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view src/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.c @ 6749:f88a145b093e stable-1.10

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HTTP/2: the "421 Misdirected Request" response (closes #848). Since 4fbef397c753 nginx rejects with the 400 error any attempts of requesting different host over the same connection, if the relevant virtual server requires verification of a client certificate. While requesting hosts other than negotiated isn't something legal in HTTP/1.x, the HTTP/2 specification explicitly permits such requests for connection reuse and has introduced a special response code 421. According to RFC 7540 Section 9.1.2 this code can be sent by a server that is not configured to produce responses for the combination of scheme and authority that are included in the request URI. And the client may retry the request over a different connection. Now this code is used for requests that aren't authorized in current connection. After receiving the 421 response a client will be able to open a new connection, provide the required certificate and retry the request. Unfortunately, not all clients currently are able to handle it well. Notably Chrome just shows an error, while at least the latest version of Firefox retries the request over a new connection.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Fri, 20 May 2016 18:41:17 +0300
parents c256dfdd469d
children 51e1f047d15d
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_stream.h>


#define NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS     "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5"
#define NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE  "prime256v1"


static void *ngx_stream_ssl_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_stream_ssl_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,
    void *child);

static char *ngx_stream_ssl_password_file(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_stream_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_conf_bitmask_t  ngx_stream_ssl_protocols[] = {
    { ngx_string("SSLv2"), NGX_SSL_SSLv2 },
    { ngx_string("SSLv3"), NGX_SSL_SSLv3 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.2"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2 },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_command_t  ngx_stream_ssl_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("ssl_handshake_timeout"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, handshake_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate_key"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, certificate_key),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_password_file"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_stream_ssl_password_file,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_dhparam"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, dhparam),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ecdh_curve"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, ecdh_curve),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_protocols"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_conf_set_bitmask_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, protocols),
      &ngx_stream_ssl_protocols },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ciphers"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, prefer_server_ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_cache"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
      ngx_stream_ssl_session_cache,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_tickets"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, session_tickets),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_ticket_key"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, session_ticket_keys),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_timeout"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_sec_slot,
      NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t, session_timeout),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_stream_module_t  ngx_stream_ssl_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_stream_ssl_create_conf,            /* create server configuration */
    ngx_stream_ssl_merge_conf              /* merge server configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_stream_ssl_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_stream_ssl_module_ctx,            /* module context */
    ngx_stream_ssl_commands,               /* module directives */
    NGX_STREAM_MODULE,                     /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_str_t ngx_stream_ssl_sess_id_ctx = ngx_string("STREAM");


static void *
ngx_stream_ssl_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t  *scf;

    scf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t));
    if (scf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     scf->protocols = 0;
     *     scf->certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->certificate_key = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->dhparam = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->ecdh_curve = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->ciphers = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->shm_zone = NULL;
     */

    scf->handshake_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
    scf->passwords = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    scf->prefer_server_ciphers = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_tickets = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_ticket_keys = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;

    return scf;
}


static char *
ngx_stream_ssl_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_pool_cleanup_t  *cln;

    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->handshake_timeout,
                         prev->handshake_timeout, 60000);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_timeout,
                         prev->session_timeout, 300);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->prefer_server_ciphers,
                         prev->prefer_server_ciphers, 0);

    ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->protocols, prev->protocols,
                         (NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET|NGX_SSL_TLSv1
                          |NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1|NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2));

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->certificate, prev->certificate, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->certificate_key, prev->certificate_key, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->passwords, prev->passwords, NULL);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->dhparam, prev->dhparam, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ecdh_curve, prev->ecdh_curve,
                         NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ciphers, prev->ciphers, NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS);


    conf->ssl.log = cf->log;

    if (conf->certificate.len == 0) {
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    if (conf->certificate_key.len == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                      "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined "
                      "for certificate \"%V\"",
                      &conf->certificate);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_create(&conf->ssl, conf->protocols, NULL) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(cf->pool, 0);
    if (cln == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cln->handler = ngx_ssl_cleanup_ctx;
    cln->data = &conf->ssl;

    if (ngx_ssl_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->certificate,
                            &conf->certificate_key, conf->passwords)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(conf->ssl.ctx,
                                (const char *) conf->ciphers.data)
        == 0)
    {
        ngx_ssl_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                      "SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(\"%V\") failed",
                      &conf->ciphers);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->prefer_server_ciphers) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
    }

#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100001L && !defined LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
    SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(conf->ssl.ctx, ngx_ssl_rsa512_key_callback);
#endif

    if (ngx_ssl_dhparam(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->dhparam) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_ecdh_curve(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->ecdh_curve) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->builtin_session_cache,
                         prev->builtin_session_cache, NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE);

    if (conf->shm_zone == NULL) {
        conf->shm_zone = prev->shm_zone;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_session_cache(&conf->ssl, &ngx_stream_ssl_sess_id_ctx,
                              conf->builtin_session_cache,
                              conf->shm_zone, conf->session_timeout)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_tickets,
                         prev->session_tickets, 1);

#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
    if (!conf->session_tickets) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
    }
#endif

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->session_ticket_keys,
                         prev->session_ticket_keys, NULL);

    if (ngx_ssl_session_ticket_keys(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->session_ticket_keys)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_stream_ssl_password_file(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    ngx_str_t  *value;

    if (scf->passwords != NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    scf->passwords = ngx_ssl_read_password_file(cf, &value[1]);

    if (scf->passwords == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_stream_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_stream_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    size_t       len;
    ngx_str_t   *value, name, size;
    ngx_int_t    n;
    ngx_uint_t   i, j;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "off") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "none") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "builtin") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_DFLT_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("builtin:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "builtin:", sizeof("builtin:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            n = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + sizeof("builtin:") - 1,
                         value[i].len - (sizeof("builtin:") - 1));

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            scf->builtin_session_cache = n;

            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("shared:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "shared:", sizeof("shared:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            len = 0;

            for (j = sizeof("shared:") - 1; j < value[i].len; j++) {
                if (value[i].data[j] == ':') {
                    break;
                }

                len++;
            }

            if (len == 0) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            name.len = len;
            name.data = value[i].data + sizeof("shared:") - 1;

            size.len = value[i].len - j - 1;
            size.data = name.data + len + 1;

            n = ngx_parse_size(&size);

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            if (n < (ngx_int_t) (8 * ngx_pagesize)) {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "session cache \"%V\" is too small",
                                   &value[i]);

                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            scf->shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &name, n,
                                                   &ngx_stream_ssl_module);
            if (scf->shm_zone == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            scf->shm_zone->init = ngx_ssl_session_cache_init;

            continue;
        }

        goto invalid;
    }

    if (scf->shm_zone && scf->builtin_session_cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
        scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;

invalid:

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid session cache \"%V\"", &value[i]);

    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}