Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 1437:8e7995bb8c6b
Documented proxy_request_buffering and friends.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Tue, 24 Mar 2015 15:17:21 +0300 |
parents | a886cc28d04d |
children | 28cf30b5818f |
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1 <!-- |
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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3 --> |
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4 |
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd"> |
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6 |
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages" |
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html" |
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9 lang="en" |
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10 rev="11" |
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11 toc="no"> |
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12 |
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13 <section id="distributions"> |
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14 |
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15 <para> |
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and |
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17 versions: |
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18 </para> |
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19 |
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20 <para> |
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21 RHEL/CentOS: |
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22 |
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23 <table note="yes"> |
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24 |
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25 <tr> |
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26 <td width="20%">Version</td> |
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27 <td>Supported Platforms</td> |
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28 </tr> |
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29 |
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30 <tr> |
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31 <td width="20%">5.x</td> |
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32 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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33 </tr> |
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34 |
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35 <tr> |
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36 <td width="20%">6.x</td> |
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37 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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38 </tr> |
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39 |
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40 <tr> |
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41 <td width="20%">7.x</td> |
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42 <td>x86_64</td> |
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43 </tr> |
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44 |
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45 </table> |
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46 </para> |
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47 |
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48 <para> |
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49 Debian: |
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50 |
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51 <table note="yes"> |
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52 |
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53 <tr> |
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54 <td width="20%">Version</td> |
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55 <td width="20%">Codename</td> |
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56 <td>Supported Platforms</td> |
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57 </tr> |
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58 |
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59 <tr> |
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60 <td width="20%">6.x</td> |
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61 <td width="20%">squeeze</td> |
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62 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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63 </tr> |
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64 |
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65 <tr> |
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66 <td width="20%">7.x</td> |
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67 <td width="20%">wheezy</td> |
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68 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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69 </tr> |
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70 |
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71 </table> |
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72 </para> |
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73 |
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74 <para> |
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75 Ubuntu: |
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76 |
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77 <table note="yes"> |
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78 |
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79 <tr> |
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80 <td width="20%">Version</td> |
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81 <td width="20%">Codename</td> |
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82 <td>Supported Platforms</td> |
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83 </tr> |
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84 |
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85 <tr> |
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86 <td width="20%">10.04</td> |
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87 <td width="20%">lucid</td> |
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88 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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89 </tr> |
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90 |
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91 <tr> |
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92 <td width="20%">12.04</td> |
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93 <td width="20%">precise</td> |
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94 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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95 </tr> |
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96 |
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97 <tr> |
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98 <td width="20%">14.04</td> |
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99 <td width="20%">trusty</td> |
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100 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td> |
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101 </tr> |
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102 |
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103 <tr> |
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104 <td width="20%">14.10</td> |
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105 <td width="20%">utopic</td> |
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106 <td>x86_64, i386</td> |
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107 </tr> |
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108 |
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109 </table> |
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110 </para> |
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111 |
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112 <para> |
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113 SLES: |
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114 |
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115 <table note="yes"> |
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116 |
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117 <tr> |
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118 <td width="20%">Version</td> |
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119 <td>Supported Platforms</td> |
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120 </tr> |
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121 |
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122 <tr> |
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123 <td width="20%">12</td> |
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124 <td>x86_64</td> |
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125 </tr> |
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126 |
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127 </table> |
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128 </para> |
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129 |
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130 <para> |
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131 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages |
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132 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions, |
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133 the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions, |
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134 or the zypper repository for SLES. |
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135 </para> |
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136 |
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137 </section> |
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138 |
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139 |
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140 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable"> |
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141 |
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142 <para> |
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143 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, choose the corresponding |
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144 <literal>nginx-release</literal> package from the list: |
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145 |
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146 <list type="bullet"> |
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147 |
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148 <listitem> |
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149 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 5</link> |
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150 </listitem> |
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151 |
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152 <listitem> |
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153 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 6</link> |
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154 </listitem> |
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155 |
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156 <listitem> |
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157 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 7</link> |
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158 </listitem> |
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159 |
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160 <listitem> |
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161 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 5</link> |
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162 </listitem> |
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163 |
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164 <listitem> |
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165 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 6</link> |
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166 </listitem> |
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167 |
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168 <listitem> |
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169 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 7</link> |
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170 </listitem> |
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171 |
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172 </list> |
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173 |
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174 This package contains yum configuration file |
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175 and a public PGP key necessary to authenticate signed RPMs. |
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176 Download and install it, then run the following: |
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177 <programlisting> |
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178 yum install nginx |
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179 </programlisting> |
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180 |
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181 Alternatively, a repository configuration can be added manually |
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182 without installing the <literal>nginx-release</literal> package. |
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183 Create the file named <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> |
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184 with the following contents: |
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185 |
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186 <programlisting> |
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187 [nginx] |
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188 name=nginx repo |
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189 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/ |
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190 gpgcheck=0 |
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191 enabled=1 |
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192 </programlisting> |
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193 |
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194 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or |
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195 “<literal>centos</literal>”, |
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196 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>” |
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197 with “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>”, or “<literal>7</literal>”, |
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198 for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively. |
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199 </para> |
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200 |
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201 <para> |
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202 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature |
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203 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the |
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204 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx |
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205 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring. |
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206 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this |
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207 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command> |
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208 program keyring with the following command: |
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209 <programlisting> |
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210 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key |
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211 </programlisting> |
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212 </para> |
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213 |
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214 <para> |
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215 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution |
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216 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to |
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217 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file: |
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218 |
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219 <programlisting> |
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220 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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221 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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222 </programlisting> |
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223 </para> |
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224 |
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225 <para> |
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226 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution |
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227 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to |
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228 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file: |
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229 |
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230 <programlisting> |
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231 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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232 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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233 </programlisting> |
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234 </para> |
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235 |
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236 <para> |
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237 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands: |
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238 <programlisting> |
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239 apt-get update |
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240 apt-get install nginx |
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241 </programlisting> |
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242 </para> |
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243 |
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244 <para> |
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245 For SLES run the following command: |
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246 <programlisting> |
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247 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx |
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248 </programlisting> |
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249 </para> |
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250 |
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251 </section> |
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252 |
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253 |
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254 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline"> |
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255 |
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256 <para> |
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257 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named |
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258 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> |
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259 with the following contents: |
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260 |
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261 <programlisting> |
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262 [nginx] |
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263 name=nginx repo |
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264 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/ |
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265 gpgcheck=0 |
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266 enabled=1 |
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267 </programlisting> |
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268 |
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269 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or |
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270 “<literal>centos</literal>”, |
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271 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>” |
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272 with “<literal>5</literal>”, “<literal>6</literal>”, or “<literal>7</literal>”, |
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273 for 5.x, 6.x, or 7.x versions, respectively. |
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274 </para> |
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275 |
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276 <para> |
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277 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature |
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278 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the |
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279 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx |
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280 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring. |
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281 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this |
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282 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command> |
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283 program keyring with the following command: |
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284 <programlisting> |
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285 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key |
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286 </programlisting> |
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287 </para> |
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288 |
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289 <para> |
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290 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution |
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291 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to |
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292 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file: |
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293 |
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294 <programlisting> |
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295 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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296 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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297 </programlisting> |
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298 </para> |
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299 |
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300 <para> |
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301 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution |
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302 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to |
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303 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file: |
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304 |
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305 <programlisting> |
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306 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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307 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx |
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308 </programlisting> |
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309 </para> |
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310 |
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311 <para> |
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312 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands: |
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313 <programlisting> |
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314 apt-get update |
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315 apt-get install nginx |
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316 </programlisting> |
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317 </para> |
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318 |
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319 <para> |
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320 For SLES run the following command: |
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321 <programlisting> |
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322 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx |
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323 </programlisting> |
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324 </para> |
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325 |
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326 </section> |
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327 |
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328 |
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329 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures"> |
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330 |
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331 <para> |
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332 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures |
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333 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package. |
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334 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download |
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335 <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link> |
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336 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command> |
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337 program’s keyring: |
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338 |
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339 <list type="bullet"> |
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340 |
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341 <listitem> |
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342 On Debian/Ubuntu: |
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343 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting> |
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344 </listitem> |
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345 |
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346 <listitem> |
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347 On RHEL/CentOS: |
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348 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting> |
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349 </listitem> |
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350 |
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351 <listitem> |
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352 On SLES: |
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353 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting> |
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354 </listitem> |
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355 |
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356 </list> |
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357 </para> |
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358 |
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359 <para> |
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360 On Debian/Ubuntu/SLES signatures are checked by default, but |
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361 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set |
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362 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the |
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363 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file. |
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364 </para> |
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365 |
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366 <para> |
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367 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link> |
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368 and packages are located on the same server, |
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369 they are equally trusted. |
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370 It is highly advised to additionally verify |
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371 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key. |
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372 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept, |
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373 when a key is signed by someone else’s key, |
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374 that in turn is signed by another key and so on. |
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375 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key |
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376 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally, |
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377 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain. |
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378 This concept is described in details in |
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379 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html"> |
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380 GPG Mini Howto</link>. |
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381 Our keys have enough signatures, |
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382 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check. |
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383 </para> |
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384 |
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385 </section> |
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386 |
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387 </article> |