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view src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.c @ 6949:ff0c8e11edbc

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Simplified and improved sendfile() code on Linux. The ngx_linux_sendfile() function is now used for both normal sendfile() and sendfile in threads. The ngx_linux_sendfile_thread() function was modified to use the same interface as ngx_linux_sendfile(), and is simply called from ngx_linux_sendfile() when threads are enabled. Special return code NGX_DONE is used to indicate that a thread task was posted and no further actions are needed. If number of bytes sent is less that what we were sending, we now always retry sending. This is needed for sendfile() in threads as the number of bytes we are sending might have been changed since the thread task was posted. And this is also needed for Linux 4.3+, as sendfile() might be interrupted at any time and provides no indication if it was interrupted or not (ticket #1174).
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Tue, 28 Mar 2017 18:15:39 +0300
parents d1d0dd69a419
children 696df3ac27ac
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


#define ngx_http_upstream_tries(p) ((p)->number                               \
                                    + ((p)->next ? (p)->next->number : 0))


static ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t *ngx_http_upstream_get_peer(
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t *rrp);

#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_empty_set_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
static void ngx_http_upstream_empty_save_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);

#endif


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_url_t                      u;
    ngx_uint_t                     i, j, n, w;
    ngx_http_upstream_server_t    *server;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t   *peer, **peerp;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t  *peers, *backup;

    us->peer.init = ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin_peer;

    if (us->servers) {
        server = us->servers->elts;

        n = 0;
        w = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < us->servers->nelts; i++) {
            if (server[i].backup) {
                continue;
            }

            n += server[i].naddrs;
            w += server[i].naddrs * server[i].weight;
        }

        if (n == 0) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no servers in upstream \"%V\" in %s:%ui",
                          &us->host, us->file_name, us->line);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        peers = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t));
        if (peers == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        peer = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t) * n);
        if (peer == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        peers->single = (n == 1);
        peers->number = n;
        peers->weighted = (w != n);
        peers->total_weight = w;
        peers->name = &us->host;

        n = 0;
        peerp = &peers->peer;

        for (i = 0; i < us->servers->nelts; i++) {
            if (server[i].backup) {
                continue;
            }

            for (j = 0; j < server[i].naddrs; j++) {
                peer[n].sockaddr = server[i].addrs[j].sockaddr;
                peer[n].socklen = server[i].addrs[j].socklen;
                peer[n].name = server[i].addrs[j].name;
                peer[n].weight = server[i].weight;
                peer[n].effective_weight = server[i].weight;
                peer[n].current_weight = 0;
                peer[n].max_conns = server[i].max_conns;
                peer[n].max_fails = server[i].max_fails;
                peer[n].fail_timeout = server[i].fail_timeout;
                peer[n].down = server[i].down;
                peer[n].server = server[i].name;

                *peerp = &peer[n];
                peerp = &peer[n].next;
                n++;
            }
        }

        us->peer.data = peers;

        /* backup servers */

        n = 0;
        w = 0;

        for (i = 0; i < us->servers->nelts; i++) {
            if (!server[i].backup) {
                continue;
            }

            n += server[i].naddrs;
            w += server[i].naddrs * server[i].weight;
        }

        if (n == 0) {
            return NGX_OK;
        }

        backup = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t));
        if (backup == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        peer = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t) * n);
        if (peer == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        peers->single = 0;
        backup->single = 0;
        backup->number = n;
        backup->weighted = (w != n);
        backup->total_weight = w;
        backup->name = &us->host;

        n = 0;
        peerp = &backup->peer;

        for (i = 0; i < us->servers->nelts; i++) {
            if (!server[i].backup) {
                continue;
            }

            for (j = 0; j < server[i].naddrs; j++) {
                peer[n].sockaddr = server[i].addrs[j].sockaddr;
                peer[n].socklen = server[i].addrs[j].socklen;
                peer[n].name = server[i].addrs[j].name;
                peer[n].weight = server[i].weight;
                peer[n].effective_weight = server[i].weight;
                peer[n].current_weight = 0;
                peer[n].max_conns = server[i].max_conns;
                peer[n].max_fails = server[i].max_fails;
                peer[n].fail_timeout = server[i].fail_timeout;
                peer[n].down = server[i].down;
                peer[n].server = server[i].name;

                *peerp = &peer[n];
                peerp = &peer[n].next;
                n++;
            }
        }

        peers->next = backup;

        return NGX_OK;
    }


    /* an upstream implicitly defined by proxy_pass, etc. */

    if (us->port == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                      "no port in upstream \"%V\" in %s:%ui",
                      &us->host, us->file_name, us->line);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memzero(&u, sizeof(ngx_url_t));

    u.host = us->host;
    u.port = us->port;

    if (ngx_inet_resolve_host(cf->pool, &u) != NGX_OK) {
        if (u.err) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "%s in upstream \"%V\" in %s:%ui",
                          u.err, &us->host, us->file_name, us->line);
        }

        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    n = u.naddrs;

    peers = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t));
    if (peers == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    peer = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t) * n);
    if (peer == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    peers->single = (n == 1);
    peers->number = n;
    peers->weighted = 0;
    peers->total_weight = n;
    peers->name = &us->host;

    peerp = &peers->peer;

    for (i = 0; i < u.naddrs; i++) {
        peer[i].sockaddr = u.addrs[i].sockaddr;
        peer[i].socklen = u.addrs[i].socklen;
        peer[i].name = u.addrs[i].name;
        peer[i].weight = 1;
        peer[i].effective_weight = 1;
        peer[i].current_weight = 0;
        peer[i].max_conns = 0;
        peer[i].max_fails = 1;
        peer[i].fail_timeout = 10;
        *peerp = &peer[i];
        peerp = &peer[i].next;
    }

    us->peer.data = peers;

    /* implicitly defined upstream has no backup servers */

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_uint_t                         n;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp;

    rrp = r->upstream->peer.data;

    if (rrp == NULL) {
        rrp = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t));
        if (rrp == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        r->upstream->peer.data = rrp;
    }

    rrp->peers = us->peer.data;
    rrp->current = NULL;
    rrp->config = 0;

    n = rrp->peers->number;

    if (rrp->peers->next && rrp->peers->next->number > n) {
        n = rrp->peers->next->number;
    }

    if (n <= 8 * sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
        rrp->tried = &rrp->data;
        rrp->data = 0;

    } else {
        n = (n + (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1)) / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

        rrp->tried = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, n * sizeof(uintptr_t));
        if (rrp->tried == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer;
    r->upstream->peer.free = ngx_http_upstream_free_round_robin_peer;
    r->upstream->peer.tries = ngx_http_upstream_tries(rrp->peers);
#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)
    r->upstream->peer.set_session =
                               ngx_http_upstream_set_round_robin_peer_session;
    r->upstream->peer.save_session =
                               ngx_http_upstream_save_round_robin_peer_session;
#endif

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_create_round_robin_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_resolved_t *ur)
{
    u_char                            *p;
    size_t                             len;
    socklen_t                          socklen;
    ngx_uint_t                         i, n;
    struct sockaddr                   *sockaddr;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t       *peer, **peerp;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t      *peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp;

    rrp = r->upstream->peer.data;

    if (rrp == NULL) {
        rrp = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t));
        if (rrp == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        r->upstream->peer.data = rrp;
    }

    peers = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t));
    if (peers == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    peer = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t)
                                * ur->naddrs);
    if (peer == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    peers->single = (ur->naddrs == 1);
    peers->number = ur->naddrs;
    peers->name = &ur->host;

    if (ur->sockaddr) {
        peer[0].sockaddr = ur->sockaddr;
        peer[0].socklen = ur->socklen;
        peer[0].name = ur->name.data ? ur->name : ur->host;
        peer[0].weight = 1;
        peer[0].effective_weight = 1;
        peer[0].current_weight = 0;
        peer[0].max_conns = 0;
        peer[0].max_fails = 1;
        peer[0].fail_timeout = 10;
        peers->peer = peer;

    } else {
        peerp = &peers->peer;

        for (i = 0; i < ur->naddrs; i++) {

            socklen = ur->addrs[i].socklen;

            sockaddr = ngx_palloc(r->pool, socklen);
            if (sockaddr == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            ngx_memcpy(sockaddr, ur->addrs[i].sockaddr, socklen);
            ngx_inet_set_port(sockaddr, ur->port);

            p = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN);
            if (p == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            len = ngx_sock_ntop(sockaddr, socklen, p, NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN, 1);

            peer[i].sockaddr = sockaddr;
            peer[i].socklen = socklen;
            peer[i].name.len = len;
            peer[i].name.data = p;
            peer[i].weight = 1;
            peer[i].effective_weight = 1;
            peer[i].current_weight = 0;
            peer[i].max_conns = 0;
            peer[i].max_fails = 1;
            peer[i].fail_timeout = 10;
            *peerp = &peer[i];
            peerp = &peer[i].next;
        }
    }

    rrp->peers = peers;
    rrp->current = NULL;
    rrp->config = 0;

    if (rrp->peers->number <= 8 * sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
        rrp->tried = &rrp->data;
        rrp->data = 0;

    } else {
        n = (rrp->peers->number + (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1))
                / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

        rrp->tried = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, n * sizeof(uintptr_t));
        if (rrp->tried == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer;
    r->upstream->peer.free = ngx_http_upstream_free_round_robin_peer;
    r->upstream->peer.tries = ngx_http_upstream_tries(rrp->peers);
#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)
    r->upstream->peer.set_session = ngx_http_upstream_empty_set_session;
    r->upstream->peer.save_session = ngx_http_upstream_empty_save_session;
#endif

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp = data;

    ngx_int_t                      rc;
    ngx_uint_t                     i, n;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t   *peer;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t  *peers;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get rr peer, try: %ui", pc->tries);

    pc->cached = 0;
    pc->connection = NULL;

    peers = rrp->peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_wlock(peers);

    if (peers->single) {
        peer = peers->peer;

        if (peer->down) {
            goto failed;
        }

        if (peer->max_conns && peer->conns >= peer->max_conns) {
            goto failed;
        }

        rrp->current = peer;

    } else {

        /* there are several peers */

        peer = ngx_http_upstream_get_peer(rrp);

        if (peer == NULL) {
            goto failed;
        }

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                       "get rr peer, current: %p %i",
                       peer, peer->current_weight);
    }

    pc->sockaddr = peer->sockaddr;
    pc->socklen = peer->socklen;
    pc->name = &peer->name;

    peer->conns++;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

    return NGX_OK;

failed:

    if (peers->next) {

        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0, "backup servers");

        rrp->peers = peers->next;

        n = (rrp->peers->number + (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1))
                / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            rrp->tried[i] = 0;
        }

        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

        rc = ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);

        if (rc != NGX_BUSY) {
            return rc;
        }

        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_wlock(peers);
    }

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

    pc->name = peers->name;

    return NGX_BUSY;
}


static ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t *
ngx_http_upstream_get_peer(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t *rrp)
{
    time_t                        now;
    uintptr_t                     m;
    ngx_int_t                     total;
    ngx_uint_t                    i, n, p;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t  *peer, *best;

    now = ngx_time();

    best = NULL;
    total = 0;

#if (NGX_SUPPRESS_WARN)
    p = 0;
#endif

    for (peer = rrp->peers->peer, i = 0;
         peer;
         peer = peer->next, i++)
    {
        n = i / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
        m = (uintptr_t) 1 << i % (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

        if (rrp->tried[n] & m) {
            continue;
        }

        if (peer->down) {
            continue;
        }

        if (peer->max_fails
            && peer->fails >= peer->max_fails
            && now - peer->checked <= peer->fail_timeout)
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (peer->max_conns && peer->conns >= peer->max_conns) {
            continue;
        }

        peer->current_weight += peer->effective_weight;
        total += peer->effective_weight;

        if (peer->effective_weight < peer->weight) {
            peer->effective_weight++;
        }

        if (best == NULL || peer->current_weight > best->current_weight) {
            best = peer;
            p = i;
        }
    }

    if (best == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    rrp->current = best;

    n = p / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
    m = (uintptr_t) 1 << p % (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

    rrp->tried[n] |= m;

    best->current_weight -= total;

    if (now - best->checked > best->fail_timeout) {
        best->checked = now;
    }

    return best;
}


void
ngx_http_upstream_free_round_robin_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data,
    ngx_uint_t state)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp = data;

    time_t                       now;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t  *peer;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "free rr peer %ui %ui", pc->tries, state);

    /* TODO: NGX_PEER_KEEPALIVE */

    peer = rrp->current;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_rlock(rrp->peers);
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_lock(rrp->peers, peer);

    if (rrp->peers->single) {

        peer->conns--;

        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(rrp->peers, peer);
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(rrp->peers);

        pc->tries = 0;
        return;
    }

    if (state & NGX_PEER_FAILED) {
        now = ngx_time();

        peer->fails++;
        peer->accessed = now;
        peer->checked = now;

        if (peer->max_fails) {
            peer->effective_weight -= peer->weight / peer->max_fails;

            if (peer->fails >= peer->max_fails) {
                ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, pc->log, 0,
                              "upstream server temporarily disabled");
            }
        }

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                       "free rr peer failed: %p %i",
                       peer, peer->effective_weight);

        if (peer->effective_weight < 0) {
            peer->effective_weight = 0;
        }

    } else {

        /* mark peer live if check passed */

        if (peer->accessed < peer->checked) {
            peer->fails = 0;
        }
    }

    peer->conns--;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(rrp->peers, peer);
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(rrp->peers);

    if (pc->tries) {
        pc->tries--;
    }
}


#if (NGX_HTTP_SSL)

ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_set_round_robin_peer_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp = data;

    ngx_int_t                      rc;
    ngx_ssl_session_t             *ssl_session;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t   *peer;
#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
    int                            len;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090707fL
    const
#endif
    u_char                        *p;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t  *peers;
    u_char                         buf[NGX_SSL_MAX_SESSION_SIZE];
#endif

    peer = rrp->current;

#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
    peers = rrp->peers;

    if (peers->shpool) {
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_rlock(peers);
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_lock(peers, peer);

        if (peer->ssl_session == NULL) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
            return NGX_OK;
        }

        len = peer->ssl_session_len;

        ngx_memcpy(buf, peer->ssl_session, len);

        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

        p = buf;
        ssl_session = d2i_SSL_SESSION(NULL, &p, len);

        rc = ngx_ssl_set_session(pc->connection, ssl_session);

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                       "set session: %p", ssl_session);

        ngx_ssl_free_session(ssl_session);

        return rc;
    }
#endif

    ssl_session = peer->ssl_session;

    rc = ngx_ssl_set_session(pc->connection, ssl_session);

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "set session: %p", ssl_session);

    return rc;
}


void
ngx_http_upstream_save_round_robin_peer_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp = data;

    ngx_ssl_session_t             *old_ssl_session, *ssl_session;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t   *peer;
#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
    int                            len;
    u_char                        *p;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t  *peers;
    u_char                         buf[NGX_SSL_MAX_SESSION_SIZE];
#endif

#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
    peers = rrp->peers;

    if (peers->shpool) {

        ssl_session = SSL_get0_session(pc->connection->ssl->connection);

        if (ssl_session == NULL) {
            return;
        }

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                       "save session: %p", ssl_session);

        len = i2d_SSL_SESSION(ssl_session, NULL);

        /* do not cache too big session */

        if (len > NGX_SSL_MAX_SESSION_SIZE) {
            return;
        }

        p = buf;
        (void) i2d_SSL_SESSION(ssl_session, &p);

        peer = rrp->current;

        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_rlock(peers);
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_lock(peers, peer);

        if (len > peer->ssl_session_len) {
            ngx_shmtx_lock(&peers->shpool->mutex);

            if (peer->ssl_session) {
                ngx_slab_free_locked(peers->shpool, peer->ssl_session);
            }

            peer->ssl_session = ngx_slab_alloc_locked(peers->shpool, len);

            ngx_shmtx_unlock(&peers->shpool->mutex);

            if (peer->ssl_session == NULL) {
                peer->ssl_session_len = 0;

                ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
                ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
                return;
            }

            peer->ssl_session_len = len;
        }

        ngx_memcpy(peer->ssl_session, buf, len);

        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

        return;
    }
#endif

    ssl_session = ngx_ssl_get_session(pc->connection);

    if (ssl_session == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "save session: %p", ssl_session);

    peer = rrp->current;

    old_ssl_session = peer->ssl_session;
    peer->ssl_session = ssl_session;

    if (old_ssl_session) {

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                       "old session: %p", old_ssl_session);

        /* TODO: may block */

        ngx_ssl_free_session(old_ssl_session);
    }
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_empty_set_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    return NGX_OK;
}


static void
ngx_http_upstream_empty_save_session(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    return;
}

#endif