Mercurial > hg > nginx
view src/http/modules/ngx_http_secure_link_module.c @ 6749:f88a145b093e stable-1.10
HTTP/2: the "421 Misdirected Request" response (closes #848).
Since 4fbef397c753 nginx rejects with the 400 error any attempts of
requesting different host over the same connection, if the relevant
virtual server requires verification of a client certificate.
While requesting hosts other than negotiated isn't something legal
in HTTP/1.x, the HTTP/2 specification explicitly permits such requests
for connection reuse and has introduced a special response code 421.
According to RFC 7540 Section 9.1.2 this code can be sent by a server
that is not configured to produce responses for the combination of
scheme and authority that are included in the request URI. And the
client may retry the request over a different connection.
Now this code is used for requests that aren't authorized in current
connection. After receiving the 421 response a client will be able
to open a new connection, provide the required certificate and retry
the request.
Unfortunately, not all clients currently are able to handle it well.
Notably Chrome just shows an error, while at least the latest version
of Firefox retries the request over a new connection.
author | Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 20 May 2016 18:41:17 +0300 |
parents | d89442dab4d1 |
children | c7d4017c8876 |
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_http.h> #include <ngx_md5.h> typedef struct { ngx_http_complex_value_t *variable; ngx_http_complex_value_t *md5; ngx_str_t secret; } ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t; typedef struct { ngx_str_t expires; } ngx_http_secure_link_ctx_t; static ngx_int_t ngx_http_secure_link_old_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t *conf, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_secure_link_expires_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data); static void *ngx_http_secure_link_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf); static char *ngx_http_secure_link_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_secure_link_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf); static ngx_command_t ngx_http_secure_link_commands[] = { { ngx_string("secure_link"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_http_set_complex_value_slot, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, offsetof(ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t, variable), NULL }, { ngx_string("secure_link_md5"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_http_set_complex_value_slot, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, offsetof(ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t, md5), NULL }, { ngx_string("secure_link_secret"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_conf_set_str_slot, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, offsetof(ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t, secret), NULL }, ngx_null_command }; static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_secure_link_module_ctx = { ngx_http_secure_link_add_variables, /* preconfiguration */ NULL, /* postconfiguration */ NULL, /* create main configuration */ NULL, /* init main configuration */ NULL, /* create server configuration */ NULL, /* merge server configuration */ ngx_http_secure_link_create_conf, /* create location configuration */ ngx_http_secure_link_merge_conf /* merge location configuration */ }; ngx_module_t ngx_http_secure_link_module = { NGX_MODULE_V1, &ngx_http_secure_link_module_ctx, /* module context */ ngx_http_secure_link_commands, /* module directives */ NGX_HTTP_MODULE, /* module type */ NULL, /* init master */ NULL, /* init module */ NULL, /* init process */ NULL, /* init thread */ NULL, /* exit thread */ NULL, /* exit process */ NULL, /* exit master */ NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING }; static ngx_str_t ngx_http_secure_link_name = ngx_string("secure_link"); static ngx_str_t ngx_http_secure_link_expires_name = ngx_string("secure_link_expires"); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_secure_link_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data) { u_char *p, *last; ngx_str_t val, hash; time_t expires; ngx_md5_t md5; ngx_http_secure_link_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t *conf; u_char hash_buf[16], md5_buf[16]; conf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_secure_link_module); if (conf->secret.data) { return ngx_http_secure_link_old_variable(r, conf, v, data); } if (conf->variable == NULL || conf->md5 == NULL) { goto not_found; } if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, conf->variable, &val) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0, "secure link: \"%V\"", &val); last = val.data + val.len; p = ngx_strlchr(val.data, last, ','); expires = 0; if (p) { val.len = p++ - val.data; expires = ngx_atotm(p, last - p); if (expires <= 0) { goto not_found; } ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_secure_link_ctx_t)); if (ctx == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_secure_link_module); ctx->expires.len = last - p; ctx->expires.data = p; } if (val.len > 24) { goto not_found; } hash.len = 16; hash.data = hash_buf; if (ngx_decode_base64url(&hash, &val) != NGX_OK) { goto not_found; } if (hash.len != 16) { goto not_found; } if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, conf->md5, &val) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0, "secure link md5: \"%V\"", &val); ngx_md5_init(&md5); ngx_md5_update(&md5, val.data, val.len); ngx_md5_final(md5_buf, &md5); if (ngx_memcmp(hash_buf, md5_buf, 16) != 0) { goto not_found; } v->data = (u_char *) ((expires && expires < ngx_time()) ? "0" : "1"); v->len = 1; v->valid = 1; v->no_cacheable = 0; v->not_found = 0; return NGX_OK; not_found: v->not_found = 1; return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_secure_link_old_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t *conf, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data) { u_char *p, *start, *end, *last; size_t len; ngx_int_t n; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_md5_t md5; u_char hash[16]; p = &r->unparsed_uri.data[1]; last = r->unparsed_uri.data + r->unparsed_uri.len; while (p < last) { if (*p++ == '/') { start = p; goto md5_start; } } goto not_found; md5_start: while (p < last) { if (*p++ == '/') { end = p - 1; goto url_start; } } goto not_found; url_start: len = last - p; if (end - start != 32 || len == 0) { goto not_found; } ngx_md5_init(&md5); ngx_md5_update(&md5, p, len); ngx_md5_update(&md5, conf->secret.data, conf->secret.len); ngx_md5_final(hash, &md5); for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { n = ngx_hextoi(&start[2 * i], 2); if (n == NGX_ERROR || n != hash[i]) { goto not_found; } } v->len = len; v->valid = 1; v->no_cacheable = 0; v->not_found = 0; v->data = p; return NGX_OK; not_found: v->not_found = 1; return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_secure_link_expires_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data) { ngx_http_secure_link_ctx_t *ctx; ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_secure_link_module); if (ctx) { v->len = ctx->expires.len; v->valid = 1; v->no_cacheable = 0; v->not_found = 0; v->data = ctx->expires.data; } else { v->not_found = 1; } return NGX_OK; } static void * ngx_http_secure_link_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t *conf; conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t)); if (conf == NULL) { return NULL; } /* * set by ngx_pcalloc(): * * conf->variable = NULL; * conf->md5 = NULL; * conf->secret = { 0, NULL }; */ return conf; } static char * ngx_http_secure_link_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child) { ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t *prev = parent; ngx_http_secure_link_conf_t *conf = child; if (conf->secret.data) { if (conf->variable || conf->md5) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "\"secure_link_secret\" cannot be mixed with " "\"secure_link\" and \"secure_link_md5\""); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } return NGX_CONF_OK; } if (conf->variable == NULL) { conf->variable = prev->variable; } if (conf->md5 == NULL) { conf->md5 = prev->md5; } if (conf->variable == NULL && conf->md5 == NULL) { conf->secret = prev->secret; } return NGX_CONF_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_secure_link_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_variable_t *var; var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &ngx_http_secure_link_name, 0); if (var == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } var->get_handler = ngx_http_secure_link_variable; var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &ngx_http_secure_link_expires_name, 0); if (var == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } var->get_handler = ngx_http_secure_link_expires_variable; return NGX_OK; }