Mercurial > hg > nginx
view src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.c @ 9300:5be23505292b default tip
SSI: fixed incorrect or duplicate stub output.
Following 3518:eb3aaf8bd2a9 (0.8.37), r->request_output is only set
if there are data in the first buffer sent in the subrequest. As a
result, following the change mentioned this flag cannot be used to
prevent duplicate ngx_http_ssi_stub_output() calls, since it is not
set if there was already some output, but the first buffer was empty.
Still, when there are multiple subrequests, even an empty subrequest
response might be delayed by the postpone filter, leading to a second
call of ngx_http_ssi_stub_output() during finalization from
ngx_http_writer() the subreqest buffers are released by the postpone
filter. Since r->request_output is not set after the first call, this
resulted in duplicate stub output.
Additionally, checking only the first buffer might be wrong in some
unusual cases. For example, the first buffer might be empty if
$r->flush() is called before printing any data in the embedded Perl
module.
Depending on the postpone_output value and corresponding sizes, this
issue can result in either duplicate or unexpected stub output, or
"zero size buf in writer" alerts.
Following 8124:f5515e727656 (1.23.4), it became slightly easier to
reproduce the issue, as empty static files and empty cache items now
result in a response with an empty buffer. Before the change, an empty
proxied response can be used to reproduce the issue.
Fix is check all buffers and set r->request_output if any non-empty
buffers are sent. This ensures that all unusual cases of non-empty
responses are covered, and also that r->request_output will be set
after the first stub output, preventing duplicate output.
Reported by Jan Gassen.
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 04 Jul 2024 17:41:28 +0300 |
parents | b45f052483b8 |
children |
line wrap: on
line source
/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_http.h> #define NGX_HTTP_LIMIT_CONN_PASSED 1 #define NGX_HTTP_LIMIT_CONN_REJECTED 2 #define NGX_HTTP_LIMIT_CONN_REJECTED_DRY_RUN 3 typedef struct { u_char color; u_char len; u_short conn; u_char data[1]; } ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t; typedef struct { ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone; ngx_rbtree_node_t *node; } ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup_t; typedef struct { ngx_rbtree_t rbtree; ngx_rbtree_node_t sentinel; } ngx_http_limit_conn_shctx_t; typedef struct { ngx_http_limit_conn_shctx_t *sh; ngx_slab_pool_t *shpool; ngx_http_complex_value_t key; } ngx_http_limit_conn_ctx_t; typedef struct { ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone; ngx_uint_t conn; } ngx_http_limit_conn_limit_t; typedef struct { ngx_array_t limits; ngx_uint_t log_level; ngx_uint_t status_code; ngx_flag_t dry_run; } ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t; static ngx_rbtree_node_t *ngx_http_limit_conn_lookup(ngx_rbtree_t *rbtree, ngx_str_t *key, uint32_t hash); static void ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup(void *data); static ngx_inline void ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup_all(ngx_pool_t *pool); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_conn_status_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data); static void *ngx_http_limit_conn_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf); static char *ngx_http_limit_conn_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child); static char *ngx_http_limit_conn_zone(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf); static char *ngx_http_limit_conn(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_conn_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_conn_init(ngx_conf_t *cf); static ngx_conf_enum_t ngx_http_limit_conn_log_levels[] = { { ngx_string("info"), NGX_LOG_INFO }, { ngx_string("notice"), NGX_LOG_NOTICE }, { ngx_string("warn"), NGX_LOG_WARN }, { ngx_string("error"), NGX_LOG_ERR }, { ngx_null_string, 0 } }; static ngx_conf_num_bounds_t ngx_http_limit_conn_status_bounds = { ngx_conf_check_num_bounds, 400, 599 }; static ngx_command_t ngx_http_limit_conn_commands[] = { { ngx_string("limit_conn_zone"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE2, ngx_http_limit_conn_zone, 0, 0, NULL }, { ngx_string("limit_conn"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE2, ngx_http_limit_conn, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, 0, NULL }, { ngx_string("limit_conn_log_level"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_conf_set_enum_slot, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, offsetof(ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t, log_level), &ngx_http_limit_conn_log_levels }, { ngx_string("limit_conn_status"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_conf_set_num_slot, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, offsetof(ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t, status_code), &ngx_http_limit_conn_status_bounds }, { ngx_string("limit_conn_dry_run"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG, ngx_conf_set_flag_slot, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, offsetof(ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t, dry_run), NULL }, ngx_null_command }; static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_limit_conn_module_ctx = { ngx_http_limit_conn_add_variables, /* preconfiguration */ ngx_http_limit_conn_init, /* postconfiguration */ NULL, /* create main configuration */ NULL, /* init main configuration */ NULL, /* create server configuration */ NULL, /* merge server configuration */ ngx_http_limit_conn_create_conf, /* create location configuration */ ngx_http_limit_conn_merge_conf /* merge location configuration */ }; ngx_module_t ngx_http_limit_conn_module = { NGX_MODULE_V1, &ngx_http_limit_conn_module_ctx, /* module context */ ngx_http_limit_conn_commands, /* module directives */ NGX_HTTP_MODULE, /* module type */ NULL, /* init master */ NULL, /* init module */ NULL, /* init process */ NULL, /* init thread */ NULL, /* exit thread */ NULL, /* exit process */ NULL, /* exit master */ NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING }; static ngx_http_variable_t ngx_http_limit_conn_vars[] = { { ngx_string("limit_conn_status"), NULL, ngx_http_limit_conn_status_variable, 0, NGX_HTTP_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 }, ngx_http_null_variable }; static ngx_str_t ngx_http_limit_conn_status[] = { ngx_string("PASSED"), ngx_string("REJECTED"), ngx_string("REJECTED_DRY_RUN") }; static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_conn_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r) { size_t n; uint32_t hash; ngx_str_t key; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_rbtree_node_t *node; ngx_pool_cleanup_t *cln; ngx_http_limit_conn_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *lc; ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t *lccf; ngx_http_limit_conn_limit_t *limits; ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup_t *lccln; if (r->main->limit_conn_status) { return NGX_DECLINED; } lccf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_limit_conn_module); limits = lccf->limits.elts; for (i = 0; i < lccf->limits.nelts; i++) { ctx = limits[i].shm_zone->data; if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, &ctx->key, &key) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; } if (key.len == 0) { continue; } if (key.len > 255) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "the value of the \"%V\" key " "is more than 255 bytes: \"%V\"", &ctx->key.value, &key); continue; } r->main->limit_conn_status = NGX_HTTP_LIMIT_CONN_PASSED; hash = ngx_crc32_short(key.data, key.len); ngx_shmtx_lock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); node = ngx_http_limit_conn_lookup(&ctx->sh->rbtree, &key, hash); if (node == NULL) { n = offsetof(ngx_rbtree_node_t, color) + offsetof(ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t, data) + key.len; node = ngx_slab_alloc_locked(ctx->shpool, n); if (node == NULL) { ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup_all(r->pool); if (lccf->dry_run) { r->main->limit_conn_status = NGX_HTTP_LIMIT_CONN_REJECTED_DRY_RUN; return NGX_DECLINED; } r->main->limit_conn_status = NGX_HTTP_LIMIT_CONN_REJECTED; return lccf->status_code; } lc = (ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *) &node->color; node->key = hash; lc->len = (u_char) key.len; lc->conn = 1; ngx_memcpy(lc->data, key.data, key.len); ngx_rbtree_insert(&ctx->sh->rbtree, node); } else { lc = (ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *) &node->color; if ((ngx_uint_t) lc->conn >= limits[i].conn) { ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); ngx_log_error(lccf->log_level, r->connection->log, 0, "limiting connections%s by zone \"%V\"", lccf->dry_run ? ", dry run," : "", &limits[i].shm_zone->shm.name); ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup_all(r->pool); if (lccf->dry_run) { r->main->limit_conn_status = NGX_HTTP_LIMIT_CONN_REJECTED_DRY_RUN; return NGX_DECLINED; } r->main->limit_conn_status = NGX_HTTP_LIMIT_CONN_REJECTED; return lccf->status_code; } lc->conn++; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0, "limit conn: %08Xi %d", node->key, lc->conn); ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup_t)); if (cln == NULL) { return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; } cln->handler = ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup; lccln = cln->data; lccln->shm_zone = limits[i].shm_zone; lccln->node = node; } return NGX_DECLINED; } static void ngx_http_limit_conn_rbtree_insert_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **p; ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *lcn, *lcnt; for ( ;; ) { if (node->key < temp->key) { p = &temp->left; } else if (node->key > temp->key) { p = &temp->right; } else { /* node->key == temp->key */ lcn = (ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *) &node->color; lcnt = (ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *) &temp->color; p = (ngx_memn2cmp(lcn->data, lcnt->data, lcn->len, lcnt->len) < 0) ? &temp->left : &temp->right; } if (*p == sentinel) { break; } temp = *p; } *p = node; node->parent = temp; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_red(node); } static ngx_rbtree_node_t * ngx_http_limit_conn_lookup(ngx_rbtree_t *rbtree, ngx_str_t *key, uint32_t hash) { ngx_int_t rc; ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, *sentinel; ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *lcn; node = rbtree->root; sentinel = rbtree->sentinel; while (node != sentinel) { if (hash < node->key) { node = node->left; continue; } if (hash > node->key) { node = node->right; continue; } /* hash == node->key */ lcn = (ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *) &node->color; rc = ngx_memn2cmp(key->data, lcn->data, key->len, (size_t) lcn->len); if (rc == 0) { return node; } node = (rc < 0) ? node->left : node->right; } return NULL; } static void ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup(void *data) { ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup_t *lccln = data; ngx_rbtree_node_t *node; ngx_http_limit_conn_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *lc; ctx = lccln->shm_zone->data; node = lccln->node; lc = (ngx_http_limit_conn_node_t *) &node->color; ngx_shmtx_lock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, lccln->shm_zone->shm.log, 0, "limit conn cleanup: %08Xi %d", node->key, lc->conn); lc->conn--; if (lc->conn == 0) { ngx_rbtree_delete(&ctx->sh->rbtree, node); ngx_slab_free_locked(ctx->shpool, node); } ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); } static ngx_inline void ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup_all(ngx_pool_t *pool) { ngx_pool_cleanup_t *cln; cln = pool->cleanup; while (cln && cln->handler == ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup) { ngx_http_limit_conn_cleanup(cln->data); cln = cln->next; } pool->cleanup = cln; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_conn_init_zone(ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone, void *data) { ngx_http_limit_conn_ctx_t *octx = data; size_t len; ngx_http_limit_conn_ctx_t *ctx; ctx = shm_zone->data; if (octx) { if (ctx->key.value.len != octx->key.value.len || ngx_strncmp(ctx->key.value.data, octx->key.value.data, ctx->key.value.len) != 0) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, shm_zone->shm.log, 0, "limit_conn_zone \"%V\" uses the \"%V\" key " "while previously it used the \"%V\" key", &shm_zone->shm.name, &ctx->key.value, &octx->key.value); return NGX_ERROR; } ctx->sh = octx->sh; ctx->shpool = octx->shpool; return NGX_OK; } ctx->shpool = (ngx_slab_pool_t *) shm_zone->shm.addr; if (shm_zone->shm.exists) { ctx->sh = ctx->shpool->data; return NGX_OK; } ctx->sh = ngx_slab_alloc(ctx->shpool, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_conn_shctx_t)); if (ctx->sh == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ctx->shpool->data = ctx->sh; ngx_rbtree_init(&ctx->sh->rbtree, &ctx->sh->sentinel, ngx_http_limit_conn_rbtree_insert_value); len = sizeof(" in limit_conn_zone \"\"") + shm_zone->shm.name.len; ctx->shpool->log_ctx = ngx_slab_alloc(ctx->shpool, len); if (ctx->shpool->log_ctx == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_sprintf(ctx->shpool->log_ctx, " in limit_conn_zone \"%V\"%Z", &shm_zone->shm.name); return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_conn_status_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data) { if (r->main->limit_conn_status == 0) { v->not_found = 1; return NGX_OK; } v->valid = 1; v->no_cacheable = 0; v->not_found = 0; v->len = ngx_http_limit_conn_status[r->main->limit_conn_status - 1].len; v->data = ngx_http_limit_conn_status[r->main->limit_conn_status - 1].data; return NGX_OK; } static void * ngx_http_limit_conn_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t *conf; conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t)); if (conf == NULL) { return NULL; } /* * set by ngx_pcalloc(): * * conf->limits.elts = NULL; */ conf->log_level = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT; conf->status_code = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT; conf->dry_run = NGX_CONF_UNSET; return conf; } static char * ngx_http_limit_conn_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child) { ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t *prev = parent; ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t *conf = child; if (conf->limits.elts == NULL) { conf->limits = prev->limits; } ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->log_level, prev->log_level, NGX_LOG_ERR); ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->status_code, prev->status_code, NGX_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE); ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->dry_run, prev->dry_run, 0); return NGX_CONF_OK; } static char * ngx_http_limit_conn_zone(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) { u_char *p; ssize_t size; ngx_str_t *value, name, s; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone; ngx_http_limit_conn_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t ccv; value = cf->args->elts; ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_conn_ctx_t)); if (ctx == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t)); ccv.cf = cf; ccv.value = &value[1]; ccv.complex_value = &ctx->key; if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } size = 0; name.len = 0; for (i = 2; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) { if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "zone=", 5) == 0) { name.data = value[i].data + 5; p = (u_char *) ngx_strchr(name.data, ':'); if (p == NULL) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid zone size \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } name.len = p - name.data; s.data = p + 1; s.len = value[i].data + value[i].len - s.data; size = ngx_parse_size(&s); if (size == NGX_ERROR) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid zone size \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (size < (ssize_t) (8 * ngx_pagesize)) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "zone \"%V\" is too small", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } continue; } ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (name.len == 0) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "\"%V\" must have \"zone\" parameter", &cmd->name); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &name, size, &ngx_http_limit_conn_module); if (shm_zone == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (shm_zone->data) { ctx = shm_zone->data; ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "%V \"%V\" is already bound to key \"%V\"", &cmd->name, &name, &ctx->key.value); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } shm_zone->init = ngx_http_limit_conn_init_zone; shm_zone->data = ctx; return NGX_CONF_OK; } static char * ngx_http_limit_conn(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) { ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone; ngx_http_limit_conn_conf_t *lccf = conf; ngx_http_limit_conn_limit_t *limit, *limits; ngx_str_t *value; ngx_int_t n; ngx_uint_t i; value = cf->args->elts; shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &value[1], 0, &ngx_http_limit_conn_module); if (shm_zone == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } limits = lccf->limits.elts; if (limits == NULL) { if (ngx_array_init(&lccf->limits, cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_conn_limit_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } } for (i = 0; i < lccf->limits.nelts; i++) { if (shm_zone == limits[i].shm_zone) { return "is duplicate"; } } n = ngx_atoi(value[2].data, value[2].len); if (n <= 0) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid number of connections \"%V\"", &value[2]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (n > 65535) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "connection limit must be less 65536"); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } limit = ngx_array_push(&lccf->limits); if (limit == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } limit->conn = n; limit->shm_zone = shm_zone; return NGX_CONF_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_conn_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_variable_t *var, *v; for (v = ngx_http_limit_conn_vars; v->name.len; v++) { var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &v->name, v->flags); if (var == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } var->get_handler = v->get_handler; var->data = v->data; } return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_conn_init(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_handler_pt *h; ngx_http_core_main_conf_t *cmcf; cmcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module); h = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->phases[NGX_HTTP_PREACCESS_PHASE].handlers); if (h == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } *h = ngx_http_limit_conn_handler; return NGX_OK; }