annotate xml/en/linux_packages.xml @ 2127:284598bb7fbb

Linux packages: updated the list of supported distributions.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Tue, 03 Apr 2018 17:57:15 +0300
parents a4c470ea462d
children a2e77354c77d
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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3 -->
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5 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../dtd/article.dtd">
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6
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7 <article name="nginx: Linux packages"
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8 link="/en/linux_packages.html"
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9 lang="en"
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10 rev="27"
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13 <section id="distributions">
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14
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15 <para>
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16 Currently, nginx packages are available for the following distributions and
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17 versions:
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18 </para>
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19
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20 <para>
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21 RHEL/CentOS:
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22
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23 <table note="yes">
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24
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25 <tr>
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26 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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27 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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28 </tr>
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30 <tr>
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31 <td width="20%">6.x</td>
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32 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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33 </tr>
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34
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35 <tr>
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36 <td width="20%">7.4+</td>
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37 <td>x86_64, ppc64le</td>
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38 </tr>
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40 </table>
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41 </para>
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42
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43 <para>
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44 Debian:
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45
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46 <table note="yes">
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47
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48 <tr>
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49 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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50 <td width="20%">Codename</td>
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51 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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52 </tr>
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54 <tr>
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55 <td width="20%">8.x</td>
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56 <td width="20%">jessie</td>
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57 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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58 </tr>
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59
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60 <tr>
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61 <td width="20%">9.x</td>
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62 <td width="20%">stretch</td>
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63 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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64 </tr>
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66 </table>
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67 </para>
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68
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69 <para>
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70 Ubuntu:
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71
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72 <table note="yes">
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74 <tr>
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75 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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76 <td width="20%">Codename</td>
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77 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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78 </tr>
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80 <tr>
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81 <td width="20%">14.04</td>
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82 <td width="20%">trusty</td>
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83 <td>x86_64, i386, aarch64/arm64</td>
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84 </tr>
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86 <tr>
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87 <td width="20%">16.04</td>
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88 <td width="20%">xenial</td>
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89 <td>x86_64, i386, ppc64el, aarch64/arm64</td>
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90 </tr>
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92 <tr>
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93 <td width="20%">17.10</td>
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94 <td width="20%">artful</td>
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95 <td>x86_64, i386</td>
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96 </tr>
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98 </table>
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99 </para>
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100
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101 <para>
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102 SLES:
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103
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104 <table note="yes">
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106 <tr>
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107 <td width="20%">Version</td>
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108 <td>Supported Platforms</td>
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109 </tr>
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110
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111 <tr>
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112 <td width="20%">12</td>
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113 <td>x86_64</td>
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114 </tr>
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115
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116 </table>
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117 </para>
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119 <para>
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120 To enable automatic updates of Linux packages
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121 set up the yum repository for the RHEL/CentOS distributions,
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122 the apt repository for the Debian/Ubuntu distributions,
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123 or the zypper repository for SLES.
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124 </para>
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125
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126 </section>
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127
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128
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129 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Stable version" id="stable">
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130
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131 <para>
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132 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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133 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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134 with the following contents:
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135
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136 <programlisting>
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137 [nginx]
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138 name=nginx repo
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139 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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140 gpgcheck=0
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141 enabled=1
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142 </programlisting>
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143
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144 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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145 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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146 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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147 with “<literal>6</literal>” or “<literal>7</literal>”, for 6.x or 7.x versions,
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148 respectively.
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149 </para>
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150
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151 <para>
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152 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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153 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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154 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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155 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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156 Please download <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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157 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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158 program keyring with the following command:
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159 <programlisting>
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160 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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161 </programlisting>
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162 </para>
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163
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164 <para>
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165 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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166 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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167 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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168
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169 <programlisting>
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170 deb http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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171 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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172 </programlisting>
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173 </para>
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174
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175 <para>
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176 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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177 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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178 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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179
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180 <programlisting>
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181 deb http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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182 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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183 </programlisting>
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184 </para>
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185
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186 <para>
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187 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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188 <programlisting>
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189 apt-get update
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190 apt-get install nginx
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191 </programlisting>
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192 </para>
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193
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194 <para>
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195 For SLES run the following command:
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196 <programlisting>
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197 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/sles/12' nginx
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198 </programlisting>
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199 </para>
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200
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201 </section>
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202
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203
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204 <section name="Pre-Built Packages for Mainline version" id="mainline">
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205
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206 <para>
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207 To set up the yum repository for RHEL/CentOS, create the file named
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208 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path>
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209 with the following contents:
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210
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211 <programlisting>
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212 [nginx]
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213 name=nginx repo
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214 baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
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215 gpgcheck=0
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216 enabled=1
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217 </programlisting>
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218
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219 Replace “<literal>OS</literal>” with “<literal>rhel</literal>” or
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220 “<literal>centos</literal>”,
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221 depending on the distribution used, and “<literal>OSRELEASE</literal>”
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222 with “<literal>6</literal>” or “<literal>7</literal>”, for 6.x or 7.x versions,
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223 respectively.
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224 </para>
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225
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226 <para>
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227 For Debian/Ubuntu, in order to authenticate the nginx repository signature
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228 and to eliminate warnings about missing PGP key during installation of the
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229 nginx package, it is necessary to add the key used to sign the nginx
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230 packages and repository to the <command>apt</command> program keyring.
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231 Please download <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">this
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232 key</link> from our web site, and add it to the <command>apt</command>
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233 program keyring with the following command:
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234 <programlisting>
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235 sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
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236 </programlisting>
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237 </para>
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238
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239 <para>
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240 For Debian replace <i>codename</i> with Debian distribution
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241 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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242 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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243
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244 <programlisting>
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245 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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246 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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247 </programlisting>
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248 </para>
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249
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250 <para>
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251 For Ubuntu replace <i>codename</i> with Ubuntu distribution
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252 <link id="distributions">codename</link>, and append the following to
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253 the end of the <path>/etc/apt/sources.list</path> file:
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254
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255 <programlisting>
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256 deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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257 deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ <i>codename</i> nginx
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258 </programlisting>
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259 </para>
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260
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261 <para>
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262 For Debian/Ubuntu then run the following commands:
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263 <programlisting>
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264 apt-get update
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265 apt-get install nginx
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266 </programlisting>
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267 </para>
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268
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269 <para>
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270 For SLES run the following command:
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271 <programlisting>
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272 zypper addrepo -G -t yum -c 'http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/sles/12' nginx
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273 </programlisting>
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274 </para>
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275
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276 </section>
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277
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278
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279 <section name="Source Packages" id="sourcepackages">
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280
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281 <para>
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282 Packaging sources can be found in the
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283 <link url="http://hg.nginx.org/pkg-oss">packaging sources repository</link>.
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284 </para>
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285
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286 <para>
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287 The <literal>default</literal> branch holds packaging sources for the current
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288 mainline version, while <literal>stable-*</literal> branches contain latest
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289 sources for stable releases.
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290 To build binary packages, run <command>make</command> in
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291 <path>debian/</path> directory on Debian/Ubuntu, or in
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292 <path>rpm/SPECS/</path> on RHEL/CentOS/SLES.
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293 </para>
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294
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295 <para>
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296 Packaging sources are distributed under the same
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297 <link url="../LICENSE">2-clause BSD-like license</link> used by nginx.
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298 </para>
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299
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300 </section>
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301
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302
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303 <section name="Dynamic Modules" id="dynmodules">
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304
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305 <para>
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306 Main nginx package is built with all modules that do not require additional
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307 libraries to avoid extra dependencies.
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308 Since version 1.9.11, nginx supports
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309 <link doc="docs/ngx_core_module.xml" id="load_module">dynamic modules</link>
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310 and the following modules are built as dynamic and shipped as separate
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311 packages:
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312 <programlisting>
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313 nginx-module-geoip
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314 nginx-module-image-filter
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315 nginx-module-njs
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316 nginx-module-perl
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317 nginx-module-xslt
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318 </programlisting>
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319 </para>
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320
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321 </section>
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322
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323
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324 <section name="Signatures" id="signatures">
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325
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326 <para>
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327 Both RPM packages and Debian/Ubuntu repositories use digital signatures
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328 to verify the integrity and origin of the downloaded package.
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329 In order to check a signature it is necessary to download
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330 <link url="/keys/nginx_signing.key">nginx signing key</link>
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331 and import it to the <command>rpm</command> or <command>apt</command>
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332 program’s keyring:
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333
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334 <list type="bullet">
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335
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336 <listitem>
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337 On Debian/Ubuntu:
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338 <programlisting>sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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339 </listitem>
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340
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341 <listitem>
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342 On RHEL/CentOS:
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343 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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344 </listitem>
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345
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346 <listitem>
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347 On SLES:
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348 <programlisting>sudo rpm --import nginx_signing.key</programlisting>
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349 </listitem>
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350
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351 </list>
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352 </para>
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353
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354 <para>
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355 On Debian/Ubuntu/SLES signatures are checked by default, but
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356 on RHEL/CentOS it is necessary to set
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357 <programlisting>gpgcheck=1</programlisting> in the
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358 <path>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo</path> file.
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359 </para>
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360
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361 <para>
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362 Since our <link doc="../en/pgp_keys.xml">PGP keys</link>
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363 and packages are located on the same server,
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364 they are equally trusted.
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365 It is highly advised to additionally verify
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366 the authenticity of the downloaded PGP key.
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367 PGP has the “Web of Trust” concept,
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368 when a key is signed by someone else’s key,
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369 that in turn is signed by another key and so on.
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370 It often makes possible to build a chain from an arbitrary key
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371 to someone’s key who you know and trust personally,
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372 thus verify the authenticity of the first key in a chain.
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373 This concept is described in details in
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374 <link url="http://www.dewinter.com/gnupg_howto/english/GPGMiniHowto-1.html">
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375 GPG Mini Howto</link>.
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376 Our keys have enough signatures,
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377 and their authenticity is relatively easy to check.
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378 </para>
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379
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380 </section>
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381
882
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382 </article>