view src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.c @ 6750:cb330cd39030 stable-1.10

HTTP/2: implemented preread buffer for request body (closes #959). Previously, the stream's window was kept zero in order to prevent a client from sending the request body before it was requested (see 887cca40ba6a for details). Until such initial window was acknowledged all requests with data were rejected (see 0aa07850922f for details). That approach revealed a number of problems: 1. Some clients (notably MS IE/Edge, Safari, iOS applications) show an error or even crash if a stream is rejected; 2. This requires at least one RTT for every request with body before the client receives window update and able to send data. To overcome these problems the new directive "http2_body_preread_size" is introduced. It sets the initial window and configures a special per stream preread buffer that is used to save all incoming data before the body is requested and processed. If the directive's value is lower than the default initial window (65535), as previously, all streams with data will be rejected until the new window is acknowledged. Otherwise, no special processing is used and all requests with data are welcome right from the connection start. The default value is chosen to be 64k, which is bigger than the default initial window. Setting it to zero is fully complaint to the previous behavior.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Tue, 24 May 2016 17:37:52 +0300
parents 2cd019520210
children 9027991e2f37
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) Valentin V. Bartenev
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>
#include <ngx_http_v2_module.h>


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_module_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);

static void *ngx_http_v2_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_v2_init_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *conf);
static void *ngx_http_v2_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_v2_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,
    void *child);
static void *ngx_http_v2_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_v2_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,
    void *child);

static char *ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post,
    void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_pool_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_preread_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post,
    void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_chunk_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size };
static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_pool_size_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_pool_size };
static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_preread_size_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_preread_size };
static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask };
static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_chunk_size_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_chunk_size };


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_v2_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("http2_recv_buffer_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_main_conf_t, recv_buffer_size),
      &ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size_post },

    { ngx_string("http2_pool_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, pool_size),
      &ngx_http_v2_pool_size_post },

    { ngx_string("http2_max_concurrent_streams"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, concurrent_streams),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_max_field_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, max_field_size),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_max_header_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, max_header_size),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_body_preread_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, preread_size),
      &ngx_http_v2_preread_size_post },

    { ngx_string("http2_streams_index_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, streams_index_mask),
      &ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask_post },

    { ngx_string("http2_recv_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, recv_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_idle_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, idle_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_chunk_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t, chunk_size),
      &ngx_http_v2_chunk_size_post },

    { ngx_string("spdy_recv_buffer_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_pool_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_max_concurrent_streams"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_streams_index_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_recv_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_keepalive_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_headers_comp"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_chunk_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_v2_module_ctx = {
    ngx_http_v2_add_variables,             /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    ngx_http_v2_create_main_conf,          /* create main configuration */
    ngx_http_v2_init_main_conf,            /* init main configuration */

    ngx_http_v2_create_srv_conf,           /* create server configuration */
    ngx_http_v2_merge_srv_conf,            /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_v2_create_loc_conf,           /* create location configuration */
    ngx_http_v2_merge_loc_conf             /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_v2_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_v2_module_ctx,               /* module context */
    ngx_http_v2_commands,                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    ngx_http_v2_module_init,               /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_variable_t  ngx_http_v2_vars[] = {

    { ngx_string("http2"), NULL,
      ngx_http_v2_variable, 0, 0, 0 },

    { ngx_null_string, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_variable_t  *var, *v;

    for (v = ngx_http_v2_vars; v->name.len; v++) {
        var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &v->name, v->flags);
        if (var == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        var->get_handler = v->get_handler;
        var->data = v->data;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data)
{

    if (r->stream) {
#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

        if (r->connection->ssl) {
            v->len = sizeof("h2") - 1;
            v->valid = 1;
            v->no_cacheable = 0;
            v->not_found = 0;
            v->data = (u_char *) "h2";

            return NGX_OK;
        }

#endif
        v->len = sizeof("h2c") - 1;
        v->valid = 1;
        v->no_cacheable = 0;
        v->not_found = 0;
        v->data = (u_char *) "h2c";

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    *v = ngx_http_variable_null_value;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_module_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    return NGX_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_v2_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_v2_main_conf_t  *h2mcf;

    h2mcf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_main_conf_t));
    if (h2mcf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    h2mcf->recv_buffer_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    return h2mcf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_init_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_v2_main_conf_t *h2mcf = conf;

    ngx_conf_init_size_value(h2mcf->recv_buffer_size, 256 * 1024);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_v2_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t  *h2scf;

    h2scf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t));
    if (h2scf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    h2scf->pool_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    h2scf->concurrent_streams = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

    h2scf->max_field_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
    h2scf->max_header_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    h2scf->preread_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    h2scf->streams_index_mask = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

    h2scf->recv_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
    h2scf->idle_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;

    return h2scf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->pool_size, prev->pool_size, 4096);

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->concurrent_streams,
                              prev->concurrent_streams, 128);

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->max_field_size, prev->max_field_size,
                              4096);
    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->max_header_size, prev->max_header_size,
                              16384);

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->preread_size, prev->preread_size, 65536);

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->streams_index_mask,
                              prev->streams_index_mask, 32 - 1);

    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->recv_timeout,
                              prev->recv_timeout, 30000);
    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->idle_timeout,
                              prev->idle_timeout, 180000);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_v2_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t  *h2lcf;

    h2lcf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t));
    if (h2lcf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    h2lcf->chunk_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    return h2lcf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->chunk_size, prev->chunk_size, 8 * 1024);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    size_t *sp = data;

    if (*sp <= 2 * NGX_HTTP_V2_STATE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
        return "value is too small";
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_pool_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    size_t *sp = data;

    if (*sp < NGX_MIN_POOL_SIZE) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "the pool size must be no less than %uz",
                           NGX_MIN_POOL_SIZE);

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (*sp % NGX_POOL_ALIGNMENT) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "the pool size must be a multiple of %uz",
                           NGX_POOL_ALIGNMENT);

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_preread_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    size_t *sp = data;

    if (*sp > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_WINDOW) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "the maximum body preread buffer size is %uz",
                           NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_WINDOW);

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    ngx_uint_t *np = data;

    ngx_uint_t  mask;

    mask = *np - 1;

    if (*np == 0 || (*np & mask)) {
        return "must be a power of two";
    }

    *np = mask;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_chunk_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    size_t *sp = data;

    if (*sp == 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "the http2 chunk size cannot be zero");

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (*sp > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
        *sp = NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
                       "invalid directive \"%V\": ngx_http_spdy_module "
                       "was superseded by ngx_http_v2_module", &cmd->name);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}