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view src/core/ngx_shmtx.c @ 6133:af7eba90645d
Win32: shared memory base addresses and remapping.
Two mechanisms are implemented to make it possible to store pointers
in shared memory on Windows, in particular on Windows Vista and later
versions with ASLR:
- The ngx_shm_remap() function added to allow remapping of a shared memory
zone to the address originally used for it in the master process. While
important, it doesn't solve the problem by itself as in many cases it's
not possible to use the address because of conflicts with other
allocations.
- We now create mappings at the same address in all processes by starting
mappings at predefined addresses normally unused by newborn processes.
These two mechanisms combined allow to use shared memory on Windows
almost without problems, including reloads.
Based on the patch by Sergey Brester:
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2015-April/006836.html
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 27 Apr 2015 18:25:42 +0300 |
parents | 860a1c37f3b2 |
children |
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #if (NGX_HAVE_ATOMIC_OPS) static void ngx_shmtx_wakeup(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx); ngx_int_t ngx_shmtx_create(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx, ngx_shmtx_sh_t *addr, u_char *name) { mtx->lock = &addr->lock; if (mtx->spin == (ngx_uint_t) -1) { return NGX_OK; } mtx->spin = 2048; #if (NGX_HAVE_POSIX_SEM) mtx->wait = &addr->wait; if (sem_init(&mtx->sem, 1, 0) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, ngx_errno, "sem_init() failed"); } else { mtx->semaphore = 1; } #endif return NGX_OK; } void ngx_shmtx_destroy(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { #if (NGX_HAVE_POSIX_SEM) if (mtx->semaphore) { if (sem_destroy(&mtx->sem) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, ngx_errno, "sem_destroy() failed"); } } #endif } ngx_uint_t ngx_shmtx_trylock(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { return (*mtx->lock == 0 && ngx_atomic_cmp_set(mtx->lock, 0, ngx_pid)); } void ngx_shmtx_lock(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { ngx_uint_t i, n; ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "shmtx lock"); for ( ;; ) { if (*mtx->lock == 0 && ngx_atomic_cmp_set(mtx->lock, 0, ngx_pid)) { return; } if (ngx_ncpu > 1) { for (n = 1; n < mtx->spin; n <<= 1) { for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ngx_cpu_pause(); } if (*mtx->lock == 0 && ngx_atomic_cmp_set(mtx->lock, 0, ngx_pid)) { return; } } } #if (NGX_HAVE_POSIX_SEM) if (mtx->semaphore) { (void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(mtx->wait, 1); if (*mtx->lock == 0 && ngx_atomic_cmp_set(mtx->lock, 0, ngx_pid)) { (void) ngx_atomic_fetch_add(mtx->wait, -1); return; } ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "shmtx wait %uA", *mtx->wait); while (sem_wait(&mtx->sem) == -1) { ngx_err_t err; err = ngx_errno; if (err != NGX_EINTR) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, err, "sem_wait() failed while waiting on shmtx"); break; } } ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "shmtx awoke"); continue; } #endif ngx_sched_yield(); } } void ngx_shmtx_unlock(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { if (mtx->spin != (ngx_uint_t) -1) { ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "shmtx unlock"); } if (ngx_atomic_cmp_set(mtx->lock, ngx_pid, 0)) { ngx_shmtx_wakeup(mtx); } } ngx_uint_t ngx_shmtx_force_unlock(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx, ngx_pid_t pid) { ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "shmtx forced unlock"); if (ngx_atomic_cmp_set(mtx->lock, pid, 0)) { ngx_shmtx_wakeup(mtx); return 1; } return 0; } static void ngx_shmtx_wakeup(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { #if (NGX_HAVE_POSIX_SEM) ngx_atomic_uint_t wait; if (!mtx->semaphore) { return; } for ( ;; ) { wait = *mtx->wait; if ((ngx_atomic_int_t) wait <= 0) { return; } if (ngx_atomic_cmp_set(mtx->wait, wait, wait - 1)) { break; } } ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "shmtx wake %uA", wait); if (sem_post(&mtx->sem) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, ngx_errno, "sem_post() failed while wake shmtx"); } #endif } #else ngx_int_t ngx_shmtx_create(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx, ngx_shmtx_sh_t *addr, u_char *name) { if (mtx->name) { if (ngx_strcmp(name, mtx->name) == 0) { mtx->name = name; return NGX_OK; } ngx_shmtx_destroy(mtx); } mtx->fd = ngx_open_file(name, NGX_FILE_RDWR, NGX_FILE_CREATE_OR_OPEN, NGX_FILE_DEFAULT_ACCESS); if (mtx->fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, ngx_cycle->log, ngx_errno, ngx_open_file_n " \"%s\" failed", name); return NGX_ERROR; } if (ngx_delete_file(name) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, ngx_errno, ngx_delete_file_n " \"%s\" failed", name); } mtx->name = name; return NGX_OK; } void ngx_shmtx_destroy(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { if (ngx_close_file(mtx->fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, ngx_errno, ngx_close_file_n " \"%s\" failed", mtx->name); } } ngx_uint_t ngx_shmtx_trylock(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { ngx_err_t err; err = ngx_trylock_fd(mtx->fd); if (err == 0) { return 1; } if (err == NGX_EAGAIN) { return 0; } #if __osf__ /* Tru64 UNIX */ if (err == NGX_EACCES) { return 0; } #endif ngx_log_abort(err, ngx_trylock_fd_n " %s failed", mtx->name); return 0; } void ngx_shmtx_lock(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { ngx_err_t err; err = ngx_lock_fd(mtx->fd); if (err == 0) { return; } ngx_log_abort(err, ngx_lock_fd_n " %s failed", mtx->name); } void ngx_shmtx_unlock(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx) { ngx_err_t err; err = ngx_unlock_fd(mtx->fd); if (err == 0) { return; } ngx_log_abort(err, ngx_unlock_fd_n " %s failed", mtx->name); } ngx_uint_t ngx_shmtx_force_unlock(ngx_shmtx_t *mtx, ngx_pid_t pid) { return 0; } #endif