Mercurial > hg > nginx
view src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_table.c @ 6749:f88a145b093e stable-1.10
HTTP/2: the "421 Misdirected Request" response (closes #848).
Since 4fbef397c753 nginx rejects with the 400 error any attempts of
requesting different host over the same connection, if the relevant
virtual server requires verification of a client certificate.
While requesting hosts other than negotiated isn't something legal
in HTTP/1.x, the HTTP/2 specification explicitly permits such requests
for connection reuse and has introduced a special response code 421.
According to RFC 7540 Section 9.1.2 this code can be sent by a server
that is not configured to produce responses for the combination of
scheme and authority that are included in the request URI. And the
client may retry the request over a different connection.
Now this code is used for requests that aren't authorized in current
connection. After receiving the 421 response a client will be able
to open a new connection, provide the required certificate and retry
the request.
Unfortunately, not all clients currently are able to handle it well.
Notably Chrome just shows an error, while at least the latest version
of Firefox retries the request over a new connection.
author | Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 20 May 2016 18:41:17 +0300 |
parents | 257b51c37c5a |
children | d4b031cf32cf |
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/* * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. * Copyright (C) Valentin V. Bartenev */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_http.h> #define NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE 4096 static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_account(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size); static ngx_http_v2_header_t ngx_http_v2_static_table[] = { { ngx_string(":authority"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string(":method"), ngx_string("GET") }, { ngx_string(":method"), ngx_string("POST") }, { ngx_string(":path"), ngx_string("/") }, { ngx_string(":path"), ngx_string("/index.html") }, { ngx_string(":scheme"), ngx_string("http") }, { ngx_string(":scheme"), ngx_string("https") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("200") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("204") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("206") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("304") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("400") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("404") }, { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("500") }, { ngx_string("accept-charset"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("accept-encoding"), ngx_string("gzip, deflate") }, { ngx_string("accept-language"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("accept-ranges"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("accept"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("access-control-allow-origin"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("age"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("allow"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("authorization"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("cache-control"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-disposition"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-encoding"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-language"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-length"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-location"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-range"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("content-type"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("cookie"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("date"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("etag"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("expect"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("expires"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("from"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("host"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-match"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-modified-since"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-none-match"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-range"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("if-unmodified-since"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("last-modified"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("link"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("location"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("max-forwards"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("proxy-authenticate"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("proxy-authorization"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("range"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("referer"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("refresh"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("retry-after"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("server"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("set-cookie"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("strict-transport-security"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("transfer-encoding"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("user-agent"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("vary"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("via"), ngx_string("") }, { ngx_string("www-authenticate"), ngx_string("") }, }; #define NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES \ (sizeof(ngx_http_v2_static_table) \ / sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t)) ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_get_indexed_header(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_uint_t index, ngx_uint_t name_only) { u_char *p; size_t rest; ngx_http_v2_header_t *entry; if (index == 0) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0, "client sent invalid hpack table index 0"); return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0, "http2 get indexed %s: %ui", name_only ? "header" : "header name", index); index--; if (index < NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES) { h2c->state.header = ngx_http_v2_static_table[index]; return NGX_OK; } index -= NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES; if (index < h2c->hpack.added - h2c->hpack.deleted) { index = (h2c->hpack.added - index - 1) % h2c->hpack.allocated; entry = h2c->hpack.entries[index]; p = ngx_pnalloc(h2c->state.pool, entry->name.len + 1); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } h2c->state.header.name.len = entry->name.len; h2c->state.header.name.data = p; rest = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - entry->name.data; if (entry->name.len > rest) { p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->name.data, rest); p = ngx_cpymem(p, h2c->hpack.storage, entry->name.len - rest); } else { p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->name.data, entry->name.len); } *p = '\0'; if (name_only) { return NGX_OK; } p = ngx_pnalloc(h2c->state.pool, entry->value.len + 1); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } h2c->state.header.value.len = entry->value.len; h2c->state.header.value.data = p; rest = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - entry->value.data; if (entry->value.len > rest) { p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->value.data, rest); p = ngx_cpymem(p, h2c->hpack.storage, entry->value.len - rest); } else { p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->value.data, entry->value.len); } *p = '\0'; return NGX_OK; } ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0, "client sent out of bound hpack table index: %ui", index); return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_add_header(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_http_v2_header_t *header) { size_t avail; ngx_uint_t index; ngx_http_v2_header_t *entry, **entries; ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0, "http2 add header to hpack table: \"%V: %V\"", &header->name, &header->value); if (h2c->hpack.entries == NULL) { h2c->hpack.allocated = 64; h2c->hpack.size = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE; h2c->hpack.free = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE; h2c->hpack.entries = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *) * h2c->hpack.allocated); if (h2c->hpack.entries == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } h2c->hpack.storage = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, h2c->hpack.free); if (h2c->hpack.storage == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } h2c->hpack.pos = h2c->hpack.storage; } if (ngx_http_v2_table_account(h2c, header->name.len + header->value.len) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_OK; } if (h2c->hpack.reused == h2c->hpack.deleted) { entry = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t)); if (entry == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } } else { entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.reused++ % h2c->hpack.allocated]; } avail = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - h2c->hpack.pos; entry->name.len = header->name.len; entry->name.data = h2c->hpack.pos; if (avail >= header->name.len) { h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.pos, header->name.data, header->name.len); } else { ngx_memcpy(h2c->hpack.pos, header->name.data, avail); h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.storage, header->name.data + avail, header->name.len - avail); avail = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE; } avail -= header->name.len; entry->value.len = header->value.len; entry->value.data = h2c->hpack.pos; if (avail >= header->value.len) { h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.pos, header->value.data, header->value.len); } else { ngx_memcpy(h2c->hpack.pos, header->value.data, avail); h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.storage, header->value.data + avail, header->value.len - avail); } if (h2c->hpack.allocated == h2c->hpack.added - h2c->hpack.deleted) { entries = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *) * (h2c->hpack.allocated + 64)); if (entries == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } index = h2c->hpack.deleted % h2c->hpack.allocated; ngx_memcpy(entries, &h2c->hpack.entries[index], (h2c->hpack.allocated - index) * sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *)); ngx_memcpy(&entries[h2c->hpack.allocated - index], h2c->hpack.entries, index * sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *)); (void) ngx_pfree(h2c->connection->pool, h2c->hpack.entries); h2c->hpack.entries = entries; h2c->hpack.added = h2c->hpack.allocated; h2c->hpack.deleted = 0; h2c->hpack.reused = 0; h2c->hpack.allocated += 64; } h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.added++ % h2c->hpack.allocated] = entry; return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_account(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size) { ngx_http_v2_header_t *entry; size += 32; ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0, "http2 hpack table account: %uz free:%uz", size, h2c->hpack.free); if (size <= h2c->hpack.free) { h2c->hpack.free -= size; return NGX_OK; } if (size > h2c->hpack.size) { h2c->hpack.deleted = h2c->hpack.added; h2c->hpack.free = h2c->hpack.size; return NGX_DECLINED; } do { entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.deleted++ % h2c->hpack.allocated]; h2c->hpack.free += 32 + entry->name.len + entry->value.len; } while (size > h2c->hpack.free); h2c->hpack.free -= size; return NGX_OK; } ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_size(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size) { ssize_t needed; ngx_http_v2_header_t *entry; if (size > NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0, "client sent invalid table size update: %uz", size); return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0, "http2 new hpack table size: %uz was:%uz", size, h2c->hpack.size); needed = h2c->hpack.size - size; while (needed > (ssize_t) h2c->hpack.free) { entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.deleted++ % h2c->hpack.allocated]; h2c->hpack.free += 32 + entry->name.len + entry->value.len; } h2c->hpack.size = size; h2c->hpack.free -= needed; return NGX_OK; }