annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.xml @ 1461:4e5cab61e548

Documented status of the zone directive in ngx_http_upstream module.
author Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
date Tue, 21 Apr 2015 14:47:19 +0300
parents f5b5eefc43cb
children f29398a167d0
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Module ngx_http_upstream_module"
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11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_upstream_module.html"
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12 lang="en"
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13 rev="37">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 The <literal>ngx_http_upstream_module</literal> module
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19 is used to define groups of servers that can be referenced
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20 by the <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>,
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21 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_pass"/>,
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22 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_pass"/>,
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23 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_pass"/>, and
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24 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_pass"/> directives.
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25 </para>
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26
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27 </section>
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29
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30 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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31
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32 <para>
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33 <example>
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34 upstream <emphasis>backend</emphasis> {
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35 server backend1.example.com weight=5;
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36 server backend2.example.com:8080;
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37 server unix:/tmp/backend3;
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38
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39 server backup1.example.com:8080 backup;
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40 server backup2.example.com:8080 backup;
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41 }
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42
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43 server {
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44 location / {
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45 proxy_pass http://<emphasis>backend</emphasis>;
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46 }
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47 }
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48 </example>
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49 </para>
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50
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51 <para>
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52 Dynamically configurable group,
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53 available as part of our
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54 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>:
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55 <example>
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56 resolver 10.0.0.1;
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57
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58 upstream <emphasis>dynamic</emphasis> {
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59 zone upstream_dynamic 64k;
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60
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61 server backend1.example.com weight=5;
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62 server backend2.example.com:8080 fail_timeout=5s slow_start=30s;
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63 server 192.0.2.1 max_fails=3;
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64 server backend3.example.com resolve;
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65
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66 server backup1.example.com:8080 backup;
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67 server backup2.example.com:8080 backup;
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68 }
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69
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70 server {
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71 location / {
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72 proxy_pass http://<emphasis>dynamic</emphasis>;
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73 health_check;
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74 }
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75 }
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76 </example>
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77 </para>
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78
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79 </section>
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80
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81
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82 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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83
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84 <directive name="upstream">
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85 <syntax block="yes"><value>name</value></syntax>
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86 <default/>
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87 <context>http</context>
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88
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89 <para>
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90 Defines a group of servers.
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91 Servers can listen on different ports.
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92 In addition, servers listening on TCP and UNIX-domain sockets
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93 can be mixed.
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94 </para>
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95
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96 <para>
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97 Example:
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98 <example>
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99 upstream backend {
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100 server backend1.example.com weight=5;
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101 server 127.0.0.1:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
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102 server unix:/tmp/backend3;
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103
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104 server backup1.example.com backup;
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105 }
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106 </example>
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107 </para>
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108
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109 <para>
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110 By default, requests are distributed between the servers using a
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111 weighted round-robin balancing method.
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112 In the above example, each 7 requests will be distributed as follows:
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113 5 requests go to <literal>backend1.example.com</literal>
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114 and one request to each of the second and third servers.
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115 If an error occurs during communication with a server, the request will
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116 be passed to the next server, and so on until all of the functioning
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117 servers will be tried.
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118 If a successful response could not be obtained from any of the servers,
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119 the client will receive the result of the communication with the last server.
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120 </para>
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121
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122 </directive>
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123
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124
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125 <directive name="server">
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126 <syntax><value>address</value> [<value>parameters</value>]</syntax>
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127 <default/>
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128 <context>upstream</context>
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129
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130 <para>
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131 Defines the <value>address</value> and other <value>parameters</value>
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132 of a server.
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133 The address can be specified as a domain name or IP address,
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134 with an optional port, or as a UNIX-domain socket path
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135 specified after the “<literal>unix:</literal>” prefix.
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136 If a port is not specified, the port 80 is used.
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137 A domain name that resolves to several IP addresses defines
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138 multiple servers at once.
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139 </para>
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140
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141 <para>
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142 The following parameters can be defined:
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143 <list type="tag">
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144
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145 <tag-name id="weight">
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146 <literal>weight</literal>=<value>number</value>
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147 </tag-name>
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148 <tag-desc>
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149 sets the weight of the server, by default, 1.
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150 </tag-desc>
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151
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152 <tag-name id="max_fails">
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153 <literal>max_fails</literal>=<value>number</value>
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154 </tag-name>
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155 <tag-desc>
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156 sets the number of unsuccessful attempts to communicate with the server
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157 that should happen in the duration set by the <literal>fail_timeout</literal>
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158 parameter to consider the server unavailable for a duration also set by the
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159 <literal>fail_timeout</literal> parameter.
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160 By default, the number of unsuccessful attempts is set to 1.
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161 The zero value disables the accounting of attempts.
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162 What is considered an unsuccessful attempt is defined by the
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163 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_next_upstream"/>,
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164 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_next_upstream"/>,
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165 <link doc="ngx_http_uwsgi_module.xml" id="uwsgi_next_upstream"/>,
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166 <link doc="ngx_http_scgi_module.xml" id="scgi_next_upstream"/>, and
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167 <link doc="ngx_http_memcached_module.xml" id="memcached_next_upstream"/>
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168 directives.
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169 </tag-desc>
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170
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171 <tag-name id="fail_timeout">
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172 <literal>fail_timeout</literal>=<value>time</value>
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173 </tag-name>
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174 <tag-desc>
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175 sets
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176 <list type="bullet">
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177
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178 <listitem>
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179 the time during which the specified number of unsuccessful attempts to
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180 communicate with the server should happen to consider the server unavailable;
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181 </listitem>
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182
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183 <listitem>
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184 and the period of time the server will be considered unavailable.
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185 </listitem>
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186
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187 </list>
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188 By default, the parameter is set to 10 seconds.
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189 </tag-desc>
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190
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191 <tag-name id="backup">
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192 <literal>backup</literal>
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193 </tag-name>
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194 <tag-desc>
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195 marks the server as a backup server.
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196 It will be passed requests when the primary servers are unavailable.
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197 </tag-desc>
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198
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199 <tag-name id="down">
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200 <literal>down</literal>
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201 </tag-name>
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202 <tag-desc>
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203 marks the server as permanently unavailable.
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204 </tag-desc>
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205
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206 </list>
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207 </para>
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208
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209 <para>
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210 Additionally,
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211 the following parameters are available as part of our
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212 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>:
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213 <list type="tag">
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214
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215 <tag-name id="max_conns">
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216 <literal>max_conns</literal>=<value>number</value>
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217 </tag-name>
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218 <tag-desc>
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219 limits the maximum <value>number</value> of simultaneous connections to the
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220 proxied server (1.5.9).
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221 Default value is zero, meaning there is no limit.
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222 </tag-desc>
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223
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224 <tag-name id="resolve">
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225 <literal>resolve</literal>
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226 </tag-name>
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227 <tag-desc>
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228 monitors changes of the IP addresses
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229 that correspond to a domain name of the server,
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230 and automatically modifies the upstream configuration
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231 without the need of restarting nginx (1.5.12).
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232 <para>
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233 In order for this parameter to work,
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234 the <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="resolver"/> directive
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235 must be specified in the
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236 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="http"/> block.
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237 Example:
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238 <example>
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239 http {
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240 resolver 10.0.0.1;
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241
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242 upstream u {
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243 zone ...;
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244 ...
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245 server example.com resolve;
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246 }
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247 }
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248 </example>
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249 </para>
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250 </tag-desc>
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251
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252 <tag-name id="route">
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253 <literal>route</literal>=<value>string</value>
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254 </tag-name>
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255 <tag-desc>
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256 sets the server route name.
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257 </tag-desc>
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258
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259 <tag-name id="slow_start">
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260 <literal>slow_start</literal>=<value>time</value>
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261 </tag-name>
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262 <tag-desc>
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263 sets the <value>time</value> during which the server will recover its weight
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264 from zero to a nominal value, when unhealthy server becomes
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265 <link id="health_check">healthy</link>,
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266 or when the server becomes available after a period of time
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267 it was considered <link id="fail_timeout">unavailable</link>.
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268 Default value is zero, i.e. slow start is disabled.
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269 </tag-desc>
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270
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271 </list>
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272 </para>
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273
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274 <para>
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275 <note>
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276 If there is only a single server in a group, <literal>max_fails</literal>,
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277 <literal>fail_timeout</literal> and <literal>slow_start</literal> parameters
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278 are ignored, and such a server will never be considered unavailable.
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279 </note>
533
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280 </para>
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281
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282 </directive>
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283
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284
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285 <directive name="zone">
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286 <syntax><value>name</value> <value>size</value></syntax>
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287 <default/>
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288 <context>upstream</context>
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289 <appeared-in>1.9.0</appeared-in>
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290
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291 <para>
1123
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292 Defines the <value>name</value> and <value>size</value> of the shared
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293 memory zone that keeps the group’s configuration and run-time state that are
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294 shared between worker processes.
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295 </para>
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296
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297 <para>
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298 Additionally,
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299 as part of our <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>,
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diff changeset
300 such groups allow changing the group membership
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301 or modifying the settings of a particular server
9a9aa8e9d12c Rephrased the "zone" directive, translated into Russian.
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302 without the need of restarting nginx.
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303 The configuration is accessible via a special location
1450
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304 handled by
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305 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_conf_module.xml" id="upstream_conf"/>.
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306 </para>
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307
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308 </directive>
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309
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310
1230
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311 <directive name="hash">
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312 <syntax><value>key</value> [<literal>consistent</literal>]</syntax>
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313 <default/>
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314 <context>upstream</context>
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315 <appeared-in>1.7.2</appeared-in>
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316
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317 <para>
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318 Specifies a load balancing method for a server group
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diff changeset
319 where the client-server mapping is based on the hashed <value>key</value> value.
1230
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320 The <value>key</value> can contain text, variables, and their combinations.
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diff changeset
321 Note that adding or removing a server from the group
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
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diff changeset
322 may result in remapping most of the keys to different servers.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
323 The method is compatible with the
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324 <link url="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Cache%3A%3AMemcached">Cache::Memcached</link>
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
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diff changeset
325 Perl library.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
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326 </para>
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327
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328 <para>
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diff changeset
329 If the <literal>consistent</literal> parameter is specified
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diff changeset
330 the <link url="http://www.last.fm/user/RJ/journal/2007/04/10/392555/">ketama</link>
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diff changeset
331 consistent hashing method will be used instead.
1230
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diff changeset
332 The method ensures that only a few keys
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
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diff changeset
333 will be remapped to different servers
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1194
diff changeset
334 when a server is added to or removed from the group.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
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diff changeset
335 This helps to achieve a higher cache hit ratio for caching servers.
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
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336 The method is compatible with the
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diff changeset
337 <link url="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Cache%3A%3AMemcached%3A%3AFast">Cache::Memcached::Fast</link>
1236
def99e640654 Fixed grammar.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1233
diff changeset
338 Perl library with the <value>ketama_points</value> parameter set to 160.
1230
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339 </para>
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340
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
341 </directive>
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
342
6cc809881694 Upstream: added the "hash" directive.
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diff changeset
343
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
344 <directive name="ip_hash">
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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345 <syntax/>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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346 <default/>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
347 <context>upstream</context>
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348
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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349 <para>
533
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diff changeset
350 Specifies that a group should use a load balancing method where requests
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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parents:
diff changeset
351 are distributed between servers based on client IP addresses.
542
a9e6a8613534 Documented IPv6 support in ip_hash.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 533
diff changeset
352 The first three octets of the client IPv4 address, or the entire IPv6 address,
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
353 are used as a hashing key.
966
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354 The method ensures that requests from the same client will always be
968
fa19bacf6e1e Unified upstream server up/down state terminology.
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parents: 966
diff changeset
355 passed to the same server except when this server is unavailable.
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356 In the latter case client requests will be passed to another server.
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357 Most probably, it will always be the same server as well.
542
a9e6a8613534 Documented IPv6 support in ip_hash.
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parents: 533
diff changeset
358 <note>
566
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parents: 542
diff changeset
359 IPv6 addresses are supported starting from versions 1.3.2 and 1.2.2.
542
a9e6a8613534 Documented IPv6 support in ip_hash.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 533
diff changeset
360 </note>
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
361 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
362
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
363 <para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
364 If one of the servers needs to be temporarily removed, it should
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
365 be marked with the <literal>down</literal> parameter in
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
366 order to preserve the current hashing of client IP addresses.
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
367 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
368
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
369 <para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
370 Example:
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
371 <example>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
372 upstream backend {
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
373 ip_hash;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
374
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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375 server backend1.example.com;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
376 server backend2.example.com;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
377 server backend3.example.com <emphasis>down</emphasis>;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
378 server backend4.example.com;
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
379 }
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
380 </example>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
381 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
382
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
383 <para>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
384 <note>
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385 Until versions 1.3.1 and 1.2.2, it was not possible to specify a weight for
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff changeset
386 servers using the <literal>ip_hash</literal> load balancing method.
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
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parents: 316
diff changeset
387 </note>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
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diff changeset
388 </para>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
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diff changeset
389
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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390 </directive>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
391
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
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diff changeset
392
316
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diff changeset
393 <directive name="keepalive">
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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diff changeset
394 <syntax><value>connections</value></syntax>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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diff changeset
395 <default/>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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diff changeset
396 <context>upstream</context>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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parents: 293
diff changeset
397 <appeared-in>1.1.4</appeared-in>
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parents: 293
diff changeset
398
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
399 <para>
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400 Activates the cache for connections to upstream servers.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
401 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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diff changeset
402
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
403 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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diff changeset
404 The <value>connections</value> parameter sets the maximum number of
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diff changeset
405 idle keepalive connections to upstream servers that are preserved in
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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diff changeset
406 the cache of each worker process.
654
841118e33f41 Refined the text about cache of connections to upstream servers.
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parents: 589
diff changeset
407 When this number is exceeded, the least recently used connections
841118e33f41 Refined the text about cache of connections to upstream servers.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 589
diff changeset
408 are closed.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
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diff changeset
409 <note>
966
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diff changeset
410 It should be particularly noted that the <literal>keepalive</literal> directive
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
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411 does not limit the total number of connections to upstream servers
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
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412 that an nginx worker process can open.
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413 The <value>connections</value> parameter should be set to a number small enough
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
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parents: 962
diff changeset
414 to let upstream servers process new incoming connections as well.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
415 </note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
416 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
417
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
418 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
419 Example configuration of memcached upstream with keepalive connections:
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
420 <example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
421 upstream memcached_backend {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
422 server 127.0.0.1:11211;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
423 server 10.0.0.2:11211;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
424
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
425 keepalive 32;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
426 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
427
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
428 server {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
429 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
430
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
431 location /memcached/ {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
432 set $memcached_key $uri;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
433 memcached_pass memcached_backend;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
434 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
435
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
436 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
437 </example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
438 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
439
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
440 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
441 For HTTP, the <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_http_version"/>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
442 directive should be set to “<literal>1.1</literal>”
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
443 and the <header>Connection</header> header field should be cleared:
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
444 <example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
445 upstream http_backend {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
446 server 127.0.0.1:8080;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
447
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
448 keepalive 16;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
449 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
450
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
451 server {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
452 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
453
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
454 location /http/ {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
455 proxy_pass http://http_backend;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
456 proxy_http_version 1.1;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
457 proxy_set_header Connection "";
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
458 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
459 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
460 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
461 </example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
462 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
463
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
464 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
465 <note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
466 Alternatively, HTTP/1.0 persistent connections can be used by passing the
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
467 <header>Connection: Keep-Alive</header> header field to an upstream server,
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
468 though this method is not recommended.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
469 </note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
470 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
471
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
472 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
473 For FastCGI servers, it is required to set
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
474 <link doc="ngx_http_fastcgi_module.xml" id="fastcgi_keep_conn"/>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
475 for keepalive connections to work:
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
476 <example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
477 upstream fastcgi_backend {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
478 server 127.0.0.1:9000;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
479
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
480 keepalive 8;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
481 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
482
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
483 server {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
484 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
485
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
486 location /fastcgi/ {
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
487 fastcgi_pass fastcgi_backend;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
488 fastcgi_keep_conn on;
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
489 ...
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
490 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
491 }
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
492 </example>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
493 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
494
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
495 <para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
496 <note>
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
497 When using load balancer methods other than the default
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
498 round-robin method, it is necessary to activate them before
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
499 the <literal>keepalive</literal> directive.
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
500 </note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
501
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
502 <note>
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
503 SCGI and uwsgi protocols do not have a notion of keepalive connections.
316
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
504 </note>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
505 </para>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
506
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
507 </directive>
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
508
1fb1c077658b Documented the following directives: "keepalive", "proxy_http_version",
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 293
diff changeset
509
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
510 <directive name="least_conn">
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
511 <syntax/>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
512 <default/>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
513 <context>upstream</context>
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
514 <appeared-in>1.3.1</appeared-in>
566
f8148fc88224 Documented 1.2.2 changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 542
diff changeset
515 <appeared-in>1.2.2</appeared-in>
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
516
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
517 <para>
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
518 Specifies that a group should use a load balancing method where a request
526
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
519 is passed to the server with the least number of active connections,
4f907cde0382 1.3.1 changes: ip_hash+weight, least_conn.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 316
diff changeset
520 taking into account weights of servers.
1232
ab2ea38f3512 Upstream: least_conn description corresponds to the Russian text.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1230
diff changeset
521 If there are several such servers, they are tried in turn using a
533
fb630c3c5039 Revamped the upstream documentation somewhat.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 526
diff changeset
522 weighted round-robin balancing method.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
523 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
524
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
525 </directive>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
526
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
527
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
528 <directive name="least_time">
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
529 <syntax><literal>header</literal> | <literal>last_byte</literal></syntax>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
530 <default/>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
531 <context>upstream</context>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
532 <appeared-in>1.7.10</appeared-in>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
533
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
534 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
535 Specifies that a group should use a load balancing method where a request
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
536 is passed to the server with the least average response time and
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
537 least number of active connections, taking into account weights of servers.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
538 If there are several such servers, they are tried in turn using a
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
539 weighted round-robin balancing method.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
540 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
541
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
542 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
543 If the <literal>header</literal> parameter is specified,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
544 time to receive the
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
545 <link id="var_upstream_header_time">response header</link> is used.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
546 If the <literal>last_byte</literal> parameter is specified,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
547 time to receive the <link id="var_upstream_response_time">full response</link>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
548 is used.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
549 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
550
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
551 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
552 <note>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
553 This directive is available as part of our
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
554 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
555 </note>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
556 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
557
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
558 </directive>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
559
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
560
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
561 <directive name="health_check">
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
562 <syntax>[<value>parameters</value>]</syntax>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
563 <default/>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
564 <context>location</context>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
565
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
566 <para>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
567 Enables periodic health checks of the servers in a
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
568 <link id="upstream">group</link> referenced in the surrounding location.
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
569 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
570
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
571 <para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
572 The following optional parameters are supported:
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
573 <list type="tag">
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
574
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
575 <tag-name id="interval">
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
576 <literal>interval</literal>=<value>time</value>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
577 </tag-name>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
578 <tag-desc>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
579 sets the interval between two consecutive health checks,
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
580 by default, 5 seconds;
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
581 </tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
582
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
583 <tag-name id="fails">
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
584 <literal>fails</literal>=<value>number</value>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
585 </tag-name>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
586 <tag-desc>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
587 sets the number of consecutive failed health checks of a particular server
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
588 after which this server will be considered unhealthy,
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
589 by default, 1;
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
590 </tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
591
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
592 <tag-name id="passes">
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
593 <literal>passes</literal>=<value>number</value>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
594 </tag-name>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
595 <tag-desc>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
596 sets the number of consecutive passed health checks of a particular server
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
597 after which the server will be considered healthy,
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
598 by default, 1;
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
599 </tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
600
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
601 <tag-name id="uri">
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
602 <literal>uri</literal>=<value>uri</value>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
603 </tag-name>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
604 <tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
605 defines the URI used in health check requests,
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
606 by default, “<literal>/</literal>”;
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
607 </tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
608
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
609 <tag-name id="hc_match">
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
610 <literal>match</literal>=<value>name</value>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
611 </tag-name>
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
612 <tag-desc>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
613 specifies the <literal>match</literal> block configuring the tests that a
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
614 response should pass in order for a health check to pass;
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
615 by default, the response should have status code 2xx or 3xx.
1241
2246339a6a93 Upstream: added IDs for "server" and "health_check" params.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1236
diff changeset
616 </tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
617
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
618 </list>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
619 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
620
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
621 <para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
622 For example,
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
623 <example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
624 location / {
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
625 proxy_pass http://backend;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
626 health_check;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
627 }
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
628 </example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
629 will send “<literal>/</literal>” requests to each
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
630 server in the <literal>backend</literal> group every five seconds.
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
631 If any communication error or timeout occurs, or a
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
632 proxied server responds with the status code other than
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
633 2xx or 3xx, the health check will fail, and the server will
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
634 be considered unhealthy.
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
635 Client requests are not passed to unhealthy servers.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
636 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
637
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
638 <para>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
639 Health checks can be configured to test the status code of a response,
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
640 presence of certain header fields and their values,
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
641 and the body contents.
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
642 Tests are configured separately using the <link id="match"/> directive
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
643 and referenced in the <literal>match</literal> parameter.
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
644 For example:
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
645 <example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
646 http {
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
647 server {
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
648 ...
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
649 location / {
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
650 proxy_pass http://backend;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
651 health_check match=welcome;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
652 }
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
653 }
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
654
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
655 match welcome {
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
656 status 200;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
657 header Content-Type = text/html;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
658 body ~ "Welcome to nginx!";
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
659 }
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
660 }
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
661 </example>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
662 This configuration tells that for a health check to pass, the response to a
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
663 health check request should succeed,
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
664 have status 200, content type “<literal>text/html</literal>”,
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
665 and contain “<literal>Welcome to nginx!</literal>” in the body.
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
666 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
667
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
668 <para>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
669 The server group must reside in the <link id="zone">shared memory</link>.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
670 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
671
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
672 <para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
673 If several health checks are defined for the same group of servers,
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
674 a single failure of any check will make the corresponding server be
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
675 considered unhealthy.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
676 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
677
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
678 <para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
679 <note>
1348
5e45198fa991 Documented that with health checks most variables are useless.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1259
diff changeset
680 Please note that most of the variables will have empty values
5e45198fa991 Documented that with health checks most variables are useless.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1259
diff changeset
681 when used with health checks.
5e45198fa991 Documented that with health checks most variables are useless.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1259
diff changeset
682 </note>
5e45198fa991 Documented that with health checks most variables are useless.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1259
diff changeset
683 </para>
5e45198fa991 Documented that with health checks most variables are useless.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1259
diff changeset
684
5e45198fa991 Documented that with health checks most variables are useless.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1259
diff changeset
685 <para>
5e45198fa991 Documented that with health checks most variables are useless.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1259
diff changeset
686 <note>
1128
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
687 This directive is available as part of our
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
688 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
689 </note>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
690 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
691
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
692 </directive>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
693
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
694
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
695 <directive name="match">
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
696 <syntax block="yes"><value>name</value></syntax>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
697 <default/>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
698 <context>http</context>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
699
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
700 <para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
701 Defines the named test set used to verify responses to health check requests.
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
702 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
703
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
704 <para>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
705 The following items can be tested in a response:
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
706 <list type="tag">
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
707
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
708 <tag-name><literal>status 200;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
709 <tag-desc>status is 200</tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
710
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
711 <tag-name><literal>status ! 500;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
712 <tag-desc>status is not 500</tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
713
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
714 <tag-name><literal>status 200 204;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
715 <tag-desc>status is 200 or 204</tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
716
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
717 <tag-name><literal>status ! 301 302;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
718 <tag-desc>status is neither 301 nor 302</tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
719
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
720 <tag-name><literal>status 200-399;</literal></tag-name>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
721 <tag-desc>status is in the range from 200 to 399</tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
722
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
723 <tag-name><literal>status ! 400-599;</literal></tag-name>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
724 <tag-desc>status is not in the range from 400 to 599</tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
725
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
726 <tag-name><literal>status 301-303 307;</literal></tag-name>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
727 <tag-desc>status is either 301, 302, 303, or 307</tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
728
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
729 </list>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
730
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
731 <list type="tag">
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
732
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
733 <tag-name><literal>header Content-Type = text/html;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
734 <tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
735 header contains <header>Content-Type</header>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
736 with value <literal>text/html</literal>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
737 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
738
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
739 <tag-name><literal>header Content-Type != text/html;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
740 <tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
741 header contains <header>Content-Type</header>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
742 with value other than <literal>text/html</literal>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
743 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
744
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
745 <tag-name><literal>header Connection ~ close;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
746 <tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
747 header contains <header>Connection</header>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
748 with value matching regular expression <literal>close</literal>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
749 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
750
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
751 <tag-name><literal>header Connection !~ close;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
752 <tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
753 header contains <header>Connection</header>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
754 with value not matching regular expression <literal>close</literal>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
755 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
756
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
757 <tag-name><literal>header Host;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
758 <tag-desc>header contains <header>Host</header></tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
759
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
760 <tag-name><literal>header ! X-Accel-Redirect;</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
761 <tag-desc>header lacks <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header></tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
762
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
763 </list>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
764
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
765 <list type="tag">
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
766
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
767 <tag-name><literal>body ~ "Welcome to nginx!";</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
768 <tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
769 body matches regular expression “<literal>Welcome to nginx!</literal>”
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
770 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
771
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
772 <tag-name><literal>body !~ "Welcome to nginx!";</literal></tag-name>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
773 <tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
774 body does not match regular expression “<literal>Welcome to nginx!</literal>”
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
775 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
776
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
777 </list>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
778 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
779
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
780 <para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
781 If several tests are specified,
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
782 the response matches only if it matches all tests.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
783 <note>
956
488a3f738db0 Text revision of commercial modules.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 955
diff changeset
784 Only the first 256k of the response body are examined.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
785 </note>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
786 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
787
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
788 <para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
789 Examples:
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
790 <example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
791 # status is 200, content type is "text/html",
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
792 # and body contains "Welcome to nginx!"
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
793 match welcome {
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
794 status 200;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
795 header Content-Type = text/html;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
796 body ~ "Welcome to nginx!";
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
797 }
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
798 </example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
799
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
800 <example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
801 # status is not one of 301, 302, 303, or 307, and header does not have "Refresh:"
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
802 match not_redirect {
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
803 status ! 301-303 307;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
804 header ! Refresh;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
805 }
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
806 </example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
807
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
808 <example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
809 # status ok and not in maintenance mode
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
810 match server_ok {
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
811 status 200-399;
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
812 body !~ "maintenance mode";
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
813 }
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
814 </example>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
815
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
816 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
817
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
818 <para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
819 <note>
1128
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
820 This directive is available as part of our
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
821 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
822 </note>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
823 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
824
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
825 </directive>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
826
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
827
1125
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
828 <directive name="queue">
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
829 <syntax>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
830 <value>number</value>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
831 [<literal>timeout</literal>=<value>time</value>]</syntax>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
832 <default/>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
833 <context>upstream</context>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
834 <appeared-in>1.5.12</appeared-in>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
835
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
836 <para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
837 If an upstream server cannot be selected immediately
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
838 while processing a request,
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
839 and there are the servers in the group that have reached the
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
840 <link id="max_conns"/> limit,
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
841 the request will be placed into the queue.
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
842 The directive specifies the maximum number of requests that can be in the queue
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
843 at the same time.
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
844 If the queue is filled up,
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
845 or the server to pass the request to cannot been selected within
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
846 the time period specified in the <literal>timeout</literal> parameter,
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
847 an error will be returned to the client.
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
848 </para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
849
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
850 <para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
851 The default value of the <literal>timeout</literal> parameter is 60 seconds.
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
852 </para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
853
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
854 <para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
855 <note>
1128
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
856 This directive is available as part of our
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
857 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
1125
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
858 </note>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
859 </para>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
860
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
861 </directive>
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
862
9a95b9026a16 Upstream: reallocated the "queue" directive.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1124
diff changeset
863
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
864 <directive name="sticky">
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
865 <syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
866 <literal>cookie</literal> <value>name</value>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
867 [<literal>expires=</literal><value>time</value>]
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
868 [<literal>domain=</literal><value>domain</value>]
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
869 [<literal>httponly</literal>]
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
870 [<literal>secure</literal>]
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
871 [<literal>path=</literal><value>path</value>]</syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
872 <syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
873 <literal>route</literal> <value>$variable</value> ...</syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
874 <syntax>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
875 <literal>learn</literal>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
876 <literal>create=</literal><value>$variable</value>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
877 <literal>lookup=</literal><value>$variable</value>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
878 <literal>zone=</literal><value>name</value>:<value>size</value>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
879 [<literal>timeout=</literal><value>time</value>]</syntax>
987
edd505634357 Documented the "sticky" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 981
diff changeset
880 <default/>
edd505634357 Documented the "sticky" directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 981
diff changeset
881 <context>upstream</context>
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
882 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
883
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
884 <para>
962
f3754c623e6b Minor editing of the stiky_cookie_insert directive.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 960
diff changeset
885 Enables session affinity, which causes requests from the same client to be
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
886 passed to the same server in a group of servers.
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
887 Three methods are available:
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
888 <list type="tag">
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
889 <tag-name id="sticky_cookie"><literal>cookie</literal></tag-name>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
890 <tag-desc>
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
891
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
892 <para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
893 When the <literal>cookie</literal> method is used, information about the
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
894 designated server is passed in an HTTP cookie generated by nginx:
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
895 <example>
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
896 upstream backend {
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
897 server backend1.example.com;
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
898 server backend2.example.com;
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
899
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
900 sticky cookie srv_id expires=1h domain=.example.com path=/;
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
901 }
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
902 </example>
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
903 </para>
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
904
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
905 <para>
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
906 A request that comes from a client not yet bound to a particular server
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
907 is passed to the server selected by the configured balancing method.
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
908 Further requests with this cookie will be passed to the designated server.
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
909 If the designated server cannot process a request, the new server is
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
910 selected as if the client has not been bound yet.
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
911 </para>
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
912
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
913 <para>
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
914 The first parameter sets the name of the cookie to be set or inspected.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
915 Additional parameters may be as follows:
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
916 <list type="tag">
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
917
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
918 <tag-name><literal>expires=</literal><value>time</value></tag-name>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
919 <tag-desc>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
920 Sets the <value>time</value> for which a browser should keep the cookie.
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
921 The special value <literal>max</literal> will cause the cookie to expire on
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
922 “<literal>31 Dec 2037 23:55:55 GMT</literal>”.
960
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
923 If the parameter is not specified, it will cause the cookie to expire at
48ab154edf10 Upstream: removed obsoleted directives in the "sticky" module.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 956
diff changeset
924 the end of a browser session.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
925 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
926
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
927 <tag-name><literal>domain=</literal><value>domain</value></tag-name>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
928 <tag-desc>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
929 Defines the <value>domain</value> for which the cookie is set.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
930 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
931
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
932 <tag-name><literal>httponly</literal></tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
933 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
934 Adds the <literal>HttpOnly</literal> attribute to the cookie (1.7.11).
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
935 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
936
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
937 <tag-name><literal>secure</literal></tag-name>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
938 <tag-desc>
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
939 Adds the <literal>Secure</literal> attribute to the cookie (1.7.11).
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
940
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
941 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
942
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
943 <tag-name><literal>path=</literal><value>path</value></tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
944 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1424
diff changeset
945 Defines the <value>path</value> for which the cookie is set.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
946 </tag-desc>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
947
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
948 </list>
981
fc35441b4856 Fixed grammar.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 969
diff changeset
949 If any parameters are omitted, the corresponding cookie fields are not set.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
950 </para>
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
951 </tag-desc>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
952
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
953 <tag-name id="sticky_route"><literal>route</literal></tag-name>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
954 <tag-desc>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
955
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
956 <para>
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
957 When the <literal>route</literal> method is used, proxied server assigns
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
958 client a route on receipt of the first request.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
959 All subsequent requests from this client will carry routing information
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
960 in a cookie or URI.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
961 This information is compared with the “<literal>route</literal>” parameter
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
962 of the <link id="server"/> directive to identify the server to which the
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
963 request should be proxied.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
964 If the designated server cannot process a request, the new server is
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
965 selected by the configured balancing method as if there is no routing
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
966 information in the request.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
967 </para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
968
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
969 <para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
970 The parameters of the <literal>route</literal> method specify variables that
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
971 may contain routing information.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
972 The first non-empty variable is used to find the matching server.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
973 </para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
974
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
975 <para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
976 Example:
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
977 <example>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
978 map $cookie_jsessionid $route_cookie {
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
979 ~.+\.(?P&lt;route>\w+)$ $route;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
980 }
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
981
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
982 map $request_uri $route_uri {
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
983 ~jsessionid=.+\.(?P&lt;route>\w+)$ $route;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
984 }
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
985
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
986 upstream backend {
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
987 server backend1.example.com route=a;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
988 server backend2.example.com route=b;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
989
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
990 sticky route $route_cookie $route_uri;
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
991 }
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
992 </example>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
993 Here, the route is taken from the “<literal>JSESSIONID</literal>” cookie
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
994 if present in a request.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
995 Otherwise, the route from the URI is used.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
996 </para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
997
1259
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
998 </tag-desc>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
999
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1000 <tag-name id="sticky_learn"><literal>learn</literal></tag-name>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1001 <tag-desc>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1002 <para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1003 When the <literal>learn</literal> method (1.7.1) is used, nginx
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1004 analyzes upstream server responses and learns server-initiated sessions
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1005 usually passed in an HTTP cookie.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1006 <example>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1007 upstream backend {
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1008 server backend1.example.com:8080;
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1009 server backend2.example.com:8081;
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1010
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1011 sticky learn
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1012 create=$upstream_cookie_sessionid
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1013 lookup=$cookie_sessionid
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1014 zone=client_sessions:1m;
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1015 }
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1016 </example>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1017
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1018 In the example, the upstream server creates a session by setting the
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1019 cookie “<literal>SESSIONID</literal>” in the response.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1020 Further requests with this cookie will be passed to the same server.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1021 If the server cannot process the request, the new server is
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1022 selected as if the client has not been bound yet.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1023 </para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1024
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1025 <para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1026 The parameters <literal>create</literal> and <literal>lookup</literal>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1027 specify variables that indicate how new sessions are created and existing
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1028 sessions are searched, respectively.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1029 Both parameters may be specified more than once, in which case the first
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1030 non-empty variable is used.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1031 </para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1032
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1033 <para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1034 Sessions are stored in a shared memory zone, whose <value>name</value> and
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1035 <value>size</value> are configured by the <literal>zone</literal> parameter.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1036 One megabyte zone can store about 8000 sessions on the 64-bit platform.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1037 The sessions that are not accessed during the time specified by the
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1038 <literal>timeout</literal> parameter get removed from the zone.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1039 By default, <literal>timeout</literal> is set to 10 minutes.
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1040 </para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1041
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1042 </tag-desc>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1043 </list>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1044 </para>
954dcc02cb63 Upstream: "session learn" sticky method and upstream_conf changes.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1241
diff changeset
1045
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1046 <para>
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1047 <note>
1128
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
1048 This directive is available as part of our
1594ed379f1f De-i18n'ed <commercial_version/>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1127
diff changeset
1049 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
953
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1050 </note>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1051 </para>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1052
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1053 </directive>
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1054
aded7086e84f Commercial version documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 942
diff changeset
1055
1026
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1056 <directive name="sticky_cookie_insert">
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1057 <syntax><value>name</value>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1058 [<literal>expires=</literal><value>time</value>]
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1059 [<literal>domain=</literal><value>domain</value>]
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1060 [<literal>path=</literal><value>path</value>]</syntax>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1061 <default/>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1062 <context>upstream</context>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1063
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1064 <para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1065 This directive is obsolete since version 1.5.7.
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1066 An equivalent
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1067 <link id="sticky"/> directive with a new syntax should be used instead:
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1068 <note>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1069 <literal>sticky cookie</literal> <value>name</value>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1070 [<literal>expires=</literal><value>time</value>]
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1071 [<literal>domain=</literal><value>domain</value>]
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1072 [<literal>path=</literal><value>path</value>];
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1073 </note>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1074 </para>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1075
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1076 </directive>
3056640d5022 Upstream: documented new "sticky" features.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1011
diff changeset
1077
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1078 </section>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1079
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1080
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1081 <section id="variables" name="Embedded Variables">
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1082
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1083 <para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1084 The <literal>ngx_http_upstream_module</literal> module
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1085 supports the following embedded variables:
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1086 <list type="tag">
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1087
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1088 <tag-name id="var_upstream_addr"><var>$upstream_addr</var></tag-name>
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1089 <tag-desc>
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1090 keeps the IP address and port,
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1091 or the path to the UNIX-domain socket of the upstream server.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1092 If several servers were contacted during request processing,
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1093 their addresses are separated by commas, e.g.
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1094 “<literal>192.168.1.1:80, 192.168.1.2:80, unix:/tmp/sock</literal>”.
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1095 If an internal redirect from one server group to another happens,
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1096 initiated by
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1097 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> or
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1098 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>,
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1099 then the server addresses from different groups are separated by colons, e.g.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1100 “<literal>192.168.1.1:80, 192.168.1.2:80, unix:/tmp/sock : 192.168.10.1:80, 192.168.10.2:80</literal>”.
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1101 </tag-desc>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1102
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1103 <tag-name id="var_upstream_cache_status"><var>$upstream_cache_status</var>
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1104 </tag-name>
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1105 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 962
diff changeset
1106 keeps the status of accessing a response cache (0.8.3).
1075
6c021feec587 Removed unjustified non-breakable spaces.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1026
diff changeset
1107 The status can be either “<literal>MISS</literal>”,
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1108 “<literal>BYPASS</literal>”, “<literal>EXPIRED</literal>”,
1011
2ad2f30efdf2 Documented the "fastcgi_" and "proxy_cache_revalidate" directives.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1003
diff changeset
1109 “<literal>STALE</literal>”, “<literal>UPDATING</literal>”,
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1110 “<literal>REVALIDATED</literal>”, or “<literal>HIT</literal>”.
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1111 </tag-desc>
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1112
1186
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1113 <tag-name id="var_upstream_cookie_"><var>$upstream_cookie_</var><value>name</value>
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1114 </tag-name>
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1115 <tag-desc>
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1116 cookie with the specified <value>name</value> sent by the upstream server
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1117 in the <header>Set-Cookie</header> response header field (1.7.1).
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1118 Only the cookies from the response of the last server are saved.
1186
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1119 </tag-desc>
8125bec5c7a1 Upstream: documented the $upstream_cookie_* variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1181
diff changeset
1120
1393
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1121 <tag-name id="var_upstream_header_time"><var>$upstream_header_time</var>
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1122 </tag-name>
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1123 <tag-desc>
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1124 keeps time
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1125 spent on receiving the response header from the upstream server (1.7.10);
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1126 the time is kept in seconds with millisecond resolution.
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1127 Times of several responses
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1128 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1129 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1130 </tag-desc>
15e8779f0ceb Documented the $upstream_header_time variable.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1392
diff changeset
1131
1392
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1132 <tag-name id="var_upstream_http_"><var>$upstream_http_</var><value>name</value></tag-name>
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1133 <tag-desc>
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1134 keep server response header fields.
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1135 For example, the <header>Server</header> response header field
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1136 is available through the <var>$upstream_http_server</var> variable.
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1137 The rules of converting header field names to variable names are the same
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1138 as for the variables that start with the
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1139 “<link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_http_">$http_</link>” prefix.
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1140 Only the header fields from the response of the last server are saved.
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1141 </tag-desc>
82e62822abe8 Sorted upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1391
diff changeset
1142
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1143 <tag-name id="var_upstream_response_length"><var>$upstream_response_length</var>
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1144 </tag-name>
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1145 <tag-desc>
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1146 keeps the length of the response obtained from the upstream server (0.7.27);
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1147 the length is kept in bytes.
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1148 Lengths of several responses
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1149 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1150 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
731
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1151 </tag-desc>
f62328124e5b Documented $upstream_cache_status and $upstream_response_length variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 654
diff changeset
1152
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1153 <tag-name id="var_upstream_response_time"><var>$upstream_response_time</var>
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1154 </tag-name>
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1155 <tag-desc>
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1156 keeps time spent on receiving the response from the upstream server;
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1157 the time is kept in seconds with millisecond resolution.
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1158 Times of several responses
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1159 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1160 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1161 </tag-desc>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1162
1155
07402a11fd8d Assigned IDs to tags describing variables.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1128
diff changeset
1163 <tag-name id="var_upstream_status"><var>$upstream_status</var></tag-name>
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1164 <tag-desc>
1391
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1165 keeps status code of the response obtained from the upstream server.
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1166 Status codes of several responses
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1167 are separated by commas and colons like addresses in the
0702cc081c63 Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1386
diff changeset
1168 <link id="var_upstream_addr">$upstream_addr</link> variable.
293
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1169 </tag-desc>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1170
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1171 </list>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1172 </para>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1173
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1174 </section>
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1175
34246e706f48 English translation of the ngx_http_upstream_module documentation.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
1176 </module>