view src/event/ngx_event_pipe.c @ 5980:ccad84a174e0

Refactored sendfile() AIO preload. This reduces layering violation and simplifies the logic of AIO preread, since it's now triggered by the send chain function itself without falling back to the copy filter. The context of AIO operation is now stored per file buffer, which makes it possible to properly handle cases when multiple buffers come from different locations, each with its own configuration.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Wed, 11 Feb 2015 17:52:15 +0300
parents 973ee2276300
children b8926ba4d087
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>
#include <ngx_event_pipe.h>


static ngx_int_t ngx_event_pipe_read_upstream(ngx_event_pipe_t *p);
static ngx_int_t ngx_event_pipe_write_to_downstream(ngx_event_pipe_t *p);

static ngx_int_t ngx_event_pipe_write_chain_to_temp_file(ngx_event_pipe_t *p);
static ngx_inline void ngx_event_pipe_remove_shadow_links(ngx_buf_t *buf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_event_pipe_drain_chains(ngx_event_pipe_t *p);


ngx_int_t
ngx_event_pipe(ngx_event_pipe_t *p, ngx_int_t do_write)
{
    u_int         flags;
    ngx_int_t     rc;
    ngx_event_t  *rev, *wev;

    for ( ;; ) {
        if (do_write) {
            p->log->action = "sending to client";

            rc = ngx_event_pipe_write_to_downstream(p);

            if (rc == NGX_ABORT) {
                return NGX_ABORT;
            }

            if (rc == NGX_BUSY) {
                return NGX_OK;
            }
        }

        p->read = 0;
        p->upstream_blocked = 0;

        p->log->action = "reading upstream";

        if (ngx_event_pipe_read_upstream(p) == NGX_ABORT) {
            return NGX_ABORT;
        }

        if (!p->read && !p->upstream_blocked) {
            break;
        }

        do_write = 1;
    }

    if (p->upstream->fd != (ngx_socket_t) -1) {
        rev = p->upstream->read;

        flags = (rev->eof || rev->error) ? NGX_CLOSE_EVENT : 0;

        if (ngx_handle_read_event(rev, flags) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_ABORT;
        }

        if (!rev->delayed) {
            if (rev->active && !rev->ready) {
                ngx_add_timer(rev, p->read_timeout);

            } else if (rev->timer_set) {
                ngx_del_timer(rev);
            }
        }
    }

    if (p->downstream->fd != (ngx_socket_t) -1
        && p->downstream->data == p->output_ctx)
    {
        wev = p->downstream->write;
        if (ngx_handle_write_event(wev, p->send_lowat) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_ABORT;
        }

        if (!wev->delayed) {
            if (wev->active && !wev->ready) {
                ngx_add_timer(wev, p->send_timeout);

            } else if (wev->timer_set) {
                ngx_del_timer(wev);
            }
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_event_pipe_read_upstream(ngx_event_pipe_t *p)
{
    off_t         limit;
    ssize_t       n, size;
    ngx_int_t     rc;
    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_msec_t    delay;
    ngx_chain_t  *chain, *cl, *ln;

    if (p->upstream_eof || p->upstream_error || p->upstream_done) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                   "pipe read upstream: %d", p->upstream->read->ready);

    for ( ;; ) {

        if (p->upstream_eof || p->upstream_error || p->upstream_done) {
            break;
        }

        if (p->preread_bufs == NULL && !p->upstream->read->ready) {
            break;
        }

        if (p->preread_bufs) {

            /* use the pre-read bufs if they exist */

            chain = p->preread_bufs;
            p->preread_bufs = NULL;
            n = p->preread_size;

            ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                           "pipe preread: %z", n);

            if (n) {
                p->read = 1;
            }

        } else {

#if (NGX_HAVE_KQUEUE)

            /*
             * kqueue notifies about the end of file or a pending error.
             * This test allows not to allocate a buf on these conditions
             * and not to call c->recv_chain().
             */

            if (p->upstream->read->available == 0
                && p->upstream->read->pending_eof)
            {
                p->upstream->read->ready = 0;
                p->upstream->read->eof = 1;
                p->upstream_eof = 1;
                p->read = 1;

                if (p->upstream->read->kq_errno) {
                    p->upstream->read->error = 1;
                    p->upstream_error = 1;
                    p->upstream_eof = 0;

                    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, p->log,
                                  p->upstream->read->kq_errno,
                                  "kevent() reported that upstream "
                                  "closed connection");
                }

                break;
            }
#endif

            if (p->limit_rate) {
                if (p->upstream->read->delayed) {
                    break;
                }

                limit = (off_t) p->limit_rate * (ngx_time() - p->start_sec + 1)
                        - p->read_length;

                if (limit <= 0) {
                    p->upstream->read->delayed = 1;
                    delay = (ngx_msec_t) (- limit * 1000 / p->limit_rate + 1);
                    ngx_add_timer(p->upstream->read, delay);
                    break;
                }

            } else {
                limit = 0;
            }

            if (p->free_raw_bufs) {

                /* use the free bufs if they exist */

                chain = p->free_raw_bufs;
                if (p->single_buf) {
                    p->free_raw_bufs = p->free_raw_bufs->next;
                    chain->next = NULL;
                } else {
                    p->free_raw_bufs = NULL;
                }

            } else if (p->allocated < p->bufs.num) {

                /* allocate a new buf if it's still allowed */

                b = ngx_create_temp_buf(p->pool, p->bufs.size);
                if (b == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ABORT;
                }

                p->allocated++;

                chain = ngx_alloc_chain_link(p->pool);
                if (chain == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ABORT;
                }

                chain->buf = b;
                chain->next = NULL;

            } else if (!p->cacheable
                       && p->downstream->data == p->output_ctx
                       && p->downstream->write->ready
                       && !p->downstream->write->delayed)
            {
                /*
                 * if the bufs are not needed to be saved in a cache and
                 * a downstream is ready then write the bufs to a downstream
                 */

                p->upstream_blocked = 1;

                ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                               "pipe downstream ready");

                break;

            } else if (p->cacheable
                       || p->temp_file->offset < p->max_temp_file_size)
            {

                /*
                 * if it is allowed, then save some bufs from p->in
                 * to a temporary file, and add them to a p->out chain
                 */

                rc = ngx_event_pipe_write_chain_to_temp_file(p);

                ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                               "pipe temp offset: %O", p->temp_file->offset);

                if (rc == NGX_BUSY) {
                    break;
                }

                if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
                    if (ngx_event_flags & NGX_USE_LEVEL_EVENT
                        && p->upstream->read->active
                        && p->upstream->read->ready)
                    {
                        if (ngx_del_event(p->upstream->read, NGX_READ_EVENT, 0)
                            == NGX_ERROR)
                        {
                            return NGX_ABORT;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (rc != NGX_OK) {
                    return rc;
                }

                chain = p->free_raw_bufs;
                if (p->single_buf) {
                    p->free_raw_bufs = p->free_raw_bufs->next;
                    chain->next = NULL;
                } else {
                    p->free_raw_bufs = NULL;
                }

            } else {

                /* there are no bufs to read in */

                ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                               "no pipe bufs to read in");

                break;
            }

            n = p->upstream->recv_chain(p->upstream, chain, limit);

            ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                           "pipe recv chain: %z", n);

            if (p->free_raw_bufs) {
                chain->next = p->free_raw_bufs;
            }
            p->free_raw_bufs = chain;

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                p->upstream_error = 1;
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {
                if (p->single_buf) {
                    ngx_event_pipe_remove_shadow_links(chain->buf);
                }

                break;
            }

            p->read = 1;

            if (n == 0) {
                p->upstream_eof = 1;
                break;
            }
        }

        delay = p->limit_rate ? (ngx_msec_t) n * 1000 / p->limit_rate : 0;

        p->read_length += n;
        cl = chain;
        p->free_raw_bufs = NULL;

        while (cl && n > 0) {

            ngx_event_pipe_remove_shadow_links(cl->buf);

            size = cl->buf->end - cl->buf->last;

            if (n >= size) {
                cl->buf->last = cl->buf->end;

                /* STUB */ cl->buf->num = p->num++;

                if (p->input_filter(p, cl->buf) == NGX_ERROR) {
                    return NGX_ABORT;
                }

                n -= size;
                ln = cl;
                cl = cl->next;
                ngx_free_chain(p->pool, ln);

            } else {
                cl->buf->last += n;
                n = 0;
            }
        }

        if (cl) {
            for (ln = cl; ln->next; ln = ln->next) { /* void */ }

            ln->next = p->free_raw_bufs;
            p->free_raw_bufs = cl;
        }

        if (delay > 0) {
            p->upstream->read->delayed = 1;
            ngx_add_timer(p->upstream->read, delay);
            break;
        }
    }

#if (NGX_DEBUG)

    for (cl = p->busy; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        ngx_log_debug8(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                       "pipe buf busy s:%d t:%d f:%d "
                       "%p, pos %p, size: %z "
                       "file: %O, size: %z",
                       (cl->buf->shadow ? 1 : 0),
                       cl->buf->temporary, cl->buf->in_file,
                       cl->buf->start, cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->file_pos,
                       cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos);
    }

    for (cl = p->out; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        ngx_log_debug8(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                       "pipe buf out  s:%d t:%d f:%d "
                       "%p, pos %p, size: %z "
                       "file: %O, size: %z",
                       (cl->buf->shadow ? 1 : 0),
                       cl->buf->temporary, cl->buf->in_file,
                       cl->buf->start, cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->file_pos,
                       cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos);
    }

    for (cl = p->in; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        ngx_log_debug8(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                       "pipe buf in   s:%d t:%d f:%d "
                       "%p, pos %p, size: %z "
                       "file: %O, size: %z",
                       (cl->buf->shadow ? 1 : 0),
                       cl->buf->temporary, cl->buf->in_file,
                       cl->buf->start, cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->file_pos,
                       cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos);
    }

    for (cl = p->free_raw_bufs; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        ngx_log_debug8(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                       "pipe buf free s:%d t:%d f:%d "
                       "%p, pos %p, size: %z "
                       "file: %O, size: %z",
                       (cl->buf->shadow ? 1 : 0),
                       cl->buf->temporary, cl->buf->in_file,
                       cl->buf->start, cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->file_pos,
                       cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos);
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                   "pipe length: %O", p->length);

#endif

    if (p->free_raw_bufs && p->length != -1) {
        cl = p->free_raw_bufs;

        if (cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos >= p->length) {

            p->free_raw_bufs = cl->next;

            /* STUB */ cl->buf->num = p->num++;

            if (p->input_filter(p, cl->buf) == NGX_ERROR) {
                 return NGX_ABORT;
            }

            ngx_free_chain(p->pool, cl);
        }
    }

    if (p->length == 0) {
        p->upstream_done = 1;
        p->read = 1;
    }

    if ((p->upstream_eof || p->upstream_error) && p->free_raw_bufs) {

        /* STUB */ p->free_raw_bufs->buf->num = p->num++;

        if (p->input_filter(p, p->free_raw_bufs->buf) == NGX_ERROR) {
            return NGX_ABORT;
        }

        p->free_raw_bufs = p->free_raw_bufs->next;

        if (p->free_bufs && p->buf_to_file == NULL) {
            for (cl = p->free_raw_bufs; cl; cl = cl->next) {
                if (cl->buf->shadow == NULL) {
                    ngx_pfree(p->pool, cl->buf->start);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (p->cacheable && (p->in || p->buf_to_file)) {

        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                       "pipe write chain");

        if (ngx_event_pipe_write_chain_to_temp_file(p) == NGX_ABORT) {
            return NGX_ABORT;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_event_pipe_write_to_downstream(ngx_event_pipe_t *p)
{
    u_char            *prev;
    size_t             bsize;
    ngx_int_t          rc;
    ngx_uint_t         flush, flushed, prev_last_shadow;
    ngx_chain_t       *out, **ll, *cl;
    ngx_connection_t  *downstream;

    downstream = p->downstream;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                   "pipe write downstream: %d", downstream->write->ready);

    flushed = 0;

    for ( ;; ) {
        if (p->downstream_error) {
            return ngx_event_pipe_drain_chains(p);
        }

        if (p->upstream_eof || p->upstream_error || p->upstream_done) {

            /* pass the p->out and p->in chains to the output filter */

            for (cl = p->busy; cl; cl = cl->next) {
                cl->buf->recycled = 0;
            }

            if (p->out) {
                ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                               "pipe write downstream flush out");

                for (cl = p->out; cl; cl = cl->next) {
                    cl->buf->recycled = 0;
                }

                rc = p->output_filter(p->output_ctx, p->out);

                if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
                    p->downstream_error = 1;
                    return ngx_event_pipe_drain_chains(p);
                }

                p->out = NULL;
            }

            if (p->in) {
                ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                               "pipe write downstream flush in");

                for (cl = p->in; cl; cl = cl->next) {
                    cl->buf->recycled = 0;
                }

                rc = p->output_filter(p->output_ctx, p->in);

                if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
                    p->downstream_error = 1;
                    return ngx_event_pipe_drain_chains(p);
                }

                p->in = NULL;
            }

            ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                           "pipe write downstream done");

            /* TODO: free unused bufs */

            p->downstream_done = 1;
            break;
        }

        if (downstream->data != p->output_ctx
            || !downstream->write->ready
            || downstream->write->delayed)
        {
            break;
        }

        /* bsize is the size of the busy recycled bufs */

        prev = NULL;
        bsize = 0;

        for (cl = p->busy; cl; cl = cl->next) {

            if (cl->buf->recycled) {
                if (prev == cl->buf->start) {
                    continue;
                }

                bsize += cl->buf->end - cl->buf->start;
                prev = cl->buf->start;
            }
        }

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                       "pipe write busy: %uz", bsize);

        out = NULL;

        if (bsize >= (size_t) p->busy_size) {
            flush = 1;
            goto flush;
        }

        flush = 0;
        ll = NULL;
        prev_last_shadow = 1;

        for ( ;; ) {
            if (p->out) {
                cl = p->out;

                if (cl->buf->recycled) {
                    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, p->log, 0,
                                  "recycled buffer in pipe out chain");
                }

                p->out = p->out->next;

            } else if (!p->cacheable && p->in) {
                cl = p->in;

                ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                               "pipe write buf ls:%d %p %z",
                               cl->buf->last_shadow,
                               cl->buf->pos,
                               cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos);

                if (cl->buf->recycled && prev_last_shadow) {
                    if (bsize + cl->buf->end - cl->buf->start > p->busy_size) {
                        flush = 1;
                        break;
                    }

                    bsize += cl->buf->end - cl->buf->start;
                }

                prev_last_shadow = cl->buf->last_shadow;

                p->in = p->in->next;

            } else {
                break;
            }

            cl->next = NULL;

            if (out) {
                *ll = cl;
            } else {
                out = cl;
            }
            ll = &cl->next;
        }

    flush:

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                       "pipe write: out:%p, f:%d", out, flush);

        if (out == NULL) {

            if (!flush) {
                break;
            }

            /* a workaround for AIO */
            if (flushed++ > 10) {
                return NGX_BUSY;
            }
        }

        rc = p->output_filter(p->output_ctx, out);

        ngx_chain_update_chains(p->pool, &p->free, &p->busy, &out, p->tag);

        if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
            p->downstream_error = 1;
            return ngx_event_pipe_drain_chains(p);
        }

        for (cl = p->free; cl; cl = cl->next) {

            if (cl->buf->temp_file) {
                if (p->cacheable || !p->cyclic_temp_file) {
                    continue;
                }

                /* reset p->temp_offset if all bufs had been sent */

                if (cl->buf->file_last == p->temp_file->offset) {
                    p->temp_file->offset = 0;
                }
            }

            /* TODO: free buf if p->free_bufs && upstream done */

            /* add the free shadow raw buf to p->free_raw_bufs */

            if (cl->buf->last_shadow) {
                if (ngx_event_pipe_add_free_buf(p, cl->buf->shadow) != NGX_OK) {
                    return NGX_ABORT;
                }

                cl->buf->last_shadow = 0;
            }

            cl->buf->shadow = NULL;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_event_pipe_write_chain_to_temp_file(ngx_event_pipe_t *p)
{
    ssize_t       size, bsize, n;
    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_uint_t    prev_last_shadow;
    ngx_chain_t  *cl, *tl, *next, *out, **ll, **last_out, **last_free, fl;

    if (p->buf_to_file) {
        fl.buf = p->buf_to_file;
        fl.next = p->in;
        out = &fl;

    } else {
        out = p->in;
    }

    if (!p->cacheable) {

        size = 0;
        cl = out;
        ll = NULL;
        prev_last_shadow = 1;

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                       "pipe offset: %O", p->temp_file->offset);

        do {
            bsize = cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos;

            ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0,
                           "pipe buf ls:%d %p, pos %p, size: %z",
                           cl->buf->last_shadow, cl->buf->start,
                           cl->buf->pos, bsize);

            if (prev_last_shadow
                && ((size + bsize > p->temp_file_write_size)
                    || (p->temp_file->offset + size + bsize
                        > p->max_temp_file_size)))
            {
                break;
            }

            prev_last_shadow = cl->buf->last_shadow;

            size += bsize;
            ll = &cl->next;
            cl = cl->next;

        } while (cl);

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0, "size: %z", size);

        if (ll == NULL) {
            return NGX_BUSY;
        }

        if (cl) {
           p->in = cl;
           *ll = NULL;

        } else {
           p->in = NULL;
           p->last_in = &p->in;
        }

    } else {
        p->in = NULL;
        p->last_in = &p->in;
    }

    n = ngx_write_chain_to_temp_file(p->temp_file, out);

    if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
        return NGX_ABORT;
    }

    if (p->buf_to_file) {
        p->temp_file->offset = p->buf_to_file->last - p->buf_to_file->pos;
        n -= p->buf_to_file->last - p->buf_to_file->pos;
        p->buf_to_file = NULL;
        out = out->next;
    }

    if (n > 0) {
        /* update previous buffer or add new buffer */

        if (p->out) {
            for (cl = p->out; cl->next; cl = cl->next) { /* void */ }

            b = cl->buf;

            if (b->file_last == p->temp_file->offset) {
                p->temp_file->offset += n;
                b->file_last = p->temp_file->offset;
                goto free;
            }

            last_out = &cl->next;

        } else {
            last_out = &p->out;
        }

        cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(p->pool, &p->free);
        if (cl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ABORT;
        }

        b = cl->buf;

        ngx_memzero(b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));

        b->tag = p->tag;

        b->file = &p->temp_file->file;
        b->file_pos = p->temp_file->offset;
        p->temp_file->offset += n;
        b->file_last = p->temp_file->offset;

        b->in_file = 1;
        b->temp_file = 1;

        *last_out = cl;
    }

free:

    for (last_free = &p->free_raw_bufs;
         *last_free != NULL;
         last_free = &(*last_free)->next)
    {
        /* void */
    }

    for (cl = out; cl; cl = next) {
        next = cl->next;

        cl->next = p->free;
        p->free = cl;

        b = cl->buf;

        if (b->last_shadow) {

            tl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(p->pool);
            if (tl == NULL) {
                return NGX_ABORT;
            }

            tl->buf = b->shadow;
            tl->next = NULL;

            *last_free = tl;
            last_free = &tl->next;

            b->shadow->pos = b->shadow->start;
            b->shadow->last = b->shadow->start;

            ngx_event_pipe_remove_shadow_links(b->shadow);
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


/* the copy input filter */

ngx_int_t
ngx_event_pipe_copy_input_filter(ngx_event_pipe_t *p, ngx_buf_t *buf)
{
    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    if (buf->pos == buf->last) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(p->pool, &p->free);
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    b = cl->buf;

    ngx_memcpy(b, buf, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));
    b->shadow = buf;
    b->tag = p->tag;
    b->last_shadow = 1;
    b->recycled = 1;
    buf->shadow = b;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, p->log, 0, "input buf #%d", b->num);

    if (p->in) {
        *p->last_in = cl;
    } else {
        p->in = cl;
    }
    p->last_in = &cl->next;

    if (p->length == -1) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    p->length -= b->last - b->pos;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_inline void
ngx_event_pipe_remove_shadow_links(ngx_buf_t *buf)
{
    ngx_buf_t  *b, *next;

    b = buf->shadow;

    if (b == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    while (!b->last_shadow) {
        next = b->shadow;

        b->temporary = 0;
        b->recycled = 0;

        b->shadow = NULL;
        b = next;
    }

    b->temporary = 0;
    b->recycled = 0;
    b->last_shadow = 0;

    b->shadow = NULL;

    buf->shadow = NULL;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_event_pipe_add_free_buf(ngx_event_pipe_t *p, ngx_buf_t *b)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(p->pool);
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (p->buf_to_file && b->start == p->buf_to_file->start) {
        b->pos = p->buf_to_file->last;
        b->last = p->buf_to_file->last;

    } else {
        b->pos = b->start;
        b->last = b->start;
    }

    b->shadow = NULL;

    cl->buf = b;

    if (p->free_raw_bufs == NULL) {
        p->free_raw_bufs = cl;
        cl->next = NULL;

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (p->free_raw_bufs->buf->pos == p->free_raw_bufs->buf->last) {

        /* add the free buf to the list start */

        cl->next = p->free_raw_bufs;
        p->free_raw_bufs = cl;

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    /* the first free buf is partially filled, thus add the free buf after it */

    cl->next = p->free_raw_bufs->next;
    p->free_raw_bufs->next = cl;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_event_pipe_drain_chains(ngx_event_pipe_t *p)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl, *tl;

    for ( ;; ) {
        if (p->busy) {
            cl = p->busy;
            p->busy = NULL;

        } else if (p->out) {
            cl = p->out;
            p->out = NULL;

        } else if (p->in) {
            cl = p->in;
            p->in = NULL;

        } else {
            return NGX_OK;
        }

        while (cl) {
            if (cl->buf->last_shadow) {
                if (ngx_event_pipe_add_free_buf(p, cl->buf->shadow) != NGX_OK) {
                    return NGX_ABORT;
                }

                cl->buf->last_shadow = 0;
            }

            cl->buf->shadow = NULL;
            tl = cl->next;
            cl->next = p->free;
            p->free = cl;
            cl = tl;
        }
    }
}