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view src/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.c @ 5503:d049b0ea00a3

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SSL: ssl_session_tickets directive. This adds support so it's possible to explicitly disable SSL Session Tickets. In order to have good Forward Secrecy support either the session ticket key has to be reloaded by using nginx' binary upgrade process or using an external key file and reloading the configuration. This directive adds another possibility to have good support by disabling session tickets altogether. If session tickets are enabled and the process lives for a long a time, an attacker can grab the session ticket from the process and use that to decrypt any traffic that occured during the entire lifetime of the process.
author Dirkjan Bussink <d.bussink@gmail.com>
date Fri, 10 Jan 2014 16:12:40 +0100
parents 1356a3b96924
children 42114bf12da0
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_mail.h>


#define NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS     "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5"
#define NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE  "prime256v1"


static void *ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child);

static char *ngx_mail_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_starttls(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_conf_enum_t  ngx_mail_starttls_state[] = {
    { ngx_string("off"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF },
    { ngx_string("on"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_ON },
    { ngx_string("only"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_ONLY },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};



static ngx_conf_bitmask_t  ngx_mail_ssl_protocols[] = {
    { ngx_string("SSLv2"), NGX_SSL_SSLv2 },
    { ngx_string("SSLv3"), NGX_SSL_SSLv3 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.2"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2 },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_command_t  ngx_mail_ssl_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("ssl"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_mail_ssl_enable,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, enable),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("starttls"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_mail_ssl_starttls,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, starttls),
      ngx_mail_starttls_state },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate_key"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, certificate_key),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_dhparam"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, dhparam),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ecdh_curve"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, ecdh_curve),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_protocols"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_conf_set_bitmask_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, protocols),
      &ngx_mail_ssl_protocols },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ciphers"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, prefer_server_ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_cache"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
      ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_tickets"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_tickets),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_ticket_key"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_ticket_keys),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_timeout"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_sec_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_timeout),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_mail_module_t  ngx_mail_ssl_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* protocol */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf,              /* create server configuration */
    ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf                /* merge server configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_mail_ssl_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_mail_ssl_module_ctx,              /* module context */
    ngx_mail_ssl_commands,                 /* module directives */
    NGX_MAIL_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_str_t ngx_mail_ssl_sess_id_ctx = ngx_string("MAIL");


static void *
ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf;

    scf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t));
    if (scf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     scf->protocols = 0;
     *     scf->certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->certificate_key = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->dhparam = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->ecdh_curve = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->ciphers = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->shm_zone = NULL;
     */

    scf->enable = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->starttls = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    scf->prefer_server_ciphers = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_tickets = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_ticket_keys = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;

    return scf;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *conf = child;

    char                *mode;
    ngx_pool_cleanup_t  *cln;

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->enable, prev->enable, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->starttls, prev->starttls,
                         NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_timeout,
                         prev->session_timeout, 300);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->prefer_server_ciphers,
                         prev->prefer_server_ciphers, 0);

    ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->protocols, prev->protocols,
                         (NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET|NGX_SSL_SSLv3|NGX_SSL_TLSv1
                          |NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1|NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2));

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->certificate, prev->certificate, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->certificate_key, prev->certificate_key, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->dhparam, prev->dhparam, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ecdh_curve, prev->ecdh_curve,
                         NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ciphers, prev->ciphers, NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS);


    conf->ssl.log = cf->log;

    if (conf->enable) {
       mode = "ssl";

    } else if (conf->starttls != NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
       mode = "starttls";

    } else {
       mode = "";
    }

    if (conf->file == NULL) {
        conf->file = prev->file;
        conf->line = prev->line;
    }

    if (*mode) {

        if (conf->certificate.len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate\" is defined for "
                          "the \"%s\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          mode, conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_key.len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined for "
                          "the \"%s\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          mode, conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    } else {

        if (conf->certificate.len == 0) {
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_key.len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined "
                          "for certificate \"%V\"",
                          &conf->certificate);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_create(&conf->ssl, conf->protocols, NULL) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(cf->pool, 0);
    if (cln == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cln->handler = ngx_ssl_cleanup_ctx;
    cln->data = &conf->ssl;

    if (ngx_ssl_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->certificate,
                            &conf->certificate_key)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(conf->ssl.ctx,
                                (const char *) conf->ciphers.data)
        == 0)
    {
        ngx_ssl_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                      "SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(\"%V\") failed",
                      &conf->ciphers);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->prefer_server_ciphers) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
    }

    SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(conf->ssl.ctx, ngx_ssl_rsa512_key_callback);

    if (ngx_ssl_dhparam(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->dhparam) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_ecdh_curve(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->ecdh_curve) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->builtin_session_cache,
                         prev->builtin_session_cache, NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE);

    if (conf->shm_zone == NULL) {
        conf->shm_zone = prev->shm_zone;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_session_cache(&conf->ssl, &ngx_mail_ssl_sess_id_ctx,
                              conf->builtin_session_cache,
                              conf->shm_zone, conf->session_timeout)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_tickets,
                         prev->session_tickets, 1);

#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
    if (!conf->session_tickets) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
    }
#endif

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->session_ticket_keys,
                         prev->session_ticket_keys, NULL);

    if (ngx_ssl_session_ticket_keys(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->session_ticket_keys)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    char  *rv;

    rv = ngx_conf_set_flag_slot(cf, cmd, conf);

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    if (scf->enable && (ngx_int_t) scf->starttls > NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
                           "\"starttls\" directive conflicts with \"ssl on\"");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    scf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
    scf->line = cf->conf_file->line;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_starttls(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    char  *rv;

    rv = ngx_conf_set_enum_slot(cf, cmd, conf);

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    if (scf->enable == 1 && (ngx_int_t) scf->starttls > NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
                           "\"ssl\" directive conflicts with \"starttls\"");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    scf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
    scf->line = cf->conf_file->line;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    size_t       len;
    ngx_str_t   *value, name, size;
    ngx_int_t    n;
    ngx_uint_t   i, j;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "off") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "none") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "builtin") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_DFLT_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("builtin:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "builtin:", sizeof("builtin:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            n = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + sizeof("builtin:") - 1,
                         value[i].len - (sizeof("builtin:") - 1));

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            scf->builtin_session_cache = n;

            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("shared:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "shared:", sizeof("shared:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            len = 0;

            for (j = sizeof("shared:") - 1; j < value[i].len; j++) {
                if (value[i].data[j] == ':') {
                    break;
                }

                len++;
            }

            if (len == 0) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            name.len = len;
            name.data = value[i].data + sizeof("shared:") - 1;

            size.len = value[i].len - j - 1;
            size.data = name.data + len + 1;

            n = ngx_parse_size(&size);

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            if (n < (ngx_int_t) (8 * ngx_pagesize)) {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "session cache \"%V\" is too small",
                                   &value[i]);

                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            scf->shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &name, n,
                                                   &ngx_mail_ssl_module);
            if (scf->shm_zone == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            scf->shm_zone->init = ngx_ssl_session_cache_init;

            continue;
        }

        goto invalid;
    }

    if (scf->shm_zone && scf->builtin_session_cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
        scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;

invalid:

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid session cache \"%V\"", &value[i]);

    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}