view src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.c @ 6749:f88a145b093e stable-1.10

HTTP/2: the "421 Misdirected Request" response (closes #848). Since 4fbef397c753 nginx rejects with the 400 error any attempts of requesting different host over the same connection, if the relevant virtual server requires verification of a client certificate. While requesting hosts other than negotiated isn't something legal in HTTP/1.x, the HTTP/2 specification explicitly permits such requests for connection reuse and has introduced a special response code 421. According to RFC 7540 Section 9.1.2 this code can be sent by a server that is not configured to produce responses for the combination of scheme and authority that are included in the request URI. And the client may retry the request over a different connection. Now this code is used for requests that aren't authorized in current connection. After receiving the 421 response a client will be able to open a new connection, provide the required certificate and retry the request. Unfortunately, not all clients currently are able to handle it well. Notably Chrome just shows an error, while at least the latest version of Firefox retries the request over a new connection.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Fri, 20 May 2016 18:41:17 +0300
parents 8b6fa4842133
children
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_test_if_unmodified(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_test_if_modified(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_test_if_match(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_table_elt_t *header, ngx_uint_t weak);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_not_modified_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_not_modified_filter_init,     /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module_ctx, /* module context */
    NULL,                                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt  ngx_http_next_header_filter;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_not_modified_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    if (r->headers_out.status != NGX_HTTP_OK
        || r != r->main
        || r->disable_not_modified)
    {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.if_unmodified_since
        && !ngx_http_test_if_unmodified(r))
    {
        return ngx_http_filter_finalize_request(r, NULL,
                                                NGX_HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.if_match
        && !ngx_http_test_if_match(r, r->headers_in.if_match, 0))
    {
        return ngx_http_filter_finalize_request(r, NULL,
                                                NGX_HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.if_modified_since || r->headers_in.if_none_match) {

        if (r->headers_in.if_modified_since
            && ngx_http_test_if_modified(r))
        {
            return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
        }

        if (r->headers_in.if_none_match
            && !ngx_http_test_if_match(r, r->headers_in.if_none_match, 1))
        {
            return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
        }

        /* not modified */

        r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED;
        r->headers_out.status_line.len = 0;
        r->headers_out.content_type.len = 0;
        ngx_http_clear_content_length(r);
        ngx_http_clear_accept_ranges(r);

        if (r->headers_out.content_encoding) {
            r->headers_out.content_encoding->hash = 0;
            r->headers_out.content_encoding = NULL;
        }

        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_test_if_unmodified(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    time_t  iums;

    if (r->headers_out.last_modified_time == (time_t) -1) {
        return 0;
    }

    iums = ngx_parse_http_time(r->headers_in.if_unmodified_since->value.data,
                               r->headers_in.if_unmodified_since->value.len);

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                 "http iums:%T lm:%T", iums, r->headers_out.last_modified_time);

    if (iums >= r->headers_out.last_modified_time) {
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_test_if_modified(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    time_t                     ims;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    if (r->headers_out.last_modified_time == (time_t) -1) {
        return 1;
    }

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    if (clcf->if_modified_since == NGX_HTTP_IMS_OFF) {
        return 1;
    }

    ims = ngx_parse_http_time(r->headers_in.if_modified_since->value.data,
                              r->headers_in.if_modified_since->value.len);

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http ims:%T lm:%T", ims, r->headers_out.last_modified_time);

    if (ims == r->headers_out.last_modified_time) {
        return 0;
    }

    if (clcf->if_modified_since == NGX_HTTP_IMS_EXACT
        || ims < r->headers_out.last_modified_time)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_test_if_match(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_table_elt_t *header,
    ngx_uint_t weak)
{
    u_char     *start, *end, ch;
    ngx_str_t   etag, *list;

    list = &header->value;

    if (list->len == 1 && list->data[0] == '*') {
        return 1;
    }

    if (r->headers_out.etag == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }

    etag = r->headers_out.etag->value;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http im:\"%V\" etag:%V", list, &etag);

    if (weak
        && etag.len > 2
        && etag.data[0] == 'W'
        && etag.data[1] == '/')
    {
        etag.len -= 2;
        etag.data += 2;
    }

    start = list->data;
    end = list->data + list->len;

    while (start < end) {

        if (weak
            && end - start > 2
            && start[0] == 'W'
            && start[1] == '/')
        {
            start += 2;
        }

        if (etag.len > (size_t) (end - start)) {
            return 0;
        }

        if (ngx_strncmp(start, etag.data, etag.len) != 0) {
            goto skip;
        }

        start += etag.len;

        while (start < end) {
            ch = *start;

            if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t') {
                start++;
                continue;
            }

            break;
        }

        if (start == end || *start == ',') {
            return 1;
        }

    skip:

        while (start < end && *start != ',') { start++; }
        while (start < end) {
            ch = *start;

            if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == ',') {
                start++;
                continue;
            }

            break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_not_modified_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
    ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_not_modified_header_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}