view src/http/modules/ngx_http_stub_status_module.c @ 6749:f88a145b093e stable-1.10

HTTP/2: the "421 Misdirected Request" response (closes #848). Since 4fbef397c753 nginx rejects with the 400 error any attempts of requesting different host over the same connection, if the relevant virtual server requires verification of a client certificate. While requesting hosts other than negotiated isn't something legal in HTTP/1.x, the HTTP/2 specification explicitly permits such requests for connection reuse and has introduced a special response code 421. According to RFC 7540 Section 9.1.2 this code can be sent by a server that is not configured to produce responses for the combination of scheme and authority that are included in the request URI. And the client may retry the request over a different connection. Now this code is used for requests that aren't authorized in current connection. After receiving the 421 response a client will be able to open a new connection, provide the required certificate and retry the request. Unfortunately, not all clients currently are able to handle it well. Notably Chrome just shows an error, while at least the latest version of Firefox retries the request over a new connection.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Fri, 20 May 2016 18:41:17 +0300
parents b1858fc47e3b
children 2a288909abc6
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_stub_status_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_stub_status_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_stub_status_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_set_stub_status(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_status_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("stub_status"),
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_set_stub_status,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_stub_status_module_ctx = {
    ngx_http_stub_status_add_variables,    /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_stub_status_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_stub_status_module_ctx,      /* module context */
    ngx_http_status_commands,              /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_variable_t  ngx_http_stub_status_vars[] = {

    { ngx_string("connections_active"), NULL, ngx_http_stub_status_variable,
      0, NGX_HTTP_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("connections_reading"), NULL, ngx_http_stub_status_variable,
      1, NGX_HTTP_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("connections_writing"), NULL, ngx_http_stub_status_variable,
      2, NGX_HTTP_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("connections_waiting"), NULL, ngx_http_stub_status_variable,
      3, NGX_HTTP_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_null_string, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_stub_status_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    size_t             size;
    ngx_int_t          rc;
    ngx_buf_t         *b;
    ngx_chain_t        out;
    ngx_atomic_int_t   ap, hn, ac, rq, rd, wr, wa;

    if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD))) {
        return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);

    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
        return rc;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_type_len = sizeof("text/plain") - 1;
    ngx_str_set(&r->headers_out.content_type, "text/plain");
    r->headers_out.content_type_lowcase = NULL;

    if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_HEAD) {
        r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;

        rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);

        if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
            return rc;
        }
    }

    size = sizeof("Active connections:  \n") + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN
           + sizeof("server accepts handled requests\n") - 1
           + 6 + 3 * NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN
           + sizeof("Reading:  Writing:  Waiting:  \n") + 3 * NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN;

    b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, size);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    out.buf = b;
    out.next = NULL;

    ap = *ngx_stat_accepted;
    hn = *ngx_stat_handled;
    ac = *ngx_stat_active;
    rq = *ngx_stat_requests;
    rd = *ngx_stat_reading;
    wr = *ngx_stat_writing;
    wa = *ngx_stat_waiting;

    b->last = ngx_sprintf(b->last, "Active connections: %uA \n", ac);

    b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, "server accepts handled requests\n",
                         sizeof("server accepts handled requests\n") - 1);

    b->last = ngx_sprintf(b->last, " %uA %uA %uA \n", ap, hn, rq);

    b->last = ngx_sprintf(b->last, "Reading: %uA Writing: %uA Waiting: %uA \n",
                          rd, wr, wa);

    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
    r->headers_out.content_length_n = b->last - b->pos;

    b->last_buf = (r == r->main) ? 1 : 0;
    b->last_in_chain = 1;

    rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);

    if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
        return rc;
    }

    return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_stub_status_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data)
{
    u_char            *p;
    ngx_atomic_int_t   value;

    p = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN);
    if (p == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    switch (data) {
    case 0:
        value = *ngx_stat_active;
        break;

    case 1:
        value = *ngx_stat_reading;
        break;

    case 2:
        value = *ngx_stat_writing;
        break;

    case 3:
        value = *ngx_stat_waiting;
        break;

    /* suppress warning */
    default:
        value = 0;
        break;
    }

    v->len = ngx_sprintf(p, "%uA", value) - p;
    v->valid = 1;
    v->no_cacheable = 0;
    v->not_found = 0;
    v->data = p;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_stub_status_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_variable_t  *var, *v;

    for (v = ngx_http_stub_status_vars; v->name.len; v++) {
        var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &v->name, v->flags);
        if (var == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        var->get_handler = v->get_handler;
        var->data = v->data;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_set_stub_status(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
    clcf->handler = ngx_http_stub_status_handler;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}