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annotate xml/he/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.xml @ 0:61e04fc01027

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Initial import of the nginx.org website.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Thu, 11 Aug 2011 12:19:13 +0000
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children 9d544687d02c
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61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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1 <!DOCTYPE digest SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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2
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3 <article title="המרת כללי rewrite"
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4 link="/he/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.html"
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5 lang="he"
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6 author="Igor Sysoev"
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7 translator="מבזקים.נט">
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8
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9 <section title="הפנייה לאתר ראשי">
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10
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11 <para>
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12 משתמשים שבמהלך חיי האירוח המשותף נהגו להגדיר <i>הכל</i> באמצעות
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13 שימוש <i>רק</i> בקובצי htaccess. של Apache, יתרגמו בדרך כלל את
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14 הכללים הבאים:
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15
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16 <programlisting>
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17 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} nginx.org
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18 RewriteRule (.*) http://www.nginx.org$1
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19 </programlisting>
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20
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21 למשהו כזה:
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22
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23 <programlisting>
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24 server {
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25 listen 80;
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26 server_name www.nginx.org nginx.org;
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27 if ($http_host = nginx.org) {
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28 rewrite (.*) http://www.nginx.org$1;
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29 }
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30 ...
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31 }
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32 </programlisting>
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33 </para>
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34
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35 <para>
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36 צורה זו היא שגוייה, מסובכת, ולא יעילה.
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37 הדרך הנכונה היא להגדיר שרת נפרד עבור <url>nginx.org</url>:
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38
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39 <programlisting>
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40 server {
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41 listen 80;
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42 server_name nginx.org;
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43 rewrite ^ http://www.nginx.org$request_uri?;
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44 }
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45
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46 server {
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47 listen 80;
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48 server_name www.nginx.org;
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49 ...
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50 }
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51 </programlisting>
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52 </para>
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53
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54 </section>
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55
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56
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57 <section>
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58
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59 <para>
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60 דוגמה נוספת, במקום הגיון הפוך: כל מה שהוא לא
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61 <url>nginx.com</url> וגם לא <url>www.nginx.com</url>:
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62
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63 <programlisting>
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64 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !nginx.com
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65 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !www.nginx.com
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66 RewriteRule (.*) http://www.nginx.com$1
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67 </programlisting>
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68
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69 עלייך רק להגדיר את <url>nginx.com</url>, <url>www.nginx.com</url>,
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70 וכל דבר אחר:
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71
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72 <programlisting>
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73 server {
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74 listen 80;
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75 server_name nginx.org www.nginx.org;
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76 ...
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77 }
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78
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79 server {
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80 listen 80 default_server;
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81 server_name _;
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82 rewrite ^ http://nginx.org$request_uri?;
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83 }
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84 </programlisting>
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85 </para>
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86
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87 </section>
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88
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89
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90 <section name="converting_mongrel_rules"
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91 title="המרת כללי Mongrel">
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92
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93 <para>
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94 כללי Mongrel טיפוסיים:
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95
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96 <programlisting>
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97 DocumentRoot /var/www/myapp.com/current/public
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98
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99 RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html -f
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100 RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !maintenance.html
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101 RewriteRule ^.*$ %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html [L]
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102
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103 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
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104 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 [QSA,L]
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105
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106 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f
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107 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L]
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108
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109 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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110 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L]
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111
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112 RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ balancer://mongrel_cluster%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,L]
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113 </programlisting>
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114
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115 יש להמיר כך
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116
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117 <programlisting>
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118 location / {
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119 root /var/www/myapp.com/current/public;
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120
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121 try_files /system/maintenance.html
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122 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html
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123 @mongrel;
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124 }
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125
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126 location @mongrel {
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127 proxy_pass http://mongrel;
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128 }
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129 </programlisting>
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130 </para>
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131
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132 </section>
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133
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134 </article>