 0xff, 16);
            break;
#endif

        default: /* AF_INET */
            sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) u.addrs[i].sockaddr;
            cidr[i].u.in.addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
            cidr[i].u.in.mask = 0xffffffff;
            break;
        }
    }

#else

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
                       "\"debug_connection\" is ignored, you need to rebuild "
                       "nginx using --with-debug option to enable it");

#endif

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_event_core_create_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_event_conf_t  *ecf;

    ecf = ngx_palloc(cycle->pool, sizeof(ngx_event_conf_t));
    if (ecf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    ecf->connections = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    ecf->use = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    ecf->multi_accept = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    ecf->accept_mutex = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    ecf->accept_mutex_delay = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
    ecf->name = (void *) NGX_CONF_UNSET;

#if (NGX_DEBUG)

    if (ngx_array_init(&ecf->debug_connection, cycle->pool, 4,
                       sizeof(ngx_cidr_t)) == NGX_ERROR)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

#endif

    return ecf;
}


static char *
ngx_event_core_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf)
{
    ngx_event_conf_t  *ecf = conf;

#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLL) && !(NGX_TEST_BUILD_EPOLL)
    int                  fd;
#endif
    ngx_int_t            i;
    ngx_module_t        *module;
    ngx_event_module_t  *event_module;

    module = NULL;

#if (NGX_HAVE_EPOLL) && !(NGX_TEST_BUILD_EPOLL)

    fd = epoll_create(100);

    if (fd != -1) {
        (void) close(fd);
        module = &ngx_epoll_module;

    } else if (ngx_errno != NGX_ENOSYS) {
        module = &ngx_epoll_module;
    }

#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_DEVPOLL) && !(NGX_TEST_BUILD_DEVPOLL)

    module = &ngx_devpoll_module;

#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)

    module = &ngx_kqueue_module;

#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_SELECT)

    if (module == NULL) {
        module = &ngx_select_module;
    }

#endif

    if (module == NULL) {
        for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {

            if (cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_EVENT_MODULE) {
                continue;
            }

            event_module = cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

            if (ngx_strcmp(event_module->name->data, event_core_name.data) == 0)
            {
                continue;
            }

            module = cycle->modules[i];
            break;
        }
    }

    if (module == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cycle->log, 0, "no events module found");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_init_uint_value(ecf->connections, DEFAULT_CONNECTIONS);
    cycle->connection_n = ecf->connections;

    ngx_conf_init_uint_value(ecf->use, module->ctx_index);

    event_module = module->ctx;
    ngx_conf_init_ptr_value(ecf->name, event_module->name->data);

    ngx_conf_init_value(ecf->multi_accept, 0);
    ngx_conf_init_value(ecf->accept_mutex, 0);
    ngx_conf_init_msec_value(ecf->accept_mutex_delay, 500);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}