Mercurial > hg > nginx
view src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_table.c @ 9086:f68fdb017141 quic
QUIC: optimized sending stream response.
When a stream is created by client, it's often the case that nginx will send
immediate response on that stream. An example is HTTP/3 request stream, which
in most cases quickly replies with at least HTTP headers.
QUIC stream init handlers are called from a posted event. Output QUIC
frames are also sent to client from a posted event, called the push event.
If the push event is posted before the stream init event, then output produced
by stream may trigger sending an extra UDP datagram. To address this, push
event is now re-posted when a new stream init event is posted.
An example is handling 0-RTT packets. Client typically sends an init packet
coalesced with a 0-RTT packet. Previously, nginx replied with a padded CRYPTO
datagram, followed by a 1-RTT stream reply datagram. Now CRYPTO and STREAM
packets are coalesced in one reply datagram, which saves bandwidth.
Other examples include coalescing 1-RTT first stream response, and
MAX_STREAMS/STREAM sent in response to ACK/STREAM.
author | Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 03 Apr 2023 16:17:12 +0400 |
parents | 87e9e4aabf1b |
children |
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/* * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. * Copyright (C) Valentin V. Bartenev */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_http.h> #define NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE 4096 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_account(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size); static ngx_http_v2_header_t ngx_http_v2_static_table[] = { { ngx_string(":authority"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string(":method"), ngx_string("GET") }, { ngx_string(":method"), ngx_string("POST") }, { ngx_string(":path"), ngx_string("/") }, { ngx_string(":path"), ngx_string("/index.html") }, { ngx_string(":scheme"), ngx_string("http") }, { ngx_string(":scheme"), ngx_string("https") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("200") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("204") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("206") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("304") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("400") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("404") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("500") }, { ngx_string("accept-charset"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("accept-encoding"), ngx_string("gzip, deflate") }, { ngx_string("accept-language"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("accept-ranges"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("accept"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("access-control-allow-origin"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("age"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("allow"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("authorization"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("cache-control"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-disposition"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-encoding"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-language"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-length"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-location"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-range"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-type"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("cookie"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("date"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("etag"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("expect"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("expires"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("from"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("host"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-match"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-modified-since"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-none-match"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-range"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-unmodified-since"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("last-modified"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("link"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("location"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("max-forwards"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("proxy-authenticate"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("proxy-authorization"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("range"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("referer"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("refresh"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("retry-after"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("server"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("set-cookie"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("strict-transport-security"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("transfer-encoding"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("user-agent"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("vary"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("via"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("www-authenticate"), ngx_string("") }, }; #define NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES \ (sizeof(ngx_http_v2_static_table) \ / sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t)) ngx_str_t * ngx_http_v2_get_static_name(ngx_uint_t index) { return &ngx_http_v2_static_table[index - 1].name; } ngx_str_t * ngx_http_v2_get_static_value(ngx_uint_t index) { return &ngx_http_v2_static_table[index - 1].value; } ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_get_indexed_header(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_uint_t index, ngx_uint_t name_only) { u_char *p; size_t rest; ngx_http_v2_header_t *entry; if (index == 0) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0, "client sent invalid hpack table index 0"); return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0, "http2 get indexed %s: %ui", name_only ? "name" : "header", index); index--; if (index < NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES) { h2c->state.header = ngx_http_v2_static_table[index]; return NGX_OK; } index -= NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES; if (index < h2c->hpack.added - h2c->hpack.deleted) { index = (h2c->hpack.added - index - 1) % h2c->hpack.allocated; entry = h2c->hpack.entries[index]; p = ngx_pnalloc(h2c->state.pool, entry->name.len + 1); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } h2c->state.header.name.len = entry->name.len; h2c->state.header.name.data = p; rest = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - entry->name.data; if (entry->name.len > rest) { p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->name.data, rest); p = ngx_cpymem(p, h2c->hpack.storage, entry->name.len - rest); } else { p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->name.data, entry->name.len); } *p = '\0'; if (name_only) { return NGX_OK; } p = ngx_pnalloc(h2c->state.pool, entry->value.len + 1); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } h2c->state.header.value.len = entry->value.len; h2c->state.header.value.data = p; rest = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - entry->value.data; if (entry->value.len > rest) { p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->value.data, rest); p = ngx_cpymem(p, h2c->hpack.storage, entry->value.len - rest); } else { p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->value.data, entry->value.len); } *p = '\0'; return NGX_OK; } ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0, "client sent out of bound hpack table index: %ui", index); return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_add_header(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_http_v2_header_t *header) { size_t avail; ngx_uint_t index; ngx_http_v2_header_t *entry, **entries; ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0, "http2 table add: \"%V: %V\"", &header->name, &header->value); if (h2c->hpack.entries == NULL) { h2c->hpack.allocated = 64; h2c->hpack.size = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE; h2c->hpack.free = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE; h2c->hpack.entries = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *) * h2c->hpack.allocated); if (h2c->hpack.entries == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } h2c->hpack.storage = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, h2c->hpack.free); if (h2c->hpack.storage == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } h2c->hpack.pos = h2c->hpack.storage; } if (ngx_http_v2_table_account(h2c, header->name.len + header->value.len) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_OK; } if (h2c->hpack.reused == h2c->hpack.deleted) { entry = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t)); if (entry == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } } else { entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.reused++ % h2c->hpack.allocated]; } avail = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - h2c->hpack.pos; entry->name.len = header->name.len; entry->name.data = h2c->hpack.pos; if (avail >= header->name.len) { h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.pos, header->name.data, header->name.len); } else { ngx_memcpy(h2c->hpack.pos, header->name.data, avail); h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.storage, header->name.data + avail, header->name.len - avail); avail = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE; } avail -= header->name.len; entry->value.len = header->value.len; entry->value.data = h2c->hpack.pos; if (avail >= header->value.len) { h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.pos, header->value.data, header->value.len); } else { ngx_memcpy(h2c->hpack.pos, header->value.data, avail); h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.storage, header->value.data + avail, header->value.len - avail); } if (h2c->hpack.allocated == h2c->hpack.added - h2c->hpack.deleted) { entries = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *) * (h2c->hpack.allocated + 64)); if (entries == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } index = h2c->hpack.deleted % h2c->hpack.allocated; ngx_memcpy(entries, &h2c->hpack.entries[index], (h2c->hpack.allocated - index) * sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *)); ngx_memcpy(&entries[h2c->hpack.allocated - index], h2c->hpack.entries, index * sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *)); (void) ngx_pfree(h2c->connection->pool, h2c->hpack.entries); h2c->hpack.entries = entries; h2c->hpack.added = h2c->hpack.allocated; h2c->hpack.deleted = 0; h2c->hpack.reused = 0; h2c->hpack.allocated += 64; } h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.added++ % h2c->hpack.allocated] = entry; return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_account(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size) { ngx_http_v2_header_t *entry; size += 32; ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0, "http2 table account: %uz free:%uz", size, h2c->hpack.free); if (size <= h2c->hpack.free) { h2c->hpack.free -= size; return NGX_OK; } if (size > h2c->hpack.size) { h2c->hpack.deleted = h2c->hpack.added; h2c->hpack.free = h2c->hpack.size; return NGX_DECLINED; } do { entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.deleted++ % h2c->hpack.allocated]; h2c->hpack.free += 32 + entry->name.len + entry->value.len; } while (size > h2c->hpack.free); h2c->hpack.free -= size; return NGX_OK; } ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_size(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size) { ssize_t needed; ngx_http_v2_header_t *entry; if (size > NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0, "client sent invalid table size update: %uz", size); return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0, "http2 new hpack table size: %uz was:%uz", size, h2c->hpack.size); needed = h2c->hpack.size - size; while (needed > (ssize_t) h2c->hpack.free) { entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.deleted++ % h2c->hpack.allocated]; h2c->hpack.free += 32 + entry->name.len + entry->value.len; } h2c->hpack.size = size; h2c->hpack.free -= needed; return NGX_OK; }