view src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.c @ 7281:bd6563e81cea

Limit req: improved handling of negative times. Negative times can appear since workers only update time on an event loop iteration start. If a worker was blocked for a long time during an event loop iteration, it is possible that another worker already updated the time stored in the node. As such, time since last update of the node (ms) will be negative. Previous code used ngx_abs(ms) in the calculations. That is, negative times were effectively treated as positive ones. As a result, it was not possible to maintain high request rates, where the same node can be updated multiple times from during an event loop iteration. In particular, this affected setups with many SSL handshakes, see http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx/2018-May/056291.html. Fix is to only update the last update time stored in the node if the new time is larger than previously stored one. If a future time is stored in the node, we preserve this time as is. To prevent breaking things on platforms without monotonic time available if system time is updated backwards, a safety limit of 60 seconds is used. If the time stored in the node is more than 60 seconds in the future, we assume that the time was changed backwards and update lr->last to the current time.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Wed, 30 May 2018 15:40:34 +0300
parents 8b6fa4842133
children
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_test_if_unmodified(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_test_if_modified(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_test_if_match(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_table_elt_t *header, ngx_uint_t weak);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_not_modified_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_not_modified_filter_init,     /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module_ctx, /* module context */
    NULL,                                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt  ngx_http_next_header_filter;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_not_modified_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    if (r->headers_out.status != NGX_HTTP_OK
        || r != r->main
        || r->disable_not_modified)
    {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.if_unmodified_since
        && !ngx_http_test_if_unmodified(r))
    {
        return ngx_http_filter_finalize_request(r, NULL,
                                                NGX_HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.if_match
        && !ngx_http_test_if_match(r, r->headers_in.if_match, 0))
    {
        return ngx_http_filter_finalize_request(r, NULL,
                                                NGX_HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.if_modified_since || r->headers_in.if_none_match) {

        if (r->headers_in.if_modified_since
            && ngx_http_test_if_modified(r))
        {
            return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
        }

        if (r->headers_in.if_none_match
            && !ngx_http_test_if_match(r, r->headers_in.if_none_match, 1))
        {
            return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
        }

        /* not modified */

        r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED;
        r->headers_out.status_line.len = 0;
        r->headers_out.content_type.len = 0;
        ngx_http_clear_content_length(r);
        ngx_http_clear_accept_ranges(r);

        if (r->headers_out.content_encoding) {
            r->headers_out.content_encoding->hash = 0;
            r->headers_out.content_encoding = NULL;
        }

        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_test_if_unmodified(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    time_t  iums;

    if (r->headers_out.last_modified_time == (time_t) -1) {
        return 0;
    }

    iums = ngx_parse_http_time(r->headers_in.if_unmodified_since->value.data,
                               r->headers_in.if_unmodified_since->value.len);

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                 "http iums:%T lm:%T", iums, r->headers_out.last_modified_time);

    if (iums >= r->headers_out.last_modified_time) {
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_test_if_modified(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    time_t                     ims;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    if (r->headers_out.last_modified_time == (time_t) -1) {
        return 1;
    }

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    if (clcf->if_modified_since == NGX_HTTP_IMS_OFF) {
        return 1;
    }

    ims = ngx_parse_http_time(r->headers_in.if_modified_since->value.data,
                              r->headers_in.if_modified_since->value.len);

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http ims:%T lm:%T", ims, r->headers_out.last_modified_time);

    if (ims == r->headers_out.last_modified_time) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (clcf->if_modified_since == NGX_HTTP_IMS_EXACT
        || ims < r->headers_out.last_modified_time)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_test_if_match(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_table_elt_t *header,
    ngx_uint_t weak)
{
    u_char     *start, *end, ch;
    ngx_str_t   etag, *list;

    list = &header->value;

    if (list->len == 1 && list->data[0] == '*') {
        return 1;
    }

    if (r->headers_out.etag == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }

    etag = r->headers_out.etag->value;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http im:\"%V\" etag:%V", list, &etag);

    if (weak
        && etag.len > 2
        && etag.data[0] == 'W'
        && etag.data[1] == '/')
    {
        etag.len -= 2;
        etag.data += 2;
    }

    start = list->data;
    end = list->data + list->len;

    while (start < end) {

        if (weak
            && end - start > 2
            && start[0] == 'W'
            && start[1] == '/')
        {
            start += 2;
        }

        if (etag.len > (size_t) (end - start)) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (ngx_strncmp(start, etag.data, etag.len) != 0) {
            goto skip;
        }

        start += etag.len;

        while (start < end) {
            ch = *start;

            if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') {
                start++;
                continue;
            }

            break;
        }

        if (start == end || *start == ',') {
            return 1;
        }

    skip:

        while (start < end && *start != ',') { start++; }
        while (start < end) {
            ch = *start;

            if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == ',') {
                start++;
                continue;
            }

            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_not_modified_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
    ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_not_modified_header_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}