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annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 1171:f9b35c517517

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Updated supported Ubuntu releases.
author Sarah Novotny <sarah@nginx.com>
date Fri, 25 Apr 2014 08:39:55 -0700
parents f5b15dfb72a1
children 27b22e625491
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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4
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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10 rev="6"
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11 toc="no">
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and
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17 versions:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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27 </tr>
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29 <tr>
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30 <td width="20%">5.x</td>
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31 </tr>
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33 <tr>
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34 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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35 </tr>
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36
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37 </table>
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38 </para>
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39
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40 <para>
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41 Debian:
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42
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43 <table note="yes">
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44
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45 <tr>
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46 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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47 <td>Codename</td>
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48 </tr>
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50 <tr>
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51 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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52 <td>squeeze</td>
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53 </tr>
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54
915
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55 <tr>
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56 <td width="20%">7.x</td>
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57 <td>wheezy</td>
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58 </tr>
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60 </table>
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61 </para>
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63 <para>
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64 Ubuntu:
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65
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66 <table note="yes">
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67
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68 <tr>
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69 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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70 <td>Codename</td>
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71 </tr>
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73 <tr>
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74 <td width="20%">10.04</td>
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75 <td>lucid</td>
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76 </tr>
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78 <tr>
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79 <td width="20%">12.04</td>
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80 <td>precise</td>
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81 </tr>
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83 <tr>
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84 <td width="20%">12.10</td>
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85 <td>quantal</td>
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86 </tr>
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88 <tr>
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89 <td width="20%">13.10</td>
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90 <td>saucy</td>
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91 </tr>
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93 <tr>
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94 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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95 <td>trusty</td>
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96 </tr>
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98 </table>
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99 </para>
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100
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101 <para>
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102 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages
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103 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions,
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104 or the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions.
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105 </para>
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106
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107 </section>
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108
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109
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110 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable">
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111
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112 <para>
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113 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, choose the corresponding
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114 <literal>nginx-release</literal> package from the list:
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115
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116 <list type="bullet">
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117
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118 <listitem>
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119 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 5</link>
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120 </listitem>
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121
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122 <listitem>
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123 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/rhel/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-rhel-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">RHEL 6</link>
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124 </listitem>
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125
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126 <listitem>
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127 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/5/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-5-0.el5.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 5</link>
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128 </listitem>
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129
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130 <listitem>
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131 <link url="http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm">CentOS 6</link>
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132 </listitem>
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133
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134 </list>
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135
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136 This package contains yum configuration file
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137 and a public PGP key necessary to authenticate signed RPMs.
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138 Download and install it, then run the following:
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139 <programlisting>
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140 yum install nginx
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141 </programlisting>
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142
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143 Alternatively, a repository configuration can be added manually
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144 without installing the <literal>nginx-release</literal> package.
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145 Create the file named <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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146 with the following contents:
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147
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148 <programlisting>
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149 [nginx]
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150 name=nginx repo
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151 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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152 gpgcheck=0
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153 enabled=1
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154 </programlisting>
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155
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156 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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157 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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158 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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159 with “<literal>5</literal>” or “<literal>6</literal>”,
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160 for 5.x or 6.x versions, respectively.
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161 </para>
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162
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163 <para>
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164 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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165 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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166 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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167 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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168 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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169 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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170 program keyring with the following command:
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171 <programlisting>
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172 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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173 </programlisting>
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174 </para>
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175
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176 <para>
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177 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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178 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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179 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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180
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181 <programlisting>
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182 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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183 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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184 </programlisting>
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185 </para>
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186
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187 <para>
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188 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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189 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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190 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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191
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192 <programlisting>
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193 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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194 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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195 </programlisting>
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196 </para>
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197
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198 <para>
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199 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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200 <programlisting>
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201 apt-get update
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202 apt-get install nginx
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203 </programlisting>
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204 </para>
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205
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206 </section>
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207
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208
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209 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline">
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210
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211 <para>
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212 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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213 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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214 with the following contents:
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215
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216 <programlisting>
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217 [nginx]
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218 name=nginx repo
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219 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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220 gpgcheck=0
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221 enabled=1
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222 </programlisting>
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223
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224 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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225 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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226 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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227 with “<literal>5</literal>” or “<literal>6</literal>”,
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228 for 5.x or 6.x versions, respectively.
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229 </para>
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230
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231 <para>
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232 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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233 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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234 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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235 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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236 Please download <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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237 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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238 program keyring with the following command:
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239 <programlisting>
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240 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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241 </programlisting>
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242 </para>
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243
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244 <para>
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245 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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246 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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247 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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248
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249 <programlisting>
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250 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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251 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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252 </programlisting>
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253 </para>
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254
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255 <para>
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256 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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257 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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258 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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259
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260 <programlisting>
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261 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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262 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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263 </programlisting>
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264 </para>
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265
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266 <para>
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267 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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268 <programlisting>
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269 apt-get update
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270 apt-get install nginx
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271 </programlisting>
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272 </para>
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273
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274 </section>
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275
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276
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277 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
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278
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279 <para>
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280 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures
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281 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package.
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282 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download
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283 <link url="http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link>
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284 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command>
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285 program’s keyring:
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286
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287 <list type="bullet">
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288
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289 <listitem>
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290 On Debian/Ubuntu:
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291 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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292 </listitem>
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293
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294 <listitem>
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295 On RHEL/CentOS:
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296 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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297 </listitem>
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298
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299 </list>
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300 </para>
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301
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302 <para>
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303 On Debian/Ubuntu signatures are checked by default, but
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304 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set
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305 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the
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306 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file.
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307 </para>
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308
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309 <para>
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310 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
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311 and packages are located on the same server,
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312 they are equally trusted.
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313 It is highly advised to additionally verify
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314 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
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315 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
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316 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
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317 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
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318 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
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319 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
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320 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
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321 This concept is described in details in
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322 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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323 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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324 Our keys have enough signatures,
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325 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
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326 </para>
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327
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328 </section>
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329
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d1002c39ac0a Linux packages related information moved to separate page.
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330 </article>