view http_headers_multi.t @ 1943:1786f49cca17

Tests: fixed spurious http_resolver_ipv4.t failures. Previously, to get resolved addresses, the test relied on cached random rotation in resolver, such that a chosen address is eventually changed, which may not happen after several client requests. For this reason, the test is rewritten to get all addresses by switching to the next upstream.
author Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
date Mon, 22 Jan 2024 14:11:12 +0400
parents a2572de6e840
children e44ee916b959
line wrap: on
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#!/usr/bin/perl

# (C) Maxim Dounin
# (C) Nginx, Inc.

# Tests for handling of multiple http headers and access via variables.

###############################################################################

use warnings;
use strict;

use Test::More;
use Socket qw/ CRLF /;

BEGIN { use FindBin; chdir($FindBin::Bin); }

use lib 'lib';
use Test::Nginx;

###############################################################################

select STDERR; $| = 1;
select STDOUT; $| = 1;

my $t = Test::Nginx->new()->has(qw/http rewrite proxy/)->plan(42);

$t->write_file_expand('nginx.conf', <<'EOF');

%%TEST_GLOBALS%%

daemon off;

events {
}

http {
    %%TEST_GLOBALS_HTTP%%

    server {
        listen       127.0.0.1:8080;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            add_header X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for;
            add_header X-Cookie $http_cookie;
            add_header X-Foo $http_foo;

            add_header X-Cookie-Foo $cookie_foo;
            add_header X-Cookie-Bar $cookie_bar;
            add_header X-Cookie-Bazz $cookie_bazz;

            return 204;
        }

        location /s {
            add_header Cache-Control foo;
            add_header Cache-Control bar;
            add_header Cache-Control bazz;

            add_header Link foo;
            add_header Link bar;
            add_header Link bazz;

            add_header Foo foo;
            add_header Foo bar;
            add_header Foo bazz;

            add_header X-Sent-CC $sent_http_cache_control;
            add_header X-Sent-Link $sent_http_link;
            add_header X-Sent-Foo $sent_http_foo;

            return 204;
        }

        location /t {
            add_trailer Foo foo;
            add_trailer Foo bar;
            add_trailer Foo bazz;
            add_trailer X-Sent-Trailer-Foo $sent_trailer_foo;

            return 200 "";
        }

        location /v {
            add_header X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for;
            add_header X-Cookie $http_cookie;

            add_header X-HTTP-Host $http_host;
            add_header X-User-Agent $http_user_agent;
            add_header X-Referer $http_referer;
            add_header X-Via $http_via;

            add_header X-Content-Length $content_length;
            add_header X-Content-Type $content_type;
            add_header X-Host $host;
            add_header X-Remote-User $remote_user;

            return 204;
        }

        location /d {
            return 204;
        }

        location /u {
            add_header X-Upstream-Set-Cookie $upstream_http_set_cookie;
            add_header X-Upstream-Bar $upstream_http_bar;

            add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Foo $upstream_cookie_foo;
            add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Bar $upstream_cookie_bar;
            add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Bazz $upstream_cookie_bazz;

            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/backend;
        }

        location /backend {
            add_header Set-Cookie foo=1;
            add_header Set-Cookie bar=2;
            add_header Set-Cookie bazz=3;
            add_header Bar foo;
            add_header Bar bar;
            add_header Bar bazz;
            return 204;
        }
    }
}

EOF

$t->run();

###############################################################################

# combining multiple headers:
#
# $http_cookie, $http_x_forwarded_for, $sent_http_cache_control,
# and $sent_http_link with special handling, other headers with
# general handling

# request headers, $http_*

like(get('/', map { "X-Forwarded-For: $_" } qw/ foo bar bazz /),
	qr/X-Forwarded-For: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_x_forwarded_for');
like(get('/', 'Cookie: foo=1', 'Cookie: bar=2', 'Cookie: bazz=3'),
	qr/X-Cookie: foo=1; bar=2; bazz=3/, 'multi $http_cookie');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like(get('/', 'Foo: foo', 'Foo: bar', 'Foo: bazz'),
	qr/X-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_foo');

}

# request cookies, $cookie_*

my $r = get('/', 'Cookie: foo=1', 'Cookie: bar=2', 'Cookie: bazz=3');

like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Foo: 1/, '$cookie_foo');
like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Bar: 2/, '$cookie_bar');
like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Bazz: 3/, '$cookie_bazz');

# response headers, $http_*

$r = get('/s');

like($r, qr/X-Sent-CC: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_cache_control');
like($r, qr/X-Sent-Link: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_link');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like($r, qr/X-Sent-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_foo');

}

# upstream response headers, $upstream_http_*

$r = get('/u');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Set-Cookie: foo=1, bar=2, bazz=3/,
	'multi $upstream_http_set_cookie');
like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Bar: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $upstream_http_bar');

}

# upstream response cookies, $upstream_cookie_*

like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Foo: 1/, '$upstream_cookie_foo');
like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Bar: 2/, '$upstream_cookie_bar');
like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Bazz: 3/, '$upstream_cookie_bazz');

# response trailers, $sent_trailer_*

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like(get('/t'), qr/X-Sent-Trailer-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/,
	'multi $sent_trailer_foo');

}

# various variables for request headers:
#
# $http_host, $http_user_agent, $http_referer
# multiple Host, User-Agent, Referer headers are invalid, but we currently
# reject only requests with multiple Host headers
#
# $http_via, $http_x_forwarded_for, $http_cookie
# multiple headers are valid

like(get('/v'), qr/X-HTTP-Host: localhost/, '$http_host');
like(get('/v', 'Host: foo', 'Host: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate host rejected');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like(get('/v', 'User-Agent: foo', 'User-Agent: bar'),
	qr/X-User-Agent: foo, bar/, 'multi $http_user_agent (invalid)');
like(get('/v', 'Referer: foo', 'Referer: bar'),
	qr/X-Referer: foo, bar/, 'multi $http_referer (invalid)');
like(get('/v', 'Via: foo', 'Via: bar', 'Via: bazz'),
	qr/X-Via: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_via');

}

like(get('/v', 'Cookie: foo', 'Cookie: bar', 'Cookie: bazz'),
	qr/X-Cookie: foo; bar; bazz/, 'multi $http_cookie');
like(get('/v', 'X-Forwarded-For: foo', 'X-Forwarded-For: bar',
	'X-Forwarded-For: bazz'),
	qr/X-Forwarded-For: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_x_forwarded_for');

# other variables related to request headers:
#
# $content_length, $content_type, $host, $remote_user

like(get('/v', 'Content-Length: 0'),
	qr/X-Content-Length: 0/, '$content_length');
like(get('/v', 'Content-Length: 0', 'Content-Length: 0'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Length rejected');

like(get('/v', 'Content-Type: foo'),
	qr/X-Content-Type: foo/, '$content_type');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like(get('/v', 'Content-Type: foo', 'Content-Type: bar'),
	qr/X-Content-Type: foo, bar/, 'multi $content_type (invalid)');

}

like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . CRLF),
	qr/X-Host: localhost/, '$host from server_name');
like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . "Host: foo" . CRLF . CRLF),
	qr/X-Host: foo/, '$host');
like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . "Host: foo" . CRLF .
	"Host: bar" . CRLF . CRLF),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate host rejected');

like(get('/v', 'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ='),
	qr/X-Remote-User: user/, '$remote_user');
like(get('/v', 'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ=',
	'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ='),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate authorization rejected');

# request headers required to be unique:
#
# Host, If-Modified-Since, If-Unmodified-Since, If-Match, If-None-Match,
# Content-Length, Content-Range, If-Range, Transfer-Encoding, Expect,
# Authorization

like(get('/d', 'Host: foo', 'Host: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Host rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-Modified-Since: foo', 'If-Modified-Since: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Modified-Since rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-Unmodified-Since: foo', 'If-Unmodified-Since: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Unmodified-Since rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-Match: foo', 'If-Match: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Match rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-None-Match: foo', 'If-None-Match: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-None-Match rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Content-Length: 0', 'Content-Length: 0'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Length rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Content-Range: foo', 'Content-Range: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Range rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-Range: foo', 'If-Range: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Range rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Transfer-Encoding: foo', 'Transfer-Encoding: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Transfer-Encoding rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Expect: foo', 'Expect: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Expect rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Authorization: foo', 'Authorization: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Authorization rejected');

###############################################################################

sub get {
	my ($url, @headers) = @_;
	return http(
		"GET $url HTTP/1.1" . CRLF .
		'Host: localhost' . CRLF .
		'Connection: close' . CRLF .
		join(CRLF, @headers) . CRLF . CRLF
	);
}

###############################################################################