view src/os/win32/ngx_win32_init.c @ 6133:af7eba90645d

Win32: shared memory base addresses and remapping. Two mechanisms are implemented to make it possible to store pointers in shared memory on Windows, in particular on Windows Vista and later versions with ASLR: - The ngx_shm_remap() function added to allow remapping of a shared memory zone to the address originally used for it in the master process. While important, it doesn't solve the problem by itself as in many cases it's not possible to use the address because of conflicts with other allocations. - We now create mappings at the same address in all processes by starting mappings at predefined addresses normally unused by newborn processes. These two mechanisms combined allow to use shared memory on Windows almost without problems, including reloads. Based on the patch by Sergey Brester: http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2015-April/006836.html
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 27 Apr 2015 18:25:42 +0300
parents 1209b8a7b077
children 293413010217
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <nginx.h>


ngx_uint_t  ngx_win32_version;
ngx_uint_t  ngx_ncpu;
ngx_uint_t  ngx_max_wsabufs;
ngx_int_t   ngx_max_sockets;
ngx_uint_t  ngx_inherited_nonblocking = 1;
ngx_uint_t  ngx_tcp_nodelay_and_tcp_nopush;

char        ngx_unique[NGX_INT32_LEN + 1];


ngx_os_io_t ngx_os_io = {
    ngx_wsarecv,
    ngx_wsarecv_chain,
    ngx_udp_wsarecv,
    ngx_wsasend,
    ngx_wsasend_chain,
    0
};


typedef struct {
    WORD  wServicePackMinor;
    WORD  wSuiteMask;
    BYTE  wProductType;
} ngx_osviex_stub_t;


static u_int               osviex;
static OSVERSIONINFOEX     osvi;

/* Should these pointers be per protocol ? */
LPFN_ACCEPTEX              ngx_acceptex;
LPFN_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS  ngx_getacceptexsockaddrs;
LPFN_TRANSMITFILE          ngx_transmitfile;
LPFN_TRANSMITPACKETS       ngx_transmitpackets;
LPFN_CONNECTEX             ngx_connectex;
LPFN_DISCONNECTEX          ngx_disconnectex;

static GUID ax_guid = WSAID_ACCEPTEX;
static GUID as_guid = WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS;
static GUID tf_guid = WSAID_TRANSMITFILE;
static GUID tp_guid = WSAID_TRANSMITPACKETS;
static GUID cx_guid = WSAID_CONNECTEX;
static GUID dx_guid = WSAID_DISCONNECTEX;


ngx_int_t
ngx_os_init(ngx_log_t *log)
{
    DWORD        bytes;
    SOCKET       s;
    WSADATA      wsd;
    ngx_err_t    err;
    ngx_uint_t   n;
    SYSTEM_INFO  si;

    /* get Windows version */

    ngx_memzero(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
    osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#endif

    osviex = GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi);

    if (osviex == 0) {
        osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
        if (GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO *) &osvi) == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno,
                          "GetVersionEx() failed");
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(default:4996)
#endif

    /*
     *  Windows 3.1 Win32s   0xxxxx
     *
     *  Windows 95           140000
     *  Windows 98           141000
     *  Windows ME           149000
     *  Windows NT 3.51      235100
     *  Windows NT 4.0       240000
     *  Windows NT 4.0 SP5   240050
     *  Windows 2000         250000
     *  Windows XP           250100
     *  Windows 2003         250200
     *  Windows Vista/2008   260000
     *
     *  Windows CE x.x       3xxxxx
     */

    ngx_win32_version = osvi.dwPlatformId * 100000
                        + osvi.dwMajorVersion * 10000
                        + osvi.dwMinorVersion * 100;

    if (osviex) {
        ngx_win32_version += osvi.wServicePackMajor * 10
                             + osvi.wServicePackMinor;
    }

    GetSystemInfo(&si);
    ngx_pagesize = si.dwPageSize;
    ngx_allocation_granularity = si.dwAllocationGranularity;
    ngx_ncpu = si.dwNumberOfProcessors;
    ngx_cacheline_size = NGX_CPU_CACHE_LINE;

    for (n = ngx_pagesize; n >>= 1; ngx_pagesize_shift++) { /* void */ }

    /* delete default "C" locale for _wcsicmp() */
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");


    /* init Winsock */

    if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsd) != 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      "WSAStartup() failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_win32_version < NGX_WIN_NT) {
        ngx_max_wsabufs = 16;
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    /* STUB: ngx_uint_t max */
    ngx_max_wsabufs = 1024 * 1024;

    /*
     * get AcceptEx(), GetAcceptExSockAddrs(), TransmitFile(),
     * TransmitPackets(), ConnectEx(), and DisconnectEx() addresses
     */

    s = ngx_socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP);
    if (s == (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      ngx_socket_n " falied");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, &ax_guid, sizeof(GUID),
                 &ngx_acceptex, sizeof(LPFN_ACCEPTEX), &bytes, NULL, NULL)
        == -1)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      "WSAIoctl(SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, "
                               "WSAID_ACCEPTEX) failed");
    }

    if (WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, &as_guid, sizeof(GUID),
                 &ngx_getacceptexsockaddrs, sizeof(LPFN_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS),
                 &bytes, NULL, NULL)
        == -1)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      "WSAIoctl(SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, "
                               "WSAID_GETACCEPTEXSOCKADDRS) failed");
    }

    if (WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, &tf_guid, sizeof(GUID),
                 &ngx_transmitfile, sizeof(LPFN_TRANSMITFILE), &bytes,
                 NULL, NULL)
        == -1)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      "WSAIoctl(SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, "
                               "WSAID_TRANSMITFILE) failed");
    }

    if (WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, &tp_guid, sizeof(GUID),
                 &ngx_transmitpackets, sizeof(LPFN_TRANSMITPACKETS), &bytes,
                 NULL, NULL)
        == -1)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      "WSAIoctl(SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, "
                               "WSAID_TRANSMITPACKETS) failed");
    }

    if (WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, &cx_guid, sizeof(GUID),
                 &ngx_connectex, sizeof(LPFN_CONNECTEX), &bytes,
                 NULL, NULL)
        == -1)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      "WSAIoctl(SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, "
                               "WSAID_CONNECTEX) failed");
    }

    if (WSAIoctl(s, SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, &dx_guid, sizeof(GUID),
                 &ngx_disconnectex, sizeof(LPFN_DISCONNECTEX), &bytes,
                 NULL, NULL)
        == -1)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      "WSAIoctl(SIO_GET_EXTENSION_FUNCTION_POINTER, "
                               "WSAID_DISCONNECTEX) failed");
    }

    if (ngx_close_socket(s) == -1) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, log, ngx_socket_errno,
                      ngx_close_socket_n " failed");
    }

    if (GetEnvironmentVariable("ngx_unique", ngx_unique, NGX_INT32_LEN + 1)
        != 0)
    {
        ngx_process = NGX_PROCESS_WORKER;

    } else {
        err = ngx_errno;

        if (err != ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, err,
                          "GetEnvironmentVariable(\"ngx_unique\") failed");
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        ngx_sprintf((u_char *) ngx_unique, "%P%Z", ngx_pid);
    }

    srand((ngx_pid << 16) ^ (unsigned) ngx_time());

    return NGX_OK;
}


void
ngx_os_status(ngx_log_t *log)
{
    ngx_osviex_stub_t  *osviex_stub;

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, log, 0, NGINX_VER_BUILD);

    if (osviex) {

        /*
         * the MSVC 6.0 SP2 defines wSuiteMask and wProductType
         * as WORD wReserved[2]
         */
        osviex_stub = (ngx_osviex_stub_t *) &osvi.wServicePackMinor;

        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, log, 0,
                      "OS: %ud build:%ud, \"%s\", suite:%Xd, type:%ud",
                      ngx_win32_version, osvi.dwBuildNumber, osvi.szCSDVersion,
                      osviex_stub->wSuiteMask, osviex_stub->wProductType);

    } else {
        if (osvi.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS) {

            /* Win9x build */

            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, log, 0,
                          "OS: %u build:%ud.%ud.%ud, \"%s\"",
                          ngx_win32_version,
                          osvi.dwBuildNumber >> 24,
                          (osvi.dwBuildNumber >> 16) & 0xff,
                          osvi.dwBuildNumber & 0xffff,
                          osvi.szCSDVersion);

        } else {

            /*
             * VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT
             *
             * we do not currently support VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_CE
             * and we do not support VER_PLATFORM_WIN32s at all
             */

            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, log, 0, "OS: %ud build:%ud, \"%s\"",
                          ngx_win32_version, osvi.dwBuildNumber,
                          osvi.szCSDVersion);
        }
    }
}