# revlog.py - storage back-end for mercurial

#

# This provides efficient delta storage with O(1) retrieve and append

# and O(changes) merge between branches

#

# Copyright 2005 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>

#

# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms

# of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

import zlib, struct, sha, os, tempfile, binascii, heapq

from mercurial import mdiff

def hex(node): return binascii.hexlify(node)

def bin(node): return binascii.unhexlify(node)

def short(node): return hex(node[:4])

def compress(text):

    if not text: return text

    if len(text) < 44:

        if text[0] == '\0': return text

        return 'u' + text

    bin = zlib.compress(text)

    if len(bin) > len(text):

        if text[0] == '\0': return text

        return 'u' + text

    return bin

def decompress(bin):

    if not bin: return bin

    t = bin[0]

    if t == '\0': return bin

    if t == 'x': return zlib.decompress(bin)

    if t == 'u': return bin[1:]

    raise "unknown compression type %s" % t

def hash(text, p1, p2):

    l = [p1, p2]

    l.sort()

    return sha.sha(l[0] + l[1] + text).digest()

nullid = "\0" * 20

indexformat = ">4l20s20s20s"

class lazyparser:

    def __init__(self, data):

        self.data = data

        self.s = struct.calcsize(indexformat)

        self.l = len(data)/self.s

        self.index = [None] * self.l

        self.map = {nullid: -1}

    def load(self, pos):

        block = pos / 1000

        i = block * 1000

        end = min(self.l, i + 1000)

        while i < end:

            d = self.data[i * self.s: (i + 1) * self.s]

            e = struct.unpack(indexformat, d)

            self.index[i] = e

            self.map[e[6]] = i

            i += 1

class lazyindex:

    def __init__(self, parser):

        self.p = parser

    def __len__(self):

        return len(self.p.index)

    def load(self, pos):

        self.p.load(pos)

        return self.p.index[pos]

    def __getitem__(self, pos):

        return self.p.index[pos] or self.load(pos)

    def append(self, e):

        self.p.index.append(e)

class lazymap:

    def __init__(self, parser):

        self.p = parser

    def load(self, key):

        n = self.p.data.find(key)

        if n < 0: raise KeyError("node " + hex(key))

        pos = n / self.p.s

        self.p.load(pos)

    def __contains__(self, key):

        try:

            self[key]

            return True

        except KeyError:

            return False

    def __iter__(self):

        for i in xrange(self.p.l):

            try:

                yield self.p.index[i][6]

            except:

                self.p.load(i)

                yield self.p.index[i][6]

    def __getitem__(self, key):

        try:

            return self.p.map[key]

        except KeyError:

            try:

                self.load(key)

                return self.p.map[key]

            except KeyError:

                raise KeyError("node " + hex(key))

    def __setitem__(self, key, val):

        self.p.map[key] = val

class revlog:

    def __init__(self, opener, indexfile, datafile):

        self.indexfile = indexfile

        self.datafile = datafile

        self.opener = opener

        self.cache = None

        try:

            i = self.opener(self.indexfile).read()

        except IOError:

            i = ""

        if len(i) > 10000:

            # big index, let's parse it on demand

            parser = lazyparser(i)

            self.index = lazyindex(parser)

            self.nodemap = lazymap(parser)

        else:

            s = struct.calcsize(indexformat)

            l = len(i) / s

            self.index = [None] * l

            m = [None] * l

            n = 0

            for f in xrange(0, len(i), s):

                # offset, size, base, linkrev, p1, p2, nodeid

                e = struct.unpack(indexformat, i[f:f + s])

                m[n] = (e[6], n)

                self.index[n] = e

                n += 1

            self.nodemap = dict(m)

            self.nodemap[nullid] = -1

    def tip(self): return self.node(len(self.index) - 1)

    def count(self): return len(self.index)

    def node(self, rev): return (rev < 0) and nullid or self.index[rev][6]

    def rev(self, node): return self.nodemap[node]

    def linkrev(self, node): return self.index[self.nodemap[node]][3]

    def parents(self, node):

        if node == nullid: return (nullid, nullid)

        return self.index[self.nodemap[node]][4:6]

    def start(self, rev): return self.index[rev][0]

    def length(self, rev): return self.index[rev][1]

    def end(self, rev): return self.start(rev) + self.length(rev)

    def base(self, rev): return self.index[rev][2]

    def lookup(self, id):

        try:

            rev = int(id)

            return self.node(rev)

        except ValueError:

            c = []

            for n in self.nodemap:

                if id in hex(n):

                    c.append(n)

            if len(c) > 1: raise KeyError("Ambiguous identifier")

            if len(c) < 1: raise KeyError("No match found")

            return c[0]

        return None

    def diff(self, a, b):

        return mdiff.textdiff(a, b)

    def patches(self, t, pl):

        return mdiff.patches(t, pl)

    def delta(self, node):

        r = self.rev(node)

        b = self.base(r)

        if r == b:

            return self.diff(self.revision(self.node(r - 1)),

                             self.revision(node))

        else:

            f = self.opener(self.datafile)

            f.seek(self.start(r))

            data = f.read(self.length(r))

        return decompress(data)

    def revision(self, node):

        if node == nullid: return ""

        if self.cache and self.cache[0] == node: return self.cache[2]

        text = None

        rev = self.rev(node)

        start, length, base, link, p1, p2, node = self.index[rev]

        end = start + length

        if base != rev: start = self.start(base)

        if self.cache and self.cache[1] >= base and self.cache[1] < rev:

            base = self.cache[1]

            start = self.start(base + 1)

            text = self.cache[2]

            last = 0

        f = self.opener(self.datafile)

        f.seek(start)

        data = f.read(end - start)

        if not text:

            last = self.length(base)

            text = decompress(data[:last])

        bins = []

        for r in xrange(base + 1, rev + 1):

            s = self.length(r)

            bins.append(decompress(data[last:last + s]))

            last = last + s

        text = mdiff.patches(text, bins)

        if node != hash(text, p1, p2):

            raise IOError("integrity check failed on %s:%d"

                          % (self.datafile, rev))

        self.cache = (node, rev, text)

        return text  

    def addrevision(self, text, transaction, link, p1=None, p2=None):

        if text is None: text = ""

        if p1 is None: p1 = self.tip()

        if p2 is None: p2 = nullid

        node = hash(text, p1, p2)

        n = self.count()

        t = n - 1

        if n:

            base = self.base(t)

            start = self.start(base)

            end = self.end(t)

            prev = self.revision(self.tip())

            d = self.diff(prev, text)

            data = compress(d)

            dist = end - start + len(data)

        # full versions are inserted when the needed deltas

        # become comparable to the uncompressed text

        if not n or dist > len(text) * 2:

            data = compress(text)

            base = n

        else:

            base = self.base(t)

        offset = 0

        if t >= 0:

            offset = self.end(t)

        e = (offset, len(data), base, link, p1, p2, node)

        self.index.append(e)

        self.nodemap[node] = n

        entry = struct.pack(indexformat, *e)

        transaction.add(self.datafile, e[0])

        self.opener(self.datafile, "a").write(data)

        transaction.add(self.indexfile, n * len(entry))

        self.opener(self.indexfile, "a").write(entry)

        self.cache = (node, n, text)

        return node

    def ancestor(self, a, b):

        # calculate the distance of every node from root

        dist = {nullid: 0}

        for i in xrange(self.count()):

            n = self.node(i)

            p1, p2 = self.parents(n)

            dist[n] = max(dist[p1], dist[p2]) + 1

        # traverse ancestors in order of decreasing distance from root

        def ancestors(node):

            # we store negative distances because heap returns smallest member

            h = [(-dist[node], node)]

            seen = {}

            earliest = self.count()

            while h:

                d, n = heapq.heappop(h)

                r = self.rev(n)

                if n not in seen:

                    seen[n] = 1

                    yield (-d, n)

                    for p in self.parents(n):

                        heapq.heappush(h, (-dist[p], p))

        x = ancestors(a)

        y = ancestors(b)

        lx = x.next()

        ly = y.next()

        # increment each ancestor list until it is closer to root than

        # the other, or they match

        while 1:

            if lx == ly:

                return lx[1]

            elif lx < ly:

                ly = y.next()

            elif lx > ly:

                lx = x.next()

    def group(self, linkmap):

        # given a list of changeset revs, return a set of deltas and

        # metadata corresponding to nodes. the first delta is

        # parent(nodes[0]) -> nodes[0] the receiver is guaranteed to

        # have this parent as it has all history before these

        # changesets. parent is parent[0]

        revs = []

        needed = {}

        # find file nodes/revs that match changeset revs

        for i in xrange(0, self.count()):

            if self.index[i][3] in linkmap:

                revs.append(i)

                needed[i] = 1

        # if we don't have any revisions touched by these changesets, bail

        # add the parent of the first rev

        p = self.parents(self.node(revs[0]))[0]

        revs.insert(0, self.rev(p))

        # for each delta that isn't contiguous in the log, we need to

        # reconstruct the base, reconstruct the result, and then

        # calculate the delta. We also need to do this where we've

        # stored a full version and not a delta

        for i in xrange(0, len(revs) - 1):

            a, b = revs[i], revs[i + 1]

            if a + 1 != b or self.base(b) == b:

                for j in xrange(self.base(a), a + 1):

                    needed[j] = 1

                for j in xrange(self.base(b), b + 1):

                    needed[j] = 1

        # calculate spans to retrieve from datafile

        needed = needed.keys()

        needed.sort()

        spans = []

        for n in needed:

            if n < 0: continue

            o = self.start(n)

            l = self.length(n)

            else:

        # read spans in, divide up chunks

        chunks = {}

            # we reopen the file for each span to make http happy for now

            f = self.opener(self.datafile)

            f.seek(span[0])

            data = f.read(span[1])

            # divide up the span

            pos = 0

            for r, l in span[2]:

                pos += l

        # helper to reconstruct intermediate versions

        def construct(text, base, rev):

            return mdiff.patches(text, bins)

        # build deltas

        deltas = []

        for d in xrange(0, len(revs) - 1):

            a, b = revs[d], revs[d + 1]

            n = self.node(b)

            if a + 1 != b or self.base(b) == b:

                if a >= 0:

                    base = self.base(a)

                    ta = construct(ta, base, a)

                else:

                    ta = ""

                base = self.base(b)

                if a > base:

                    base = a

                    tb = ta

                else:

                tb = construct(tb, base, b)

                d = self.diff(ta, tb)

            else:

            p = self.parents(n)

            meta = n + p[0] + p[1] + linkmap[self.linkrev(n)]

            l = struct.pack(">l", len(meta) + len(d) + 4)

        # given a set of deltas, add them to the revision log. the

        # first delta is against its parent, which should be in our

        # log, the rest are against the previous delta.

        # track the base of the current delta log

        r = self.count()

        t = r - 1

        base = prev = -1

        start = end = 0

        if r:

            start = self.start(self.base(t))

            end = self.end(t)

            measure = self.length(self.base(t))

            base = self.base(t)

            prev = self.tip()

        transaction.add(self.datafile, end)

        transaction.add(self.indexfile, r * struct.calcsize(indexformat))

        dfh = self.opener(self.datafile, "a")

        ifh = self.opener(self.indexfile, "a")

        # loop through our set of deltas

            link = linkmapper(cs)

            if node in self.nodemap:

                raise "already have %s" % hex(node[:4])

            # full versions are inserted when the needed deltas become

            # comparable to the uncompressed text or when the previous

            # version is not the one we have a delta against. We use

            # the size of the previous full rev as a proxy for the

            # current size.

            if chain == prev:

                cdelta = compress(delta)

            if chain != prev or (end - start + len(cdelta)) > measure * 2:

                # flush our writes here so we can read it in revision

                dfh.flush()

                ifh.flush()

                text = self.revision(chain)

                text = self.patches(text, [delta])

                chk = self.addrevision(text, transaction, link, p1, p2)

                if chk != node:

                    raise "consistency error adding group"

                measure = len(text)

            else:

                e = (end, len(cdelta), self.base(t), link, p1, p2, node)

                self.index.append(e)

                self.nodemap[node] = r

                dfh.write(cdelta)

                ifh.write(struct.pack(indexformat, *e))

            t, r, chain, prev = r, r + 1, node, node

            start = self.start(self.base(t))

            end = self.end(t)

        dfh.close()

        ifh.close()