view src/stream/ngx_stream_split_clients_module.c @ 9086:f68fdb017141 quic

QUIC: optimized sending stream response. When a stream is created by client, it's often the case that nginx will send immediate response on that stream. An example is HTTP/3 request stream, which in most cases quickly replies with at least HTTP headers. QUIC stream init handlers are called from a posted event. Output QUIC frames are also sent to client from a posted event, called the push event. If the push event is posted before the stream init event, then output produced by stream may trigger sending an extra UDP datagram. To address this, push event is now re-posted when a new stream init event is posted. An example is handling 0-RTT packets. Client typically sends an init packet coalesced with a 0-RTT packet. Previously, nginx replied with a padded CRYPTO datagram, followed by a 1-RTT stream reply datagram. Now CRYPTO and STREAM packets are coalesced in one reply datagram, which saves bandwidth. Other examples include coalescing 1-RTT first stream response, and MAX_STREAMS/STREAM sent in response to ACK/STREAM.
author Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
date Mon, 03 Apr 2023 16:17:12 +0400
parents 787dcc15b802
children
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_stream.h>


typedef struct {
    uint32_t                      percent;
    ngx_stream_variable_value_t   value;
} ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_stream_complex_value_t    value;
    ngx_array_t                   parts;
} ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t;


static char *ngx_conf_split_clients_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_stream_split_clients(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *dummy,
    void *conf);

static ngx_command_t  ngx_stream_split_clients_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("split_clients"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_TAKE2,
      ngx_conf_split_clients_block,
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_stream_module_t  ngx_stream_split_clients_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge server configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_stream_split_clients_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_stream_split_clients_module_ctx,  /* module context */
    ngx_stream_split_clients_commands,     /* module directives */
    NGX_STREAM_MODULE,                     /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_split_clients_variable(ngx_stream_session_t *s,
    ngx_stream_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data)
{
    ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t *ctx =
                                       (ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t *) data;

    uint32_t                          hash;
    ngx_str_t                         val;
    ngx_uint_t                        i;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t  *part;

    *v = ngx_stream_variable_null_value;

    if (ngx_stream_complex_value(s, &ctx->value, &val) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    hash = ngx_murmur_hash2(val.data, val.len);

    part = ctx->parts.elts;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->parts.nelts; i++) {

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, s->connection->log, 0,
                       "stream split: %uD %uD", hash, part[i].percent);

        if (hash < part[i].percent || part[i].percent == 0) {
            *v = part[i].value;
            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_conf_split_clients_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    char                                *rv;
    uint32_t                             sum, last;
    ngx_str_t                           *value, name;
    ngx_uint_t                           i;
    ngx_conf_t                           save;
    ngx_stream_variable_t               *var;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t      *ctx;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t     *part;
    ngx_stream_compile_complex_value_t   ccv;

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_stream_compile_complex_value_t));

    ccv.cf = cf;
    ccv.value = &value[1];
    ccv.complex_value = &ctx->value;

    if (ngx_stream_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    name = value[2];

    if (name.data[0] != '$') {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid variable name \"%V\"", &name);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    name.len--;
    name.data++;

    var = ngx_stream_add_variable(cf, &name, NGX_STREAM_VAR_CHANGEABLE);
    if (var == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    var->get_handler = ngx_stream_split_clients_variable;
    var->data = (uintptr_t) ctx;

    if (ngx_array_init(&ctx->parts, cf->pool, 2,
                       sizeof(ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    save = *cf;
    cf->ctx = ctx;
    cf->handler = ngx_stream_split_clients;
    cf->handler_conf = conf;

    rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL);

    *cf = save;

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    sum = 0;
    last = 0;
    part = ctx->parts.elts;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->parts.nelts; i++) {
        sum = part[i].percent ? sum + part[i].percent : 10000;
        if (sum > 10000) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "percent total is greater than 100%%");
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (part[i].percent) {
            last += part[i].percent * (uint64_t) 0xffffffff / 10000;
            part[i].percent = last;
        }
    }

    return rv;
}


static char *
ngx_stream_split_clients(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *dummy, void *conf)
{
    ngx_int_t                         n;
    ngx_str_t                        *value;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t   *ctx;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t  *part;

    ctx = cf->ctx;
    value = cf->args->elts;

    part = ngx_array_push(&ctx->parts);
    if (part == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (value[0].len == 1 && value[0].data[0] == '*') {
        part->percent = 0;

    } else {
        if (value[0].len == 0 || value[0].data[value[0].len - 1] != '%') {
            goto invalid;
        }

        n = ngx_atofp(value[0].data, value[0].len - 1, 2);
        if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) {
            goto invalid;
        }

        part->percent = (uint32_t) n;
    }

    part->value.len = value[1].len;
    part->value.valid = 1;
    part->value.no_cacheable = 0;
    part->value.not_found = 0;
    part->value.data = value[1].data;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;

invalid:

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid percent value \"%V\"", &value[0]);
    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}