view src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c @ 8031:d26db4f82d7d

All known output headers can be linked lists now. The h->next pointer properly provided as NULL in all cases where known output headers are added. Note that there are 3rd party modules which might not do this, and it might be risky to rely on this for arbitrary headers.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 30 May 2022 21:25:45 +0300
parents c30a20e06c21
children ae2d62bb12c0
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


/*
 * the single part format:
 *
 * "HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content" CRLF
 * ... header ...
 * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
 * "Content-Length: SIZE" CRLF
 * "Content-Range: bytes START-END/SIZE" CRLF
 * CRLF
 * ... data ...
 *
 *
 * the multipart format:
 *
 * "HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content" CRLF
 * ... header ...
 * "Content-Type: multipart/byteranges; boundary=0123456789" CRLF
 * CRLF
 * CRLF
 * "--0123456789" CRLF
 * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
 * "Content-Range: bytes START0-END0/SIZE" CRLF
 * CRLF
 * ... data ...
 * CRLF
 * "--0123456789" CRLF
 * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
 * "Content-Range: bytes START1-END1/SIZE" CRLF
 * CRLF
 * ... data ...
 * CRLF
 * "--0123456789--" CRLF
 */


typedef struct {
    off_t        start;
    off_t        end;
    ngx_str_t    content_range;
} ngx_http_range_t;


typedef struct {
    off_t        offset;
    ngx_str_t    boundary_header;
    ngx_array_t  ranges;
} ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_parse(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_uint_t ranges);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_singlepart_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_multipart_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_not_satisfiable(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_test_overlapped(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_singlepart_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_multipart_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_header_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_body_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_range_header_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_range_header_filter_init,     /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_range_header_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_range_header_filter_module_ctx, /* module context */
    NULL,                                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_range_body_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_range_body_filter_init,       /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_range_body_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_range_body_filter_module_ctx, /* module context */
    NULL,                                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt  ngx_http_next_header_filter;
static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt    ngx_http_next_body_filter;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    time_t                        if_range_time;
    ngx_str_t                    *if_range, *etag;
    ngx_uint_t                    ranges;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t     *clcf;
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t  *ctx;

    if (r->http_version < NGX_HTTP_VERSION_10
        || r->headers_out.status != NGX_HTTP_OK
        || (r != r->main && !r->subrequest_ranges)
        || r->headers_out.content_length_n == -1
        || !r->allow_ranges)
    {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    if (clcf->max_ranges == 0) {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.range == NULL
        || r->headers_in.range->value.len < 7
        || ngx_strncasecmp(r->headers_in.range->value.data,
                           (u_char *) "bytes=", 6)
           != 0)
    {
        goto next_filter;
    }

    if (r->headers_in.if_range) {

        if_range = &r->headers_in.if_range->value;

        if (if_range->len >= 2 && if_range->data[if_range->len - 1] == '"') {

            if (r->headers_out.etag == NULL) {
                goto next_filter;
            }

            etag = &r->headers_out.etag->value;

            ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                           "http ir:%V etag:%V", if_range, etag);

            if (if_range->len != etag->len
                || ngx_strncmp(if_range->data, etag->data, etag->len) != 0)
            {
                goto next_filter;
            }

            goto parse;
        }

        if (r->headers_out.last_modified_time == (time_t) -1) {
            goto next_filter;
        }

        if_range_time = ngx_parse_http_time(if_range->data, if_range->len);

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http ir:%T lm:%T",
                       if_range_time, r->headers_out.last_modified_time);

        if (if_range_time != r->headers_out.last_modified_time) {
            goto next_filter;
        }
    }

parse:

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ctx->offset = r->headers_out.content_offset;

    ranges = r->single_range ? 1 : clcf->max_ranges;

    switch (ngx_http_range_parse(r, ctx, ranges)) {

    case NGX_OK:
        ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_range_body_filter_module);

        r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT;
        r->headers_out.status_line.len = 0;

        if (ctx->ranges.nelts == 1) {
            return ngx_http_range_singlepart_header(r, ctx);
        }

        return ngx_http_range_multipart_header(r, ctx);

    case NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE:
        return ngx_http_range_not_satisfiable(r);

    case NGX_ERROR:
        return NGX_ERROR;

    default: /* NGX_DECLINED */
        break;
    }

next_filter:

    r->headers_out.accept_ranges = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers);
    if (r->headers_out.accept_ranges == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->headers_out.accept_ranges->hash = 1;
    r->headers_out.accept_ranges->next = NULL;
    ngx_str_set(&r->headers_out.accept_ranges->key, "Accept-Ranges");
    ngx_str_set(&r->headers_out.accept_ranges->value, "bytes");

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_parse(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
    ngx_uint_t ranges)
{
    u_char                       *p;
    off_t                         start, end, size, content_length, cutoff,
                                  cutlim;
    ngx_uint_t                    suffix;
    ngx_http_range_t             *range;
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t  *mctx;

    if (r != r->main) {
        mctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r->main,
                                       ngx_http_range_body_filter_module);
        if (mctx) {
            ctx->ranges = mctx->ranges;
            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&ctx->ranges, r->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_http_range_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    p = r->headers_in.range->value.data + 6;
    size = 0;
    content_length = r->headers_out.content_length_n;

    cutoff = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE / 10;
    cutlim = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE % 10;

    for ( ;; ) {
        start = 0;
        end = 0;
        suffix = 0;

        while (*p == ' ') { p++; }

        if (*p != '-') {
            if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
                return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
            }

            while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
                if (start >= cutoff && (start > cutoff || *p - '0' > cutlim)) {
                    return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
                }

                start = start * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
            }

            while (*p == ' ') { p++; }

            if (*p++ != '-') {
                return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
            }

            while (*p == ' ') { p++; }

            if (*p == ',' || *p == '\0') {
                end = content_length;
                goto found;
            }

        } else {
            suffix = 1;
            p++;
        }

        if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
            return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
        }

        while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
            if (end >= cutoff && (end > cutoff || *p - '0' > cutlim)) {
                return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
            }

            end = end * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
        }

        while (*p == ' ') { p++; }

        if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0') {
            return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
        }

        if (suffix) {
            start = (end < content_length) ? content_length - end : 0;
            end = content_length - 1;
        }

        if (end >= content_length) {
            end = content_length;

        } else {
            end++;
        }

    found:

        if (start < end) {
            range = ngx_array_push(&ctx->ranges);
            if (range == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            range->start = start;
            range->end = end;

            if (size > NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE - (end - start)) {
                return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
            }

            size += end - start;

            if (ranges-- == 0) {
                return NGX_DECLINED;
            }

        } else if (start == 0) {
            return NGX_DECLINED;
        }

        if (*p++ != ',') {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (ctx->ranges.nelts == 0) {
        return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
    }

    if (size > content_length) {
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_singlepart_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    ngx_table_elt_t   *content_range;
    ngx_http_range_t  *range;

    if (r != r->main) {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    content_range = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers);
    if (content_range == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_range = content_range;

    content_range->hash = 1;
    content_range->next = NULL;
    ngx_str_set(&content_range->key, "Content-Range");

    content_range->value.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool,
                                    sizeof("bytes -/") - 1 + 3 * NGX_OFF_T_LEN);
    if (content_range->value.data == NULL) {
        content_range->hash = 0;
        r->headers_out.content_range = NULL;
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    /* "Content-Range: bytes SSSS-EEEE/TTTT" header */

    range = ctx->ranges.elts;

    content_range->value.len = ngx_sprintf(content_range->value.data,
                                           "bytes %O-%O/%O",
                                           range->start, range->end - 1,
                                           r->headers_out.content_length_n)
                               - content_range->value.data;

    r->headers_out.content_length_n = range->end - range->start;
    r->headers_out.content_offset = range->start;

    if (r->headers_out.content_length) {
        r->headers_out.content_length->hash = 0;
        r->headers_out.content_length = NULL;
    }

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_multipart_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    off_t               len;
    size_t              size;
    ngx_uint_t          i;
    ngx_http_range_t   *range;
    ngx_atomic_uint_t   boundary;

    size = sizeof(CRLF "--") - 1 + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN
           + sizeof(CRLF "Content-Type: ") - 1
           + r->headers_out.content_type.len
           + sizeof(CRLF "Content-Range: bytes ") - 1;

    if (r->headers_out.content_type_len == r->headers_out.content_type.len
        && r->headers_out.charset.len)
    {
        size += sizeof("; charset=") - 1 + r->headers_out.charset.len;
    }

    ctx->boundary_header.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, size);
    if (ctx->boundary_header.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    boundary = ngx_next_temp_number(0);

    /*
     * The boundary header of the range:
     * CRLF
     * "--0123456789" CRLF
     * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
     * "Content-Range: bytes "
     */

    if (r->headers_out.content_type_len == r->headers_out.content_type.len
        && r->headers_out.charset.len)
    {
        ctx->boundary_header.len = ngx_sprintf(ctx->boundary_header.data,
                                           CRLF "--%0muA" CRLF
                                           "Content-Type: %V; charset=%V" CRLF
                                           "Content-Range: bytes ",
                                           boundary,
                                           &r->headers_out.content_type,
                                           &r->headers_out.charset)
                                   - ctx->boundary_header.data;

    } else if (r->headers_out.content_type.len) {
        ctx->boundary_header.len = ngx_sprintf(ctx->boundary_header.data,
                                           CRLF "--%0muA" CRLF
                                           "Content-Type: %V" CRLF
                                           "Content-Range: bytes ",
                                           boundary,
                                           &r->headers_out.content_type)
                                   - ctx->boundary_header.data;

    } else {
        ctx->boundary_header.len = ngx_sprintf(ctx->boundary_header.data,
                                           CRLF "--%0muA" CRLF
                                           "Content-Range: bytes ",
                                           boundary)
                                   - ctx->boundary_header.data;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_type.data =
        ngx_pnalloc(r->pool,
                    sizeof("Content-Type: multipart/byteranges; boundary=") - 1
                    + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN);

    if (r->headers_out.content_type.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_type_lowcase = NULL;

    /* "Content-Type: multipart/byteranges; boundary=0123456789" */

    r->headers_out.content_type.len =
                           ngx_sprintf(r->headers_out.content_type.data,
                                       "multipart/byteranges; boundary=%0muA",
                                       boundary)
                           - r->headers_out.content_type.data;

    r->headers_out.content_type_len = r->headers_out.content_type.len;

    r->headers_out.charset.len = 0;

    /* the size of the last boundary CRLF "--0123456789--" CRLF */

    len = sizeof(CRLF "--") - 1 + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN + sizeof("--" CRLF) - 1;

    range = ctx->ranges.elts;
    for (i = 0; i < ctx->ranges.nelts; i++) {

        /* the size of the range: "SSSS-EEEE/TTTT" CRLF CRLF */

        range[i].content_range.data =
                               ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, 3 * NGX_OFF_T_LEN + 2 + 4);

        if (range[i].content_range.data == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        range[i].content_range.len = ngx_sprintf(range[i].content_range.data,
                                               "%O-%O/%O" CRLF CRLF,
                                               range[i].start, range[i].end - 1,
                                               r->headers_out.content_length_n)
                                     - range[i].content_range.data;

        len += ctx->boundary_header.len + range[i].content_range.len
                                             + (range[i].end - range[i].start);
    }

    r->headers_out.content_length_n = len;

    if (r->headers_out.content_length) {
        r->headers_out.content_length->hash = 0;
        r->headers_out.content_length = NULL;
    }

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_not_satisfiable(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_table_elt_t  *content_range;

    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;

    content_range = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers);
    if (content_range == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_range = content_range;

    content_range->hash = 1;
    content_range->next = NULL;
    ngx_str_set(&content_range->key, "Content-Range");

    content_range->value.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool,
                                       sizeof("bytes */") - 1 + NGX_OFF_T_LEN);
    if (content_range->value.data == NULL) {
        content_range->hash = 0;
        r->headers_out.content_range = NULL;
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    content_range->value.len = ngx_sprintf(content_range->value.data,
                                           "bytes */%O",
                                           r->headers_out.content_length_n)
                               - content_range->value.data;

    ngx_http_clear_content_length(r);

    return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t  *ctx;

    if (in == NULL) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_range_body_filter_module);

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    if (ctx->ranges.nelts == 1) {
        return ngx_http_range_singlepart_body(r, ctx, in);
    }

    /*
     * multipart ranges are supported only if whole body is in a single buffer
     */

    if (ngx_buf_special(in->buf)) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    if (ngx_http_range_test_overlapped(r, ctx, in) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return ngx_http_range_multipart_body(r, ctx, in);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_test_overlapped(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    off_t              start, last;
    ngx_buf_t         *buf;
    ngx_uint_t         i;
    ngx_http_range_t  *range;

    if (ctx->offset) {
        goto overlapped;
    }

    buf = in->buf;

    if (!buf->last_buf) {
        start = ctx->offset;
        last = ctx->offset + ngx_buf_size(buf);

        range = ctx->ranges.elts;
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->ranges.nelts; i++) {
            if (start > range[i].start || last < range[i].end) {
                goto overlapped;
            }
        }
    }

    ctx->offset = ngx_buf_size(buf);

    return NGX_OK;

overlapped:

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, 0,
                  "range in overlapped buffers");

    return NGX_ERROR;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_singlepart_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    off_t              start, last;
    ngx_int_t          rc;
    ngx_buf_t         *buf;
    ngx_chain_t       *out, *cl, *tl, **ll;
    ngx_http_range_t  *range;

    out = NULL;
    ll = &out;
    range = ctx->ranges.elts;

    for (cl = in; cl; cl = cl->next) {

        buf = cl->buf;

        start = ctx->offset;
        last = ctx->offset + ngx_buf_size(buf);

        ctx->offset = last;

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http range body buf: %O-%O", start, last);

        if (ngx_buf_special(buf)) {

            if (range->end <= start) {
                continue;
            }

            tl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
            if (tl == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            tl->buf = buf;
            tl->next = NULL;

            *ll = tl;
            ll = &tl->next;

            continue;
        }

        if (range->end <= start || range->start >= last) {

            ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                           "http range body skip");

            if (buf->in_file) {
                buf->file_pos = buf->file_last;
            }

            buf->pos = buf->last;
            buf->sync = 1;

            continue;
        }

        if (range->start > start) {

            if (buf->in_file) {
                buf->file_pos += range->start - start;
            }

            if (ngx_buf_in_memory(buf)) {
                buf->pos += (size_t) (range->start - start);
            }
        }

        if (range->end <= last) {

            if (buf->in_file) {
                buf->file_last -= last - range->end;
            }

            if (ngx_buf_in_memory(buf)) {
                buf->last -= (size_t) (last - range->end);
            }

            buf->last_buf = (r == r->main) ? 1 : 0;
            buf->last_in_chain = 1;

            tl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
            if (tl == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            tl->buf = buf;
            tl->next = NULL;

            *ll = tl;
            ll = &tl->next;

            continue;
        }

        tl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
        if (tl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        tl->buf = buf;
        tl->next = NULL;

        *ll = tl;
        ll = &tl->next;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, out);

    while (out) {
        cl = out;
        out = out->next;
        ngx_free_chain(r->pool, cl);
    }

    return rc;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_multipart_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_buf_t         *b, *buf;
    ngx_uint_t         i;
    ngx_chain_t       *out, *hcl, *rcl, *dcl, **ll;
    ngx_http_range_t  *range;

    ll = &out;
    buf = in->buf;
    range = ctx->ranges.elts;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->ranges.nelts; i++) {

        /*
         * The boundary header of the range:
         * CRLF
         * "--0123456789" CRLF
         * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
         * "Content-Range: bytes "
         */

        b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        b->memory = 1;
        b->pos = ctx->boundary_header.data;
        b->last = ctx->boundary_header.data + ctx->boundary_header.len;

        hcl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
        if (hcl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        hcl->buf = b;


        /* "SSSS-EEEE/TTTT" CRLF CRLF */

        b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        b->temporary = 1;
        b->pos = range[i].content_range.data;
        b->last = range[i].content_range.data + range[i].content_range.len;

        rcl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
        if (rcl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        rcl->buf = b;


        /* the range data */

        b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        b->in_file = buf->in_file;
        b->temporary = buf->temporary;
        b->memory = buf->memory;
        b->mmap = buf->mmap;
        b->file = buf->file;

        if (buf->in_file) {
            b->file_pos = buf->file_pos + range[i].start;
            b->file_last = buf->file_pos + range[i].end;
        }

        if (ngx_buf_in_memory(buf)) {
            b->pos = buf->pos + (size_t) range[i].start;
            b->last = buf->pos + (size_t) range[i].end;
        }

        dcl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
        if (dcl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        dcl->buf = b;

        *ll = hcl;
        hcl->next = rcl;
        rcl->next = dcl;
        ll = &dcl->next;
    }

    /* the last boundary CRLF "--0123456789--" CRLF  */

    b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    b->temporary = 1;
    b->last_buf = 1;

    b->pos = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, sizeof(CRLF "--") - 1 + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN
                                  + sizeof("--" CRLF) - 1);
    if (b->pos == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->pos, ctx->boundary_header.data,
                         sizeof(CRLF "--") - 1 + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN);
    *b->last++ = '-'; *b->last++ = '-';
    *b->last++ = CR; *b->last++ = LF;

    hcl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
    if (hcl == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    hcl->buf = b;
    hcl->next = NULL;

    *ll = hcl;

    return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, out);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_header_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
    ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_range_header_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_body_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_body_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;
    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_range_body_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}