view src/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.c @ 9236:d9a52ebb9b00

Mail: max_commands directive. The directive specifies the maximum number of commands allowed during authentication, after which the connection is closed. The default limit is 1000, which is not expected to affect any well-behaving clients, since authentication usually requires at most several commands, though will effectively stop malicious clients from flooding the server with with commands.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Sat, 30 Mar 2024 05:05:53 +0300
parents 2af1287d2da7
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>
#include <ngx_mail.h>


static void *ngx_mail_core_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static void *ngx_mail_core_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_mail_core_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,
    void *child);
static char *ngx_mail_core_server(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_core_listen(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_core_protocol(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_core_error_log(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_core_resolver(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_mail_core_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("server"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
      ngx_mail_core_server,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("listen"),
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_mail_core_listen,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("protocol"),
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_mail_core_protocol,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("timeout"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t, timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("server_name"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t, server_name),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("error_log"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_mail_core_error_log,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("resolver"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_mail_core_resolver,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("resolver_timeout"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t, resolver_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("max_errors"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t, max_errors),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("max_commands"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t, max_commands),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_mail_module_t  ngx_mail_core_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* protocol */

    ngx_mail_core_create_main_conf,        /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_mail_core_create_srv_conf,         /* create server configuration */
    ngx_mail_core_merge_srv_conf           /* merge server configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_mail_core_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_mail_core_module_ctx,             /* module context */
    ngx_mail_core_commands,                /* module directives */
    NGX_MAIL_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static void *
ngx_mail_core_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_mail_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;

    cmcf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_mail_core_main_conf_t));
    if (cmcf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&cmcf->servers, cf->pool, 4,
                       sizeof(ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t *))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&cmcf->listen, cf->pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_mail_listen_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    return cmcf;
}


static void *
ngx_mail_core_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;

    cscf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t));
    if (cscf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     cscf->protocol = NULL;
     *     cscf->error_log = NULL;
     */

    cscf->timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
    cscf->resolver_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;

    cscf->max_errors = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    cscf->max_commands = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

    cscf->resolver = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;

    cscf->file_name = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
    cscf->line = cf->conf_file->line;

    return cscf;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_core_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->timeout, prev->timeout, 60000);
    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->resolver_timeout, prev->resolver_timeout,
                              30000);

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->max_errors, prev->max_errors, 5);
    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->max_commands, prev->max_commands, 1000);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->server_name, prev->server_name, "");

    if (conf->server_name.len == 0) {
        conf->server_name = cf->cycle->hostname;
    }

    if (conf->protocol == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                      "unknown mail protocol for server in %s:%ui",
                      conf->file_name, conf->line);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->error_log == NULL) {
        if (prev->error_log) {
            conf->error_log = prev->error_log;
        } else {
            conf->error_log = &cf->cycle->new_log;
        }
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->resolver, prev->resolver, NULL);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_core_server(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    char                       *rv;
    void                       *mconf;
    ngx_uint_t                  m;
    ngx_conf_t                  pcf;
    ngx_mail_module_t          *module;
    ngx_mail_conf_ctx_t        *ctx, *mail_ctx;
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t   *cscf, **cscfp;
    ngx_mail_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_mail_conf_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    mail_ctx = cf->ctx;
    ctx->main_conf = mail_ctx->main_conf;

    /* the server{}'s srv_conf */

    ctx->srv_conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(void *) * ngx_mail_max_module);
    if (ctx->srv_conf == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_MAIL_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx;

        if (module->create_srv_conf) {
            mconf = module->create_srv_conf(cf);
            if (mconf == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            ctx->srv_conf[cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx_index] = mconf;
        }
    }

    /* the server configuration context */

    cscf = ctx->srv_conf[ngx_mail_core_module.ctx_index];
    cscf->ctx = ctx;

    cmcf = ctx->main_conf[ngx_mail_core_module.ctx_index];

    cscfp = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->servers);
    if (cscfp == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    *cscfp = cscf;


    /* parse inside server{} */

    pcf = *cf;
    cf->ctx = ctx;
    cf->cmd_type = NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF;

    rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL);

    *cf = pcf;

    if (rv == NGX_CONF_OK && !cscf->listen) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                      "no \"listen\" is defined for server in %s:%ui",
                      cscf->file_name, cscf->line);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return rv;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_core_listen(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf = conf;

    ngx_str_t                  *value, size;
    ngx_url_t                   u;
    ngx_uint_t                  i, n, m;
    ngx_mail_listen_t          *ls, *als, *nls;
    ngx_mail_module_t          *module;
    ngx_mail_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;

    cscf->listen = 1;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    ngx_memzero(&u, sizeof(ngx_url_t));

    u.url = value[1];
    u.listen = 1;

    if (ngx_parse_url(cf->pool, &u) != NGX_OK) {
        if (u.err) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "%s in \"%V\" of the \"listen\" directive",
                               u.err, &u.url);
        }

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cmcf = ngx_mail_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_mail_core_module);

    ls = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->listen);
    if (ls == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memzero(ls, sizeof(ngx_mail_listen_t));

    ls->backlog = NGX_LISTEN_BACKLOG;
    ls->rcvbuf = -1;
    ls->sndbuf = -1;
    ls->ctx = cf->ctx;

#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
    ls->ipv6only = 1;
#endif

    if (cscf->protocol == NULL) {
        for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
            if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_MAIL_MODULE) {
                continue;
            }

            module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx;

            if (module->protocol == NULL) {
                continue;
            }

            for (i = 0; module->protocol->port[i]; i++) {
                if (module->protocol->port[i] == u.port) {
                    cscf->protocol = module->protocol;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (i = 2; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "bind") == 0) {
            ls->bind = 1;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "backlog=", 8) == 0) {
            ls->backlog = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + 8, value[i].len - 8);
            ls->bind = 1;

            if (ls->backlog == NGX_ERROR || ls->backlog == 0) {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "invalid backlog \"%V\"", &value[i]);
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "rcvbuf=", 7) == 0) {
            size.len = value[i].len - 7;
            size.data = value[i].data + 7;

            ls->rcvbuf = ngx_parse_size(&size);
            ls->bind = 1;

            if (ls->rcvbuf == NGX_ERROR) {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "invalid rcvbuf \"%V\"", &value[i]);
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "sndbuf=", 7) == 0) {
            size.len = value[i].len - 7;
            size.data = value[i].data + 7;

            ls->sndbuf = ngx_parse_size(&size);
            ls->bind = 1;

            if (ls->sndbuf == NGX_ERROR) {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "invalid sndbuf \"%V\"", &value[i]);
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "ipv6only=o", 10) == 0) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6 && defined IPV6_V6ONLY)
            if (ngx_strcmp(&value[i].data[10], "n") == 0) {
                ls->ipv6only = 1;

            } else if (ngx_strcmp(&value[i].data[10], "ff") == 0) {
                ls->ipv6only = 0;

            } else {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "invalid ipv6only flags \"%s\"",
                                   &value[i].data[9]);
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            ls->bind = 1;
            continue;
#else
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "bind ipv6only is not supported "
                               "on this platform");
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
#endif
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "ssl") == 0) {
#if (NGX_MAIL_SSL)
            ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *sslcf;

            sslcf = ngx_mail_conf_get_module_srv_conf(cf, ngx_mail_ssl_module);

            sslcf->listen = 1;
            sslcf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
            sslcf->line = cf->conf_file->line;

            ls->ssl = 1;

            continue;
#else
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "the \"ssl\" parameter requires "
                               "ngx_mail_ssl_module");
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
#endif
        }

        if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "so_keepalive=", 13) == 0) {

            if (ngx_strcmp(&value[i].data[13], "on") == 0) {
                ls->so_keepalive = 1;

            } else if (ngx_strcmp(&value[i].data[13], "off") == 0) {
                ls->so_keepalive = 2;

            } else {

#if (NGX_HAVE_KEEPALIVE_TUNABLE)
                u_char     *p, *end;
                ngx_str_t   s;

                end = value[i].data + value[i].len;
                s.data = value[i].data + 13;

                p = ngx_strlchr(s.data, end, ':');
                if (p == NULL) {
                    p = end;
                }

                if (p > s.data) {
                    s.len = p - s.data;

                    ls->tcp_keepidle = ngx_parse_time(&s, 1);
                    if (ls->tcp_keepidle == (time_t) NGX_ERROR) {
                        goto invalid_so_keepalive;
                    }
                }

                s.data = (p < end) ? (p + 1) : end;

                p = ngx_strlchr(s.data, end, ':');
                if (p == NULL) {
                    p = end;
                }

                if (p > s.data) {
                    s.len = p - s.data;

                    ls->tcp_keepintvl = ngx_parse_time(&s, 1);
                    if (ls->tcp_keepintvl == (time_t) NGX_ERROR) {
                        goto invalid_so_keepalive;
                    }
                }

                s.data = (p < end) ? (p + 1) : end;

                if (s.data < end) {
                    s.len = end - s.data;

                    ls->tcp_keepcnt = ngx_atoi(s.data, s.len);
                    if (ls->tcp_keepcnt == NGX_ERROR) {
                        goto invalid_so_keepalive;
                    }
                }

                if (ls->tcp_keepidle == 0 && ls->tcp_keepintvl == 0
                    && ls->tcp_keepcnt == 0)
                {
                    goto invalid_so_keepalive;
                }

                ls->so_keepalive = 1;

#else

                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "the \"so_keepalive\" parameter accepts "
                                   "only \"on\" or \"off\" on this platform");
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;

#endif
            }

            ls->bind = 1;

            continue;

#if (NGX_HAVE_KEEPALIVE_TUNABLE)
        invalid_so_keepalive:

            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid so_keepalive value: \"%s\"",
                               &value[i].data[13]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
#endif
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "proxy_protocol") == 0) {
            ls->proxy_protocol = 1;
            continue;
        }

        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "the invalid \"%V\" parameter", &value[i]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    for (n = 0; n < u.naddrs; n++) {

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (ngx_cmp_sockaddr(u.addrs[n].sockaddr, u.addrs[n].socklen,
                                 u.addrs[i].sockaddr, u.addrs[i].socklen, 1)
                == NGX_OK)
            {
                goto next;
            }
        }

        if (n != 0) {
            nls = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->listen);
            if (nls == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            *nls = *ls;

        } else {
            nls = ls;
        }

        nls->sockaddr = u.addrs[n].sockaddr;
        nls->socklen = u.addrs[n].socklen;
        nls->addr_text = u.addrs[n].name;
        nls->wildcard = ngx_inet_wildcard(nls->sockaddr);

        als = cmcf->listen.elts;

        for (i = 0; i < cmcf->listen.nelts - 1; i++) {

            if (ngx_cmp_sockaddr(als[i].sockaddr, als[i].socklen,
                                 nls->sockaddr, nls->socklen, 1)
                != NGX_OK)
            {
                continue;
            }

            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "duplicate \"%V\" address and port pair",
                               &nls->addr_text);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    next:
        continue;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_core_protocol(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf = conf;

    ngx_str_t          *value;
    ngx_uint_t          m;
    ngx_mail_module_t  *module;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_MAIL_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx;

        if (module->protocol
            && ngx_strcmp(module->protocol->name.data, value[1].data) == 0)
        {
            cscf->protocol = module->protocol;

            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }
    }

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "unknown protocol \"%V\"", &value[1]);
    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_core_error_log(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf = conf;

    return ngx_log_set_log(cf, &cscf->error_log);
}


static char *
ngx_mail_core_resolver(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf = conf;

    ngx_str_t  *value;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (cscf->resolver != NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    if (ngx_strcmp(value[1].data, "off") == 0) {
        cscf->resolver = NULL;
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    cscf->resolver = ngx_resolver_create(cf, &value[1], cf->args->nelts - 1);
    if (cscf->resolver == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


char *
ngx_mail_capabilities(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    char  *p = conf;

    ngx_str_t    *c, *value;
    ngx_uint_t    i;
    ngx_array_t  *a;

    a = (ngx_array_t *) (p + cmd->offset);

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {
        c = ngx_array_push(a);
        if (c == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        *c = value[i];
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}