view src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.c @ 7985:ec2e6893caaa

Simplified sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) usage. Starting with FreeBSD 11, there is no need to use AIO operations to preload data into cache for sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) to work. Instead, sendfile() handles non-blocking loading data from disk by itself. It still can, however, return EBUSY if a page is already being loaded (for example, by a different process). If this happens, we now post an event for the next event loop iteration, so sendfile() is retried "after a short period", as manpage recommends. The limit of the number of EBUSY tolerated without any progress is preserved, but now it does not result in an alert, since on an idle system event loop iteration might be very short and EBUSY can happen many times in a row. Instead, SF_NODISKIO is simply disabled for one call once the limit is reached. With this change, sendfile(SF_NODISKIO) is now used automatically as long as sendfile() is enabled, and no longer requires "aio on;".
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 27 Dec 2021 19:48:33 +0300
parents 82e174e47663
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Maxim Dounin
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_uint_t                         max_cached;
    ngx_uint_t                         requests;
    ngx_msec_t                         time;
    ngx_msec_t                         timeout;

    ngx_queue_t                        cache;
    ngx_queue_t                        free;

    ngx_http_upstream_init_pt          original_init_upstream;
    ngx_http_upstream_init_peer_pt     original_init_peer;

} ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *conf;

    ngx_queue_t                        queue;
    ngx_connection_t                  *connection;

    socklen_t                          socklen;
    ngx_sockaddr_t                     sockaddr;

} ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *conf;

    ngx_http_upstream_t               *upstream;

    void                              *data;

    ngx_event_get_peer_pt              original_get_peer;
    ngx_event_free_peer_pt             original_free_peer;

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)
    ngx_event_set_peer_session_pt      original_set_session;
    ngx_event_save_peer_session_pt     original_save_session;
#endif

} ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_get_keepalive_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
static void ngx_http_upstream_free_keepalive_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data, ngx_uint_t state);

static void ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_dummy_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
static void ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
static void ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close(ngx_connection_t *c);

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_set_session(
    ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data);
static void ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_save_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
#endif

static void *ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_upstream_keepalive(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("keepalive"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_upstream_keepalive,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("keepalive_time"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t, time),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("keepalive_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t, timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("keepalive_requests"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t, requests),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_create_conf, /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module_ctx, /* module context */
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_commands,    /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_uint_t                               i;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *kcf;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t     *cached;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, cf->log, 0,
                   "init keepalive");

    kcf = ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(us,
                                          ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module);

    ngx_conf_init_msec_value(kcf->time, 3600000);
    ngx_conf_init_msec_value(kcf->timeout, 60000);
    ngx_conf_init_uint_value(kcf->requests, 1000);

    if (kcf->original_init_upstream(cf, us) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    kcf->original_init_peer = us->peer.init;

    us->peer.init = ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive_peer;

    /* allocate cache items and add to free queue */

    cached = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t) * kcf->max_cached);
    if (cached == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_queue_init(&kcf->cache);
    ngx_queue_init(&kcf->free);

    for (i = 0; i < kcf->max_cached; i++) {
        ngx_queue_insert_head(&kcf->free, &cached[i].queue);
        cached[i].conf = kcf;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t   *kcf;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "init keepalive peer");

    kcf = ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(us,
                                          ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module);

    kp = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t));
    if (kp == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (kcf->original_init_peer(r, us) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    kp->conf = kcf;
    kp->upstream = r->upstream;
    kp->data = r->upstream->peer.data;
    kp->original_get_peer = r->upstream->peer.get;
    kp->original_free_peer = r->upstream->peer.free;

    r->upstream->peer.data = kp;
    r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_keepalive_peer;
    r->upstream->peer.free = ngx_http_upstream_free_keepalive_peer;

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)
    kp->original_set_session = r->upstream->peer.set_session;
    kp->original_save_session = r->upstream->peer.save_session;
    r->upstream->peer.set_session = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_set_session;
    r->upstream->peer.save_session = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_save_session;
#endif

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_get_keepalive_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp = data;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t      *item;

    ngx_int_t          rc;
    ngx_queue_t       *q, *cache;
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get keepalive peer");

    /* ask balancer */

    rc = kp->original_get_peer(pc, kp->data);

    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
        return rc;
    }

    /* search cache for suitable connection */

    cache = &kp->conf->cache;

    for (q = ngx_queue_head(cache);
         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(cache);
         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
    {
        item = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t, queue);
        c = item->connection;

        if (ngx_memn2cmp((u_char *) &item->sockaddr, (u_char *) pc->sockaddr,
                         item->socklen, pc->socklen)
            == 0)
        {
            ngx_queue_remove(q);
            ngx_queue_insert_head(&kp->conf->free, q);

            goto found;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;

found:

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get keepalive peer: using connection %p", c);

    c->idle = 0;
    c->sent = 0;
    c->data = NULL;
    c->log = pc->log;
    c->read->log = pc->log;
    c->write->log = pc->log;
    c->pool->log = pc->log;

    if (c->read->timer_set) {
        ngx_del_timer(c->read);
    }

    pc->connection = c;
    pc->cached = 1;

    return NGX_DONE;
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_free_keepalive_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data,
    ngx_uint_t state)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp = data;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t      *item;

    ngx_queue_t          *q;
    ngx_connection_t     *c;
    ngx_http_upstream_t  *u;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "free keepalive peer");

    /* cache valid connections */

    u = kp->upstream;
    c = pc->connection;

    if (state & NGX_PEER_FAILED
        || c == NULL
        || c->read->eof
        || c->read->error
        || c->read->timedout
        || c->write->error
        || c->write->timedout)
    {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (c->requests >= kp->conf->requests) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (ngx_current_msec - c->start_time > kp->conf->time) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (!u->keepalive) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (!u->request_body_sent) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (ngx_terminate || ngx_exiting) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "free keepalive peer: saving connection %p", c);

    if (ngx_queue_empty(&kp->conf->free)) {

        q = ngx_queue_last(&kp->conf->cache);
        ngx_queue_remove(q);

        item = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t, queue);

        ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close(item->connection);

    } else {
        q = ngx_queue_head(&kp->conf->free);
        ngx_queue_remove(q);

        item = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t, queue);
    }

    ngx_queue_insert_head(&kp->conf->cache, q);

    item->connection = c;

    pc->connection = NULL;

    c->read->delayed = 0;
    ngx_add_timer(c->read, kp->conf->timeout);

    if (c->write->timer_set) {
        ngx_del_timer(c->write);
    }

    c->write->handler = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_dummy_handler;
    c->read->handler = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close_handler;

    c->data = item;
    c->idle = 1;
    c->log = ngx_cycle->log;
    c->read->log = ngx_cycle->log;
    c->write->log = ngx_cycle->log;
    c->pool->log = ngx_cycle->log;

    item->socklen = pc->socklen;
    ngx_memcpy(&item->sockaddr, pc->sockaddr, pc->socklen);

    if (c->read->ready) {
        ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close_handler(c->read);
    }

invalid:

    kp->original_free_peer(pc, kp->data, state);
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_dummy_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, ev->log, 0,
                   "keepalive dummy handler");
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *conf;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t     *item;

    int                n;
    char               buf[1];
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, ev->log, 0,
                   "keepalive close handler");

    c = ev->data;

    if (c->close || c->read->timedout) {
        goto close;
    }

    n = recv(c->fd, buf, 1, MSG_PEEK);

    if (n == -1 && ngx_socket_errno == NGX_EAGAIN) {
        ev->ready = 0;

        if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) {
            goto close;
        }

        return;
    }

close:

    item = c->data;
    conf = item->conf;

    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close(c);

    ngx_queue_remove(&item->queue);
    ngx_queue_insert_head(&conf->free, &item->queue);
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close(ngx_connection_t *c)
{

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

    if (c->ssl) {
        c->ssl->no_wait_shutdown = 1;
        c->ssl->no_send_shutdown = 1;

        if (ngx_ssl_shutdown(c) == NGX_AGAIN) {
            c->ssl->handler = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close;
            return;
        }
    }

#endif

    ngx_destroy_pool(c->pool);
    ngx_close_connection(c);
}


#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_set_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp = data;

    return kp->original_set_session(pc, kp->data);
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_save_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp = data;

    kp->original_save_session(pc, kp->data);
    return;
}

#endif


static void *
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *conf;

    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                       sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     conf->original_init_upstream = NULL;
     *     conf->original_init_peer = NULL;
     *     conf->max_cached = 0;
     */

    conf->time = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
    conf->timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
    conf->requests = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

    return conf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t            *uscf;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *kcf = conf;

    ngx_int_t    n;
    ngx_str_t   *value;

    if (kcf->max_cached) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    /* read options */

    value = cf->args->elts;

    n = ngx_atoi(value[1].data, value[1].len);

    if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid value \"%V\" in \"%V\" directive",
                           &value[1], &cmd->name);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    kcf->max_cached = n;

    /* init upstream handler */

    uscf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_srv_conf(cf, ngx_http_upstream_module);

    kcf->original_init_upstream = uscf->peer.init_upstream
                                  ? uscf->peer.init_upstream
                                  : ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin;

    uscf->peer.init_upstream = ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}