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Initial import of the nginx.org website.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Thu, 11 Aug 2011 12:19:13 +0000
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children 9d544687d02c
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1 <!DOCTYPE digest SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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2
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3 <article title="שימוש ב nginx במערכת ההפעלה חלונות"
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4 link="/he/docs/windows.html"
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5 lang="he">
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6
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7 <section>
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8
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9 <para>
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10 nginx/Windows משתמש ב API הטבעי של חלונות, Win32 API (ולא בשכבת אמולציה של Cygwin).
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11 נכון למועד כתיבת שורות אלה, שיטת היידוע <i>select</i> היא זו שנמצאת בשימוש,
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12 ולכן אין לצפות לרמת ביצועים גבוהה וליכולת גידול.
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13 עקב כך וגם בעקבות בעיות ידועות אחרות, nginx/Windows נחשבת כגירסת <i>בטא</i>.
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14 ישנה פונקציונליות כמעט מלאה ב nginx/Windows ביחס לגירסת Unix, חוץ מפילטר XSLT,
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15 פילטר תמונות, מודול GeoIP ושפת Perl משובצת.</para>
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16
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17 <para>
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18 כדי להתקין את nginx/Windows, יש <a href="/en/download.xml">להוריד</a>
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19 את קובץ הזיפ של גירסת הפיתוח האחרונה <development_version />,
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20 כיוון שענף הפיתוח מכיל את כל התיקונים הידועים, בייחוד אלו הקשורים לחלונות.
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21 אחרי ההורדה, יש לפרוס את קובץ הזיפ,
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22 להיכנס לתיקיה nginx-<development_version />, ולהריץ את nginx.
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23 הנה דוגמא עבור תיקיית השורש של כונן C:
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24
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25 <programlisting>
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26 cd c:\
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27 unzip nginx-<development_version />.zip
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28 cd nginx-<development_version />
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29 start nginx
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30 </programlisting>
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31
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32 תוכלו להריץ את כלי שורת הפקודה <path>tasklist</path> כדי לראות תהליכים
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33 של nginx:
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34
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35 <programlisting>
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36 C:\nginx-<development_version />&gt;tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"
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37
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38 Image Name PID Session Name Session# Mem Usage
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39 =============== ======== ============== ========== ============
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40 nginx.exe 652 Console 0 2 780 K
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41 nginx.exe 1332 Console 0 3 112 K
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42 </programlisting>
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43
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44 אחד מהתהליכים הוא התהליך הראשי (מנהל), והאחר הוא תהליך עובד.
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45 אם nginx לא מתחיל לפעול, יש לעיין בקובץ <path>logs\error.log</path> כדי לבדוק את הסיבה.
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46 אם קובץ הלוג לא נוצר, הסיבה צריכה להיות מדווחת ב Event Log של חלונות.
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47 אם הנכם מקבלים דף שגיאה במקום העמוד הרצוי, עליכם לעיין בקובץ <path>logs\error.log</path> גם כן,
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48 כדי לראות מה הסיבה.
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49 </para>
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50
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51 <para>
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52 nginx/Windows משתמש בתיקייה שממנה הוא הופעל בתור תיקיית הקידומת לכל
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53 הנתיבים היחסיים שבקובץ התצורה.
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54 בדוגמה שלעיל, תיקיית הקידומת תהיה
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55 <path>C:\nginx-<development_version />\</path>.
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56 על נתיבים בקובץ התצורה להיות בסגנון Unix בלבד, באמצעות לוכסנים קדמיים:
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57
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58 <programlisting>
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59 access_log logs/site.log;
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60 root C:/web/html;
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61 </programlisting>
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62 </para>
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63
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64 <para>
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65 nginx/Windows רץ כיישום קונסול סטנדרטי, ולא כשירות (service) במערכת,
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66 וניתן לנהלו באמצעות הפקודות הבאות:
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67 <table note="yes">
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68
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69 <tr>
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70 <td width="20%">nginx -s stop</td>
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71 <td>יציאה מהירה</td>
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72 </tr>
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73
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74 <tr>
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75 <td>nginx -s quit</td>
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76 <td>יציאה מסודרת</td>
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77 </tr>
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78
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79 <tr>
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80 <td>nginx -s reload</td>
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81 <td>
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82 שינוי תצורה,
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83 הפעלת תהליך עובד חדש,
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84 סגירת תהליך עובד ישן באופן מסודר
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85 </td>
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86 </tr>
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87
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88 <tr>
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89 <td>nginx -s reopen</td>
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90 <td>פתיחה מחדש של קובצי הלוג</td>
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91 </tr>
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92
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93 </table>
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94 </para>
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95
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96 </section>
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97
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98 <section name="known_issues"
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99 title="בעיות ידועות">
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100
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101 <list>
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102
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103 <item>
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104 למרות שניתן להפעיל מספר תהליכים עובדים, רק אחד מהם עושה בפועל את העבודה.
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105 </item>
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106
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107 <item>
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108 תהליך עובד לא יכול לטפל ביותר מ 1024 חיבורים פעילים בו זמנית.
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109 </item>
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110
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111 <item>
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112 מודול המטמון ומודולים אחרים אשר דורשים תמיכה בזיכרון משותף, לא עובדים בחלונות
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113 ויסטה או גירסאות מאוחרות יותר, עקב הפעלת טכניקת address space layout randomization
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114 המופעלת בגירסאות אלה של חלונות.
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115 </item>
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116
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117 </list>
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118
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119 </section>
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120
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121 <section name="possible_future_enhancements"
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122 title="שיפורים עתידיים אפשריים">
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123
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124 <list>
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125
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126 <item>
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127 הרצה כשירות במערכת (Service).
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128 </item>
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129
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130 <item>
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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131 שימוש ב I/O completion ports כשיטת יידוע.
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132 </item>
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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133
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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134 <item>
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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135 שימוש במספר נימי עובדים בתוך תהליך עובד אחד.
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136 </item>
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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137
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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138 </list>
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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139
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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140 </section>
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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141
61e04fc01027 Initial import of the nginx.org website.
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142 </article>