view src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.c @ 7629:f47f7d3d1bfa

Mp4: fixed possible chunk offset overflow. In "co64" atom chunk start offset is a 64-bit unsigned integer. When trimming the "mdat" atom, chunk offsets are casted to off_t values which are typically 64-bit signed integers. A specially crafted mp4 file with huge chunk offsets may lead to off_t overflow and result in negative trim boundaries. The consequences of the overflow are: - Incorrect Content-Length header value in the response. - Negative left boundary of the response file buffer holding the trimmed "mdat". This leads to pread()/sendfile() errors followed by closing the client connection. On rare systems where off_t is a 32-bit integer, this scenario is also feasible with the "stco" atom. The fix is to add checks which make sure data chunks referenced by each track are within the mp4 file boundaries. Additionally a few more checks are added to ensure mp4 file consistency and log errors.
author Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
date Wed, 26 Feb 2020 15:10:46 +0300
parents 3939483cd1b5
children fdc3d40979b0
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Maxim Dounin
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_uint_t                         max_cached;
    ngx_uint_t                         requests;
    ngx_msec_t                         timeout;

    ngx_queue_t                        cache;
    ngx_queue_t                        free;

    ngx_http_upstream_init_pt          original_init_upstream;
    ngx_http_upstream_init_peer_pt     original_init_peer;

} ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *conf;

    ngx_queue_t                        queue;
    ngx_connection_t                  *connection;

    socklen_t                          socklen;
    ngx_sockaddr_t                     sockaddr;

} ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *conf;

    ngx_http_upstream_t               *upstream;

    void                              *data;

    ngx_event_get_peer_pt              original_get_peer;
    ngx_event_free_peer_pt             original_free_peer;

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)
    ngx_event_set_peer_session_pt      original_set_session;
    ngx_event_save_peer_session_pt     original_save_session;
#endif

} ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_get_keepalive_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
static void ngx_http_upstream_free_keepalive_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data, ngx_uint_t state);

static void ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_dummy_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
static void ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
static void ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close(ngx_connection_t *c);

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_set_session(
    ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data);
static void ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_save_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
#endif

static void *ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_upstream_keepalive(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("keepalive"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_upstream_keepalive,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("keepalive_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t, timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("keepalive_requests"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t, requests),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_create_conf, /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module_ctx, /* module context */
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_commands,    /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_uint_t                               i;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *kcf;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t     *cached;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, cf->log, 0,
                   "init keepalive");

    kcf = ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(us,
                                          ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module);

    ngx_conf_init_msec_value(kcf->timeout, 60000);
    ngx_conf_init_uint_value(kcf->requests, 100);

    if (kcf->original_init_upstream(cf, us) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    kcf->original_init_peer = us->peer.init;

    us->peer.init = ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive_peer;

    /* allocate cache items and add to free queue */

    cached = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t) * kcf->max_cached);
    if (cached == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_queue_init(&kcf->cache);
    ngx_queue_init(&kcf->free);

    for (i = 0; i < kcf->max_cached; i++) {
        ngx_queue_insert_head(&kcf->free, &cached[i].queue);
        cached[i].conf = kcf;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t   *kcf;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "init keepalive peer");

    kcf = ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(us,
                                          ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module);

    kp = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t));
    if (kp == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (kcf->original_init_peer(r, us) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    kp->conf = kcf;
    kp->upstream = r->upstream;
    kp->data = r->upstream->peer.data;
    kp->original_get_peer = r->upstream->peer.get;
    kp->original_free_peer = r->upstream->peer.free;

    r->upstream->peer.data = kp;
    r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_keepalive_peer;
    r->upstream->peer.free = ngx_http_upstream_free_keepalive_peer;

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)
    kp->original_set_session = r->upstream->peer.set_session;
    kp->original_save_session = r->upstream->peer.save_session;
    r->upstream->peer.set_session = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_set_session;
    r->upstream->peer.save_session = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_save_session;
#endif

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_get_keepalive_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp = data;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t      *item;

    ngx_int_t          rc;
    ngx_queue_t       *q, *cache;
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get keepalive peer");

    /* ask balancer */

    rc = kp->original_get_peer(pc, kp->data);

    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
        return rc;
    }

    /* search cache for suitable connection */

    cache = &kp->conf->cache;

    for (q = ngx_queue_head(cache);
         q != ngx_queue_sentinel(cache);
         q = ngx_queue_next(q))
    {
        item = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t, queue);
        c = item->connection;

        if (ngx_memn2cmp((u_char *) &item->sockaddr, (u_char *) pc->sockaddr,
                         item->socklen, pc->socklen)
            == 0)
        {
            ngx_queue_remove(q);
            ngx_queue_insert_head(&kp->conf->free, q);

            goto found;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;

found:

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get keepalive peer: using connection %p", c);

    c->idle = 0;
    c->sent = 0;
    c->data = NULL;
    c->log = pc->log;
    c->read->log = pc->log;
    c->write->log = pc->log;
    c->pool->log = pc->log;

    if (c->read->timer_set) {
        ngx_del_timer(c->read);
    }

    pc->connection = c;
    pc->cached = 1;

    return NGX_DONE;
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_free_keepalive_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data,
    ngx_uint_t state)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp = data;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t      *item;

    ngx_queue_t          *q;
    ngx_connection_t     *c;
    ngx_http_upstream_t  *u;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "free keepalive peer");

    /* cache valid connections */

    u = kp->upstream;
    c = pc->connection;

    if (state & NGX_PEER_FAILED
        || c == NULL
        || c->read->eof
        || c->read->error
        || c->read->timedout
        || c->write->error
        || c->write->timedout)
    {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (c->requests >= kp->conf->requests) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (!u->keepalive) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (!u->request_body_sent) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (ngx_terminate || ngx_exiting) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) {
        goto invalid;
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "free keepalive peer: saving connection %p", c);

    if (ngx_queue_empty(&kp->conf->free)) {

        q = ngx_queue_last(&kp->conf->cache);
        ngx_queue_remove(q);

        item = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t, queue);

        ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close(item->connection);

    } else {
        q = ngx_queue_head(&kp->conf->free);
        ngx_queue_remove(q);

        item = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t, queue);
    }

    ngx_queue_insert_head(&kp->conf->cache, q);

    item->connection = c;

    pc->connection = NULL;

    c->read->delayed = 0;
    ngx_add_timer(c->read, kp->conf->timeout);

    if (c->write->timer_set) {
        ngx_del_timer(c->write);
    }

    c->write->handler = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_dummy_handler;
    c->read->handler = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close_handler;

    c->data = item;
    c->idle = 1;
    c->log = ngx_cycle->log;
    c->read->log = ngx_cycle->log;
    c->write->log = ngx_cycle->log;
    c->pool->log = ngx_cycle->log;

    item->socklen = pc->socklen;
    ngx_memcpy(&item->sockaddr, pc->sockaddr, pc->socklen);

    if (c->read->ready) {
        ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close_handler(c->read);
    }

invalid:

    kp->original_free_peer(pc, kp->data, state);
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_dummy_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, ev->log, 0,
                   "keepalive dummy handler");
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *conf;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_cache_t     *item;

    int                n;
    char               buf[1];
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, ev->log, 0,
                   "keepalive close handler");

    c = ev->data;

    if (c->close || c->read->timedout) {
        goto close;
    }

    n = recv(c->fd, buf, 1, MSG_PEEK);

    if (n == -1 && ngx_socket_errno == NGX_EAGAIN) {
        ev->ready = 0;

        if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) {
            goto close;
        }

        return;
    }

close:

    item = c->data;
    conf = item->conf;

    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close(c);

    ngx_queue_remove(&item->queue);
    ngx_queue_insert_head(&conf->free, &item->queue);
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close(ngx_connection_t *c)
{

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

    if (c->ssl) {
        c->ssl->no_wait_shutdown = 1;
        c->ssl->no_send_shutdown = 1;

        if (ngx_ssl_shutdown(c) == NGX_AGAIN) {
            c->ssl->handler = ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_close;
            return;
        }
    }

#endif

    ngx_destroy_pool(c->pool);
    ngx_close_connection(c);
}


#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_set_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp = data;

    return kp->original_set_session(pc, kp->data);
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_save_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_peer_data_t  *kp = data;

    kp->original_save_session(pc, kp->data);
    return;
}

#endif


static void *
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *conf;

    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                       sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     conf->original_init_upstream = NULL;
     *     conf->original_init_peer = NULL;
     *     conf->max_cached = 0;
     */

    conf->timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
    conf->requests = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

    return conf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_upstream_keepalive(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t            *uscf;
    ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_srv_conf_t  *kcf = conf;

    ngx_int_t    n;
    ngx_str_t   *value;

    if (kcf->max_cached) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    /* read options */

    value = cf->args->elts;

    n = ngx_atoi(value[1].data, value[1].len);

    if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid value \"%V\" in \"%V\" directive",
                           &value[1], &cmd->name);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    kcf->max_cached = n;

    /* init upstream handler */

    uscf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_srv_conf(cf, ngx_http_upstream_module);

    kcf->original_init_upstream = uscf->peer.init_upstream
                                  ? uscf->peer.init_upstream
                                  : ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin;

    uscf->peer.init_upstream = ngx_http_upstream_init_keepalive;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}