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annotate xml/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.xml @ 1020:00403cb3005a

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Fixed a typo.
author Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
date Fri, 22 Nov 2013 19:11:52 +0400
parents 2b6a858c60dc
children 35d6ac64bf27
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Anton Yuzhaninov
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_mail_ssl_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="3">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_mail_ssl_module</literal> обеспечивает работу
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19 почтового прокси-сервера по протоколу SSL/TLS.
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20 </para>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо
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24 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра
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25 <literal>--with-mail_ssl_module</literal>.
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26 <note>
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27 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека
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28 <link url="http://www.openssl.org">OpenSSL</link>.
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29 </note>
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30 </para>
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31
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32 </section>
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33
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34
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35 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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36
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37 <directive name="ssl">
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38 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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39 <default>off</default>
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40 <context>mail</context>
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41 <context>server</context>
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42
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43 <para>
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44 Включает протокол SSL/TLS для данного сервера.
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45 </para>
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46
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47 </directive>
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50 <directive name="ssl_certificate">
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51 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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52 <default/>
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53 <context>mail</context>
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54 <context>server</context>
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55
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56 <para>
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57 Указывает файл с сертификатом в формате PEM
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58 для данного сервера.
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59 Если вместе с основным сертификатом нужно указать промежуточные,
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60 то они должны находиться в этом же файле в следующем порядке — сначала
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61 основной сертификат, а затем промежуточные.
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62 В этом же файле может находиться секретный ключ в формате PEM.
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63 </para>
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64
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65 </directive>
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68 <directive name="ssl_certificate_key">
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69 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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70 <default/>
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71 <context>mail</context>
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72 <context>server</context>
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74 <para>
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75 Указывает файл с секретным ключом в формате PEM
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76 для данного сервера.
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77 </para>
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78
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79 </directive>
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82 <directive name="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers">
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83 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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84 <default>off</default>
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85 <context>mail</context>
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86 <context>server</context>
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87
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88 <para>
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89 Указывает, чтобы при использовании протоколов SSLv3 и TLS
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90 серверные шифры были более приоритетны, чем клиентские.
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91 </para>
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92
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93 </directive>
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96 <directive name="ssl_protocols">
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97 <syntax>
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98 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>]
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99 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>]
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100 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>]
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101 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>]
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102 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>]</syntax>
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103 <default>SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default>
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104 <context>mail</context>
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105 <context>server</context>
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106
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107 <para>
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108 Разрешает указанные протоколы.
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109 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> работают
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110 только при использовании библиотеки OpenSSL версии 1.0.1 и выше.
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111 <note>
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112 Параметры <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> и <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> поддерживаются
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113 только начиная с версий 1.1.13 и 1.0.12,
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114 поэтому при использовании OpenSSL версии 1.0.1
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115 и выше на старых версиях nginx эти протоколы работать будут, однако их нельзя
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116 будет отключить.
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117 </note>
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118 </para>
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119
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120 </directive>
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123 <directive name="ssl_session_cache">
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124 <syntax>
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125 <literal>off</literal> |
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126 <literal>none</literal> |
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127 [<literal>builtin</literal>[:<value>размер</value>]]
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128 [<literal>shared</literal>:<value>название</value>:<value>размер</value>]</syntax>
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129 <default>none</default>
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130 <context>mail</context>
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131 <context>server</context>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Задаёт тип и размеры кэшей для хранения параметров сессий.
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135 Тип кэша может быть следующим:
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136 <list type="tag" compact="no">
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137
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138 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
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139 <tag-desc>
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140 жёсткое запрещение использования кэша сессий:
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141 nginx явно говорит клиенту, что сессии не могут использоваться повторно.
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142 </tag-desc>
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143
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144 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name>
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145 <tag-desc>
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146 мягкое запрещение использования кэша сессий:
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147 nginx говорит клиенту, что сессии могут использоваться повторно, но
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148 на самом деле не хранит параметры сессии в кэше.
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149 </tag-desc>
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150
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151 <tag-name><literal>builtin</literal></tag-name>
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152 <tag-desc>
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153 встроенный в OpenSSL кэш, используется в рамках только одного рабочего процесса.
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154 Размер кэша задаётся в сессиях.
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155 Если размер не задан, то он равен 20480 сессиям.
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156 Использование встроенного кэша может вести к фрагментации памяти.
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157 </tag-desc>
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158
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159 <tag-name><literal>shared</literal></tag-name>
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160 <tag-desc>
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161 кэш, разделяемый между всеми рабочими процессами.
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162 Размер кэша задаётся в байтах, в 1 мегабайт может поместиться
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163 около 4000 сессий.
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164 У каждого разделяемого кэша должно быть произвольное название.
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165 Кэш с одинаковым названием может использоваться в нескольких
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166 серверах.
630
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167 </tag-desc>
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168
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169 </list>
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170 </para>
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171
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172 <para>
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173 Можно использовать одновременно оба типа кэша, например:
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174 <example>
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175 ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
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176 </example>
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177 однако использование только разделяемого кэша без встроенного должно
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178 быть более эффективным.
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179 </para>
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180
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181 </directive>
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182
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183
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184 <directive name="ssl_session_ticket_key">
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185 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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186 <default/>
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187 <context>mail</context>
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188 <context>server</context>
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189 <appeared-in>1.5.7</appeared-in>
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190
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191 <para>
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192 Задаёт <value>файл</value> с секретным ключом, применяемым при шифровании и
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193 расшифровании TLS session tickets.
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194 Директива необходима, если один и тот же ключ нужно использовать
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195 на нескольких серверах.
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196 По умолчанию используется случайно сгенерированный ключ.
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197 </para>
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198
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199 <para>
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200 Если указано несколько ключей, то только первый ключ
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201 используется для шифрования TLS session tickets.
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202 Это позволяет настроить ротацию ключей, например:
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203 <example>
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204 ssl_session_ticket_key current.key;
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205 ssl_session_ticket_key previous.key;
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206 </example>
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207 </para>
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208
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209 <para>
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210 <value>Файл</value> должен содержать 48 байт случайных данных и может быть
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211 создан следующей командой:
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212 <example>
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213 openssl rand 48 > ticket.key
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214 </example>
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215 </para>
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216
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217 </directive>
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218
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219
630
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220 <directive name="ssl_session_timeout">
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221 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
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222 <default>5m</default>
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223 <context>mail</context>
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224 <context>server</context>
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225
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226 <para>
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227 Задаёт время, в течение которого клиент может повторно
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228 использовать параметры сессии, хранящейся в кэше.
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229 </para>
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230
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231 </directive>
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232
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233
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234 <directive name="starttls">
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235 <syntax>
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236 <literal>on</literal> |
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237 <literal>off</literal> |
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238 <literal>only</literal></syntax>
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239 <default>off</default>
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240 <context>mail</context>
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241 <context>server</context>
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242
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243 <para>
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244 <list type="tag">
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245
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246 <tag-name><literal>on</literal></tag-name>
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247 <tag-desc>
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248 разрешить использование команд <literal>STLS</literal> для POP3
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249 и <literal>STARTTLS</literal> для IMAP;
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250 </tag-desc>
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251
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252 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
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253 <tag-desc>
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254 запретить использование команд <literal>STLS</literal>
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255 и <literal>STARTTLS</literal>;
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256 </tag-desc>
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257
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258 <tag-name><literal>only</literal></tag-name>
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259 <tag-desc>
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260 требовать предварительного перехода на TLS.
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261 </tag-desc>
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262
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
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263 </list>
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264 </para>
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265
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266 </directive>
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267
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268 </section>
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269
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270 </module>