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view src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_module.c @ 6749:f88a145b093e stable-1.10

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HTTP/2: the "421 Misdirected Request" response (closes #848). Since 4fbef397c753 nginx rejects with the 400 error any attempts of requesting different host over the same connection, if the relevant virtual server requires verification of a client certificate. While requesting hosts other than negotiated isn't something legal in HTTP/1.x, the HTTP/2 specification explicitly permits such requests for connection reuse and has introduced a special response code 421. According to RFC 7540 Section 9.1.2 this code can be sent by a server that is not configured to produce responses for the combination of scheme and authority that are included in the request URI. And the client may retry the request over a different connection. Now this code is used for requests that aren't authorized in current connection. After receiving the 421 response a client will be able to open a new connection, provide the required certificate and retry the request. Unfortunately, not all clients currently are able to handle it well. Notably Chrome just shows an error, while at least the latest version of Firefox retries the request over a new connection.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Fri, 20 May 2016 18:41:17 +0300
parents 2cd019520210
children ce94f07d5082
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) Valentin V. Bartenev
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>
#include <ngx_http_v2_module.h>


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_module_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);

static void *ngx_http_v2_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_v2_init_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *conf);
static void *ngx_http_v2_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_v2_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,
    void *child);
static void *ngx_http_v2_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_v2_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,
    void *child);

static char *ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post,
    void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_pool_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post,
    void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_chunk_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data);
static char *ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size };
static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_pool_size_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_pool_size };
static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask };
static ngx_conf_post_t  ngx_http_v2_chunk_size_post =
    { ngx_http_v2_chunk_size };


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_v2_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("http2_recv_buffer_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_main_conf_t, recv_buffer_size),
      &ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size_post },

    { ngx_string("http2_pool_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, pool_size),
      &ngx_http_v2_pool_size_post },

    { ngx_string("http2_max_concurrent_streams"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, concurrent_streams),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_max_field_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, max_field_size),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_max_header_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, max_header_size),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_streams_index_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, streams_index_mask),
      &ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask_post },

    { ngx_string("http2_recv_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, recv_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_idle_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t, idle_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("http2_chunk_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t, chunk_size),
      &ngx_http_v2_chunk_size_post },

    { ngx_string("spdy_recv_buffer_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_pool_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_max_concurrent_streams"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_streams_index_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_recv_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_keepalive_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_headers_comp"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("spdy_chunk_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_v2_module_ctx = {
    ngx_http_v2_add_variables,             /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    ngx_http_v2_create_main_conf,          /* create main configuration */
    ngx_http_v2_init_main_conf,            /* init main configuration */

    ngx_http_v2_create_srv_conf,           /* create server configuration */
    ngx_http_v2_merge_srv_conf,            /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_v2_create_loc_conf,           /* create location configuration */
    ngx_http_v2_merge_loc_conf             /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_v2_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_v2_module_ctx,               /* module context */
    ngx_http_v2_commands,                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    ngx_http_v2_module_init,               /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_variable_t  ngx_http_v2_vars[] = {

    { ngx_string("http2"), NULL,
      ngx_http_v2_variable, 0, 0, 0 },

    { ngx_null_string, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_variable_t  *var, *v;

    for (v = ngx_http_v2_vars; v->name.len; v++) {
        var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &v->name, v->flags);
        if (var == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        var->get_handler = v->get_handler;
        var->data = v->data;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data)
{

    if (r->stream) {
#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

        if (r->connection->ssl) {
            v->len = sizeof("h2") - 1;
            v->valid = 1;
            v->no_cacheable = 0;
            v->not_found = 0;
            v->data = (u_char *) "h2";

            return NGX_OK;
        }

#endif
        v->len = sizeof("h2c") - 1;
        v->valid = 1;
        v->no_cacheable = 0;
        v->not_found = 0;
        v->data = (u_char *) "h2c";

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    *v = ngx_http_variable_null_value;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_module_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    return NGX_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_v2_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_v2_main_conf_t  *h2mcf;

    h2mcf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_main_conf_t));
    if (h2mcf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    h2mcf->recv_buffer_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    return h2mcf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_init_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_v2_main_conf_t *h2mcf = conf;

    ngx_conf_init_size_value(h2mcf->recv_buffer_size, 256 * 1024);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_v2_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t  *h2scf;

    h2scf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t));
    if (h2scf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    h2scf->pool_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    h2scf->concurrent_streams = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

    h2scf->max_field_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
    h2scf->max_header_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    h2scf->streams_index_mask = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

    h2scf->recv_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
    h2scf->idle_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;

    return h2scf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_v2_srv_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->pool_size, prev->pool_size, 4096);

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->concurrent_streams,
                              prev->concurrent_streams, 128);

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->max_field_size, prev->max_field_size,
                              4096);
    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->max_header_size, prev->max_header_size,
                              16384);

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->streams_index_mask,
                              prev->streams_index_mask, 32 - 1);

    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->recv_timeout,
                              prev->recv_timeout, 30000);
    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->idle_timeout,
                              prev->idle_timeout, 180000);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_v2_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t  *h2lcf;

    h2lcf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t));
    if (h2lcf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    h2lcf->chunk_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;

    return h2lcf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_v2_loc_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->chunk_size, prev->chunk_size, 8 * 1024);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_recv_buffer_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    size_t *sp = data;

    if (*sp <= 2 * NGX_HTTP_V2_STATE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
        return "value is too small";
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_pool_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    size_t *sp = data;

    if (*sp < NGX_MIN_POOL_SIZE) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "the pool size must be no less than %uz",
                           NGX_MIN_POOL_SIZE);

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (*sp % NGX_POOL_ALIGNMENT) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "the pool size must be a multiple of %uz",
                           NGX_POOL_ALIGNMENT);

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_streams_index_mask(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    ngx_uint_t *np = data;

    ngx_uint_t  mask;

    mask = *np - 1;

    if (*np == 0 || (*np & mask)) {
        return "must be a power of two";
    }

    *np = mask;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_chunk_size(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *post, void *data)
{
    size_t *sp = data;

    if (*sp == 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "the http2 chunk size cannot be zero");

        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (*sp > NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE) {
        *sp = NGX_HTTP_V2_MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_v2_spdy_deprecated(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
                       "invalid directive \"%V\": ngx_http_spdy_module "
                       "was superseded by ngx_http_v2_module", &cmd->name);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}