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annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_userid_module.xml @ 868:17d0c825f098

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Revised the userid module documentation. - added the "embedded variables" section; - documented the "$uid_reset" variable; - documented default parameters of "userid_expires", "userid_mark" and "userid_p3p" directives; - improved descriptions of "userid_mark" and "userid_service" directives.
author Homutov Vladimir <vl@nginx.com>
date Mon, 18 Mar 2013 13:59:13 +0400
parents 2ff9c3ea8c98
children 95c3c3bbf1ce
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_userid_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_userid_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="3">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_userid_module</literal> выдаёт куки
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19 для идентификации клиентов.
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20 Для записи в лог полученных и выданных кук можно использовать встроенные
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21 переменные <link id="var_uid_got">$uid_got</link> и
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22 <link id="var_uid_set">$uid_set</link>.
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23 Модуль совместим с модулем
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24 <link url="http://www.lexa.ru/programs/mod-uid.html">mod_uid</link>
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25 для Apache.
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26 </para>
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27
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28 </section>
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30
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31 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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32
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33 <para>
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34 <example>
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35 userid on;
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36 userid_name uid;
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37 userid_domain example.com;
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38 userid_path /;
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39 userid_expires 365d;
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40 userid_p3p 'policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="CUR ADM OUR NOR STA NID"';
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41 </example>
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42 </para>
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43
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44 </section>
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46
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47 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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48
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49 <directive name="userid">
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50 <syntax>
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51 <literal>on</literal> |
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52 <literal>v1</literal> |
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53 <literal>log</literal> |
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54 <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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55 <default>off</default>
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56 <context>http</context>
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57 <context>server</context>
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58 <context>location</context>
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60 <para>
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61 Разрешает или запрещает выдачу кук и запись приходящих кук в лог:
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62 <list type="tag">
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63
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64 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name>
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65 <tag-desc>
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66 разрешает выдачу кук версии 2
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67 и запись приходящих кук в лог;
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68 </tag-desc>
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70 <tag-name><literal>v1</literal></tag-name>
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71 <tag-desc>
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72 разрешает выдачу кук версии 1
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73 и запись приходящих кук в лог;
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74 </tag-desc>
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76 <tag-name><literal>log</literal></tag-name>
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77 <tag-desc>
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78 запрещает выдачу кук,
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79 но разрешает запись приходящих кук в лог;
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80 </tag-desc>
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82 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
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83 <tag-desc>
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84 запрещает выдачу кук и запись приходящих кук в лог.
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85 </tag-desc>
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86
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87 </list>
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88 </para>
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89
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90 </directive>
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92
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93 <directive name="userid_domain">
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94 <syntax><value>имя</value> | <literal>none</literal></syntax>
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95 <default>none</default>
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96 <context>http</context>
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97 <context>server</context>
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98 <context>location</context>
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100 <para>
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101 Задаёт домен, для которого устанавливается кука.
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102 Параметр <literal>none</literal> запрещает выдавать домен для куки.
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103 </para>
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104
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105 </directive>
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106
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107
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108 <directive name="userid_expires">
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109 <syntax><value>время</value> | <literal>max</literal> |
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110 <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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111 <default>off</default>
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112 <context>http</context>
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113 <context>server</context>
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114 <context>location</context>
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115
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116 <para>
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117 Задаёт время, в течение которого браузер должен хранить куку.
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118 Параметр <literal>max</literal> устанавливает срок хранения куки до
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119 31 декабря 2037 года 23:55:55 GMT.
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120 Это максимальное время, которое понимают старые браузеры.
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121 Указание параметра <literal>off</literal> позволяет ограничить время
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122 действия куки сессией браузера.
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123 </para>
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124
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125 </directive>
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126
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127
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128 <directive name="userid_mark">
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129 <syntax>
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130 <value>буква</value> | <value>цифра</value> |
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131 <literal>=</literal> |
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132 <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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133 <default>off</default>
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134 <context>http</context>
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135 <context>server</context>
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136 <context>location</context>
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137
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138 <para>
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139 Если параметр не <literal>off</literal>, включает механизм маркировки кук
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140 и задаёт символ, используемый в качестве метки.
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141 Этот механизм позволяет добавить или изменить
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142 <link id="userid_p3p"/> и/или время хранения куки, но при этом оставить
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143 неизменным идентификатор клиента.
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144 Меткой может быть любая буква английского алфавита (с учётом регистра),
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145 цифра или знак “<literal>=</literal>”.
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146 </para>
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147
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148 <para>
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149 Если метка задана, то она сравнивается с первым дополняющим символом
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150 в base64 представлении идентификатора клиента, передаваемом в куке.
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151 Если они не совпадают, то кука перепосылается с заданной меткой,
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152 временем хранения и заголовком <header>P3P</header>.
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153 </para>
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154
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155 </directive>
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156
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157
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158 <directive name="userid_name">
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159 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax>
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160 <default>uid</default>
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161 <context>http</context>
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162 <context>server</context>
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163 <context>location</context>
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164
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165 <para>
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166 Задаёт имя куки.
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167 </para>
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168
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169 </directive>
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170
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171
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172 <directive name="userid_p3p">
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173 <syntax><value>строка</value> | <literal>none</literal></syntax>
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174 <default>none</default>
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175 <context>http</context>
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176 <context>server</context>
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177 <context>location</context>
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178
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179 <para>
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180 Задаёт значение для поля заголовка <header>P3P</header>, которое будет
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181 выдаваться вместе с кукой.
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182 Если задано специальное значение <literal>none</literal>,
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183 то в ответе не будет заголовка <header>P3P</header>.
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184 </para>
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185
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186 </directive>
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187
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188
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189 <directive name="userid_path">
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190 <syntax><value>путь</value></syntax>
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191 <default>/</default>
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192 <context>http</context>
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193 <context>server</context>
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194 <context>location</context>
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195
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196 <para>
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197 Задаёт путь, для которого устанавливается кука.
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198 </para>
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199
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200 </directive>
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201
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202
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203 <directive name="userid_service">
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204 <syntax><value>номер</value></syntax>
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205 <default>IP-адрес сервера</default>
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206 <context>http</context>
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207 <context>server</context>
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208 <context>location</context>
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209
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210 <para>
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211 Если идентификаторы выдаются несколькими серверами (сервисами),
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212 то каждому сервису следует назначить свой собственный <value>номер</value>,
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213 для обеспечения уникальности выдаваемых идентификаторов клиентов.
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214 По умолчанию для кук первой версии используется ноль.
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215 Для кук второй версии это число, составленное из последних четырёх
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216 октетов IP-адреса сервера.
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217 </para>
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218
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219 </directive>
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220
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221 </section>
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222
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223
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224 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные">
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225
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226 <para>
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227 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_userid_module</literal>
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228 поддерживает следующие встроенные переменные:
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229 <list type="tag">
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230
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231 <tag-name id="var_uid_got"><var>$uid_got</var></tag-name>
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232 <tag-desc>
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233 Имя куки и полученный идентификатор клиента.
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234 </tag-desc>
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235
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236 <tag-name id="var_uid_reset"><var>$uid_reset</var></tag-name>
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237 <tag-desc>
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238 Если значением является непустая строка не равная “<literal>0</literal>”,
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239 то клиентские идентификаторы перевыдаются.
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240 Специальное значение “<literal>log</literal>” дополнительно приводит к выдаче
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241 сообщений о перевыданных идентификаторах в
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242 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/>.
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243 </tag-desc>
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244
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245 <tag-name id="var_uid_set"><var>$uid_set</var></tag-name>
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246 <tag-desc>
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247 Имя куки и выданный идентификатор клиента.
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248 </tag-desc>
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249
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250 </list>
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251 </para>
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252
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253 </section>
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254
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255 </module>