view src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.c @ 6749:f88a145b093e stable-1.10

HTTP/2: the "421 Misdirected Request" response (closes #848). Since 4fbef397c753 nginx rejects with the 400 error any attempts of requesting different host over the same connection, if the relevant virtual server requires verification of a client certificate. While requesting hosts other than negotiated isn't something legal in HTTP/1.x, the HTTP/2 specification explicitly permits such requests for connection reuse and has introduced a special response code 421. According to RFC 7540 Section 9.1.2 this code can be sent by a server that is not configured to produce responses for the combination of scheme and authority that are included in the request URI. And the client may retry the request over a different connection. Now this code is used for requests that aren't authorized in current connection. After receiving the 421 response a client will be able to open a new connection, provide the required certificate and retry the request. Unfortunately, not all clients currently are able to handle it well. Notably Chrome just shows an error, while at least the latest version of Firefox retries the request over a new connection.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Fri, 20 May 2016 18:41:17 +0300
parents c256dfdd469d
children 51e1f047d15d
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef ngx_int_t (*ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt)(ngx_connection_t *c,
    ngx_pool_t *pool, ngx_str_t *s);


#define NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS     "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5"
#define NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE  "prime256v1"

#define NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE  "\x08http/1.1"


#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation
static int ngx_http_ssl_alpn_select(ngx_ssl_conn_t *ssl_conn,
    const unsigned char **out, unsigned char *outlen,
    const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen, void *arg);
#endif

#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg
static int ngx_http_ssl_npn_advertised(ngx_ssl_conn_t *ssl_conn,
    const unsigned char **out, unsigned int *outlen, void *arg);
#endif

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_ssl_static_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_ssl_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_ssl_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static void *ngx_http_ssl_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    void *parent, void *child);

static char *ngx_http_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_ssl_password_file(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_ssl_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_conf_bitmask_t  ngx_http_ssl_protocols[] = {
    { ngx_string("SSLv2"), NGX_SSL_SSLv2 },
    { ngx_string("SSLv3"), NGX_SSL_SSLv3 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.2"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2 },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_conf_enum_t  ngx_http_ssl_verify[] = {
    { ngx_string("off"), 0 },
    { ngx_string("on"), 1 },
    { ngx_string("optional"), 2 },
    { ngx_string("optional_no_ca"), 3 },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_ssl_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("ssl"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_http_ssl_enable,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, enable),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate_key"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, certificate_key),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_password_file"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_ssl_password_file,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_dhparam"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, dhparam),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ecdh_curve"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, ecdh_curve),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_protocols"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_conf_set_bitmask_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, protocols),
      &ngx_http_ssl_protocols },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ciphers"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_buffer_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, buffer_size),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_verify_client"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_enum_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, verify),
      &ngx_http_ssl_verify },

    { ngx_string("ssl_verify_depth"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, verify_depth),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_certificate"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, client_certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_trusted_certificate"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, trusted_certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, prefer_server_ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_cache"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
      ngx_http_ssl_session_cache,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_tickets"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, session_tickets),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_ticket_key"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, session_ticket_keys),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_sec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, session_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_crl"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, crl),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_stapling"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, stapling),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_stapling_file"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, stapling_file),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_stapling_responder"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, stapling_responder),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_stapling_verify"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, stapling_verify),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_ssl_module_ctx = {
    ngx_http_ssl_add_variables,            /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_ssl_init,                     /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_http_ssl_create_srv_conf,          /* create server configuration */
    ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf,           /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_ssl_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_ssl_module_ctx,              /* module context */
    ngx_http_ssl_commands,                 /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_variable_t  ngx_http_ssl_vars[] = {

    { ngx_string("ssl_protocol"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_static_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_protocol, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_cipher"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_static_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_cipher_name, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_id"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_session_id, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_reused"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_session_reused, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_server_name"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_server_name, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_cert"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_certificate, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_raw_cert"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_raw_certificate,
      NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_s_dn"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_subject_dn, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_i_dn"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_issuer_dn, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_serial"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_serial_number, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_fingerprint"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_fingerprint, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_verify"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_client_verify, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_null_string, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};


static ngx_str_t ngx_http_ssl_sess_id_ctx = ngx_string("HTTP");


#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation

static int
ngx_http_ssl_alpn_select(ngx_ssl_conn_t *ssl_conn, const unsigned char **out,
    unsigned char *outlen, const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen,
    void *arg)
{
    unsigned int            srvlen;
    unsigned char          *srv;
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
    unsigned int            i;
#endif
#if (NGX_HTTP_V2)
    ngx_http_connection_t  *hc;
#endif
#if (NGX_HTTP_V2 || NGX_DEBUG)
    ngx_connection_t       *c;

    c = ngx_ssl_get_connection(ssl_conn);
#endif

#if (NGX_DEBUG)
    for (i = 0; i < inlen; i += in[i] + 1) {
        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                       "SSL ALPN supported by client: %*s",
                       (size_t) in[i], &in[i + 1]);
    }
#endif

#if (NGX_HTTP_V2)
    hc = c->data;

    if (hc->addr_conf->http2) {
        srv =
           (unsigned char *) NGX_HTTP_V2_ALPN_ADVERTISE NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE;
        srvlen = sizeof(NGX_HTTP_V2_ALPN_ADVERTISE NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE) - 1;

    } else
#endif
    {
        srv = (unsigned char *) NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE;
        srvlen = sizeof(NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE) - 1;
    }

    if (SSL_select_next_proto((unsigned char **) out, outlen, srv, srvlen,
                              in, inlen)
        != OPENSSL_NPN_NEGOTIATED)
    {
        return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
    }

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                   "SSL ALPN selected: %*s", (size_t) *outlen, *out);

    return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}

#endif


#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg

static int
ngx_http_ssl_npn_advertised(ngx_ssl_conn_t *ssl_conn,
    const unsigned char **out, unsigned int *outlen, void *arg)
{
#if (NGX_HTTP_V2 || NGX_DEBUG)
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    c = ngx_ssl_get_connection(ssl_conn);
    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "SSL NPN advertised");
#endif

#if (NGX_HTTP_V2)
    {
    ngx_http_connection_t  *hc;

    hc = c->data;

    if (hc->addr_conf->http2) {
        *out =
            (unsigned char *) NGX_HTTP_V2_NPN_ADVERTISE NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE;
        *outlen = sizeof(NGX_HTTP_V2_NPN_ADVERTISE NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE) - 1;

        return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
    }
    }
#endif

    *out = (unsigned char *) NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE;
    *outlen = sizeof(NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE) - 1;

    return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}

#endif


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ssl_static_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data)
{
    ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt  handler = (ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt) data;

    size_t     len;
    ngx_str_t  s;

    if (r->connection->ssl) {

        (void) handler(r->connection, NULL, &s);

        v->data = s.data;

        for (len = 0; v->data[len]; len++) { /* void */ }

        v->len = len;
        v->valid = 1;
        v->no_cacheable = 0;
        v->not_found = 0;

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    v->not_found = 1;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ssl_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v,
    uintptr_t data)
{
    ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt  handler = (ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt) data;

    ngx_str_t  s;

    if (r->connection->ssl) {

        if (handler(r->connection, r->pool, &s) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        v->len = s.len;
        v->data = s.data;

        if (v->len) {
            v->valid = 1;
            v->no_cacheable = 0;
            v->not_found = 0;

            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    v->not_found = 1;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ssl_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_variable_t  *var, *v;

    for (v = ngx_http_ssl_vars; v->name.len; v++) {
        var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &v->name, v->flags);
        if (var == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        var->get_handler = v->get_handler;
        var->data = v->data;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_ssl_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t  *sscf;

    sscf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t));
    if (sscf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     sscf->protocols = 0;
     *     sscf->certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->certificate_key = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->dhparam = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->ecdh_curve = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->client_certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->trusted_certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->crl = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->ciphers = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->shm_zone = NULL;
     *     sscf->stapling_file = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->stapling_responder = { 0, NULL };
     */

    sscf->enable = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->prefer_server_ciphers = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->buffer_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
    sscf->verify = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    sscf->verify_depth = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    sscf->passwords = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->session_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->session_tickets = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->session_ticket_keys = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    sscf->stapling = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->stapling_verify = NGX_CONF_UNSET;

    return sscf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_pool_cleanup_t  *cln;

    if (conf->enable == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
        if (prev->enable == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
            conf->enable = 0;

        } else {
            conf->enable = prev->enable;
            conf->file = prev->file;
            conf->line = prev->line;
        }
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_timeout,
                         prev->session_timeout, 300);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->prefer_server_ciphers,
                         prev->prefer_server_ciphers, 0);

    ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->protocols, prev->protocols,
                         (NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET|NGX_SSL_TLSv1
                          |NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1|NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2));

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->buffer_size, prev->buffer_size,
                         NGX_SSL_BUFSIZE);

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->verify, prev->verify, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->verify_depth, prev->verify_depth, 1);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->certificate, prev->certificate, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->certificate_key, prev->certificate_key, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->passwords, prev->passwords, NULL);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->dhparam, prev->dhparam, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->client_certificate, prev->client_certificate,
                         "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->trusted_certificate,
                         prev->trusted_certificate, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->crl, prev->crl, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ecdh_curve, prev->ecdh_curve,
                         NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ciphers, prev->ciphers, NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->stapling, prev->stapling, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->stapling_verify, prev->stapling_verify, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->stapling_file, prev->stapling_file, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->stapling_responder,
                         prev->stapling_responder, "");

    conf->ssl.log = cf->log;

    if (conf->enable) {

        if (conf->certificate.len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate\" is defined for "
                          "the \"ssl\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_key.len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined for "
                          "the \"ssl\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    } else {

        if (conf->certificate.len == 0) {
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_key.len == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined "
                          "for certificate \"%V\"", &conf->certificate);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_create(&conf->ssl, conf->protocols, conf) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME

    if (SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(conf->ssl.ctx,
                                               ngx_http_ssl_servername)
        == 0)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf->log, 0,
            "nginx was built with SNI support, however, now it is linked "
            "dynamically to an OpenSSL library which has no tlsext support, "
            "therefore SNI is not available");
    }

#endif

#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation
    SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(conf->ssl.ctx, ngx_http_ssl_alpn_select, NULL);
#endif

#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg
    SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb(conf->ssl.ctx,
                                          ngx_http_ssl_npn_advertised, NULL);
#endif

    cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(cf->pool, 0);
    if (cln == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cln->handler = ngx_ssl_cleanup_ctx;
    cln->data = &conf->ssl;

    if (ngx_ssl_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->certificate,
                            &conf->certificate_key, conf->passwords)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(conf->ssl.ctx,
                                (const char *) conf->ciphers.data)
        == 0)
    {
        ngx_ssl_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                      "SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(\"%V\") failed",
                      &conf->ciphers);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    conf->ssl.buffer_size = conf->buffer_size;

    if (conf->verify) {

        if (conf->client_certificate.len == 0 && conf->verify != 3) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no ssl_client_certificate for ssl_client_verify");
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_ssl_client_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl,
                                       &conf->client_certificate,
                                       conf->verify_depth)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_trusted_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl,
                                    &conf->trusted_certificate,
                                    conf->verify_depth)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_crl(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->crl) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->prefer_server_ciphers) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
    }

#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100001L && !defined LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
    /* a temporary 512-bit RSA key is required for export versions of MSIE */
    SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(conf->ssl.ctx, ngx_ssl_rsa512_key_callback);
#endif

    if (ngx_ssl_dhparam(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->dhparam) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_ecdh_curve(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->ecdh_curve) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->builtin_session_cache,
                         prev->builtin_session_cache, NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE);

    if (conf->shm_zone == NULL) {
        conf->shm_zone = prev->shm_zone;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_session_cache(&conf->ssl, &ngx_http_ssl_sess_id_ctx,
                              conf->builtin_session_cache,
                              conf->shm_zone, conf->session_timeout)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_tickets, prev->session_tickets, 1);

#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
    if (!conf->session_tickets) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
    }
#endif

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->session_ticket_keys,
                         prev->session_ticket_keys, NULL);

    if (ngx_ssl_session_ticket_keys(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->session_ticket_keys)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->stapling) {

        if (ngx_ssl_stapling(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->stapling_file,
                             &conf->stapling_responder, conf->stapling_verify)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *sscf = conf;

    char  *rv;

    rv = ngx_conf_set_flag_slot(cf, cmd, conf);

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    sscf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
    sscf->line = cf->conf_file->line;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_ssl_password_file(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *sscf = conf;

    ngx_str_t  *value;

    if (sscf->passwords != NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    sscf->passwords = ngx_ssl_read_password_file(cf, &value[1]);

    if (sscf->passwords == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *sscf = conf;

    size_t       len;
    ngx_str_t   *value, name, size;
    ngx_int_t    n;
    ngx_uint_t   i, j;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "off") == 0) {
            sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "none") == 0) {
            sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "builtin") == 0) {
            sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_DFLT_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("builtin:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "builtin:", sizeof("builtin:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            n = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + sizeof("builtin:") - 1,
                         value[i].len - (sizeof("builtin:") - 1));

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            sscf->builtin_session_cache = n;

            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("shared:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "shared:", sizeof("shared:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            len = 0;

            for (j = sizeof("shared:") - 1; j < value[i].len; j++) {
                if (value[i].data[j] == ':') {
                    break;
                }

                len++;
            }

            if (len == 0) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            name.len = len;
            name.data = value[i].data + sizeof("shared:") - 1;

            size.len = value[i].len - j - 1;
            size.data = name.data + len + 1;

            n = ngx_parse_size(&size);

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            if (n < (ngx_int_t) (8 * ngx_pagesize)) {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "session cache \"%V\" is too small",
                                   &value[i]);

                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            sscf->shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &name, n,
                                                   &ngx_http_ssl_module);
            if (sscf->shm_zone == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            sscf->shm_zone->init = ngx_ssl_session_cache_init;

            continue;
        }

        goto invalid;
    }

    if (sscf->shm_zone && sscf->builtin_session_cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
        sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;

invalid:

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid session cache \"%V\"", &value[i]);

    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ssl_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_uint_t                   s;
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t     *sscf;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t    *clcf;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t   **cscfp;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t   *cmcf;

    cmcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
    cscfp = cmcf->servers.elts;

    for (s = 0; s < cmcf->servers.nelts; s++) {

        sscf = cscfp[s]->ctx->srv_conf[ngx_http_ssl_module.ctx_index];

        if (sscf->ssl.ctx == NULL || !sscf->stapling) {
            continue;
        }

        clcf = cscfp[s]->ctx->loc_conf[ngx_http_core_module.ctx_index];

        if (ngx_ssl_stapling_resolver(cf, &sscf->ssl, clcf->resolver,
                                      clcf->resolver_timeout)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}