annotate xml/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.xml @ 1711:38fb3e6b71e8

Documented ssl_ecdh_curve changes in 1.11.0.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Fri, 27 May 2016 19:05:15 +0300
parents 6f5497797cde
children a0bc284941f6
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 -->
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6
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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8
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9 <module name="Module ngx_stream_ssl_module"
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10 link="/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_ssl_module.html"
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11 lang="en"
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12 rev="7">
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13
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14 <section id="summary">
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15
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16 <para>
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17 The <literal>ngx_stream_ssl_module</literal> module (1.9.0)
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18 provides the necessary support for a stream proxy server to work with
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19 the SSL/TLS protocol.
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20 This module is not built by default, it should be enabled with the
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21 <literal>--with-stream_ssl_module</literal>
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22 configuration parameter.
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23 </para>
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24
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25 </section>
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26
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27
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28 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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29
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30 <para>
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31 To reduce the processor load, it is recommended to
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32 <list type="bullet">
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33
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34 <listitem>
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35 set the number of worker processes equal to the number of processors,
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36 </listitem>
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37
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38 <listitem>
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39 enable the shared session cache,
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40 </listitem>
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41
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42 <listitem>
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43 disable the built-in session cache,
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44 </listitem>
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45
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46 <listitem>
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47 and possibly increase the session lifetime (by default, 5 minutes):
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48 </listitem>
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49
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50 </list>
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51
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52 <example>
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53 <emphasis>worker_processes auto;</emphasis>
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54
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55 stream {
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56
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57 ...
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58
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59 server {
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60 listen 12345 ssl;
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61
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62 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
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63 ssl_ciphers AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:RC4-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:RC4-MD5;
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64 ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.pem;
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65 ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert.key;
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66 <emphasis>ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;</emphasis>
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67 <emphasis>ssl_session_timeout 10m;</emphasis>
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68
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69 ...
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70 }
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71 </example>
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72 </para>
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73
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74 </section>
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75
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76
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77 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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78
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79 <directive name="ssl_certificate">
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80 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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81 <default/>
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82 <context>stream</context>
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83 <context>server</context>
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84
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85 <para>
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86 Specifies a <value>file</value> with the certificate in the PEM format
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87 for the given server.
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88 If intermediate certificates should be specified in addition to a primary
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89 certificate, they should be specified in the same file in the following
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90 order: the primary certificate comes first, then the intermediate certificates.
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91 A secret key in the PEM format may be placed in the same file.
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92 </para>
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93
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94 </directive>
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95
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96
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97 <directive name="ssl_certificate_key">
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98 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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99 <default/>
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100 <context>stream</context>
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101 <context>server</context>
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102
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103 <para>
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104 Specifies a <value>file</value> with the secret key in the PEM format
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105 for the given server.
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106 </para>
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107
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108 <para>
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109 The value
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110 <literal>engine</literal>:<value>name</value>:<value>id</value>
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111 can be specified instead of the <value>file</value>,
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112 which loads a secret key with a specified <value>id</value>
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113 from the OpenSSL engine <value>name</value>.
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114 </para>
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115
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116 </directive>
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117
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118
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119 <directive name="ssl_ciphers">
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120 <syntax><value>ciphers</value></syntax>
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121 <default>HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5</default>
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122 <context>stream</context>
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123 <context>server</context>
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124
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125 <para>
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126 Specifies the enabled ciphers.
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127 The ciphers are specified in the format understood by the
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128 OpenSSL library, for example:
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129 <example>
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130 ssl_ciphers ALL:!aNULL:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
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131 </example>
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132 </para>
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133
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134 <para>
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135 The full list can be viewed using the
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136 “<command>openssl ciphers</command>” command.
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137 </para>
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138
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139 </directive>
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140
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141
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142 <directive name="ssl_dhparam">
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143 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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144 <default/>
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145 <context>stream</context>
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146 <context>server</context>
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147
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148 <para>
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149 Specifies a <value>file</value> with DH parameters for DHE ciphers.
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150 </para>
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151
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152 </directive>
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153
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154
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155 <directive name="ssl_ecdh_curve">
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156 <syntax><value>curve</value></syntax>
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157 <default>auto</default>
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158 <context>stream</context>
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159 <context>server</context>
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160
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161 <para>
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162 Specifies a <value>curve</value> for ECDHE ciphers.
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163 </para>
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164
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165 <para>
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166 When using OpenSSL 1.0.2 or higher,
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167 it is possible to specify multiple curves (1.11.0), for example:
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168 <example>
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169 ssl_ecdh_curve prime256v1:secp384r1;
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170 </example>
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171 </para>
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172
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173 <para>
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174 The special value <literal>auto</literal> (1.11.0) instructs nginx to use
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175 a list built into the OpenSSL library when using OpenSSL 1.0.2 or higher,
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176 or <literal>prime256v1</literal> with older versions.
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177 </para>
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178
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179 <para>
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180 <note>
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181 Prior to version 1.11.0,
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182 the <literal>prime256v1</literal> curve was used by default.
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183 </note>
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184 </para>
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185
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186 </directive>
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187
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188
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189 <directive name="ssl_handshake_timeout">
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190 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax>
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191 <default>60s</default>
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192 <context>stream</context>
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193 <context>server</context>
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194
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195 <para>
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196 Specifies a timeout for the SSL handshake to complete.
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197 </para>
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198
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199 </directive>
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200
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201
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202 <directive name="ssl_password_file">
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203 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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204 <default/>
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205 <context>stream</context>
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206 <context>server</context>
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207
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208 <para>
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209 Specifies a <value>file</value> with passphrases for
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210 <link id="ssl_certificate_key">secret keys</link>
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211 where each passphrase is specified on a separate line.
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212 Passphrases are tried in turn when loading the key.
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213 </para>
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214
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215 <para>
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216 Example:
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217 <example>
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218 stream {
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219 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/global.pass;
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220 ...
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221
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222 server {
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223 listen 127.0.0.1:12345;
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224 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/first.key;
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225 }
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226
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227 server {
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228 listen 127.0.0.1:12346;
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229
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230 # named pipe can also be used instead of a file
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231 ssl_password_file /etc/keys/fifo;
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232 ssl_certificate_key /etc/keys/second.key;
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233 }
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234 }
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235 </example>
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236 </para>
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237
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238 </directive>
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239
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240
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241 <directive name="ssl_prefer_server_ciphers">
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242 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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243 <default>off</default>
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244 <context>stream</context>
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245 <context>server</context>
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246
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247 <para>
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248 Specifies that server ciphers should be preferred over client ciphers
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249 when the SSLv3 and TLS protocols are used.
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250 </para>
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251
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252 </directive>
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253
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254
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255 <directive name="ssl_protocols">
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256 <syntax>
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257 [<literal>SSLv2</literal>]
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258 [<literal>SSLv3</literal>]
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259 [<literal>TLSv1</literal>]
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260 [<literal>TLSv1.1</literal>]
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261 [<literal>TLSv1.2</literal>]</syntax>
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262 <default>TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2</default>
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263 <context>stream</context>
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264 <context>server</context>
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265
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266 <para>
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267 Enables the specified protocols.
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268 The <literal>TLSv1.1</literal> and <literal>TLSv1.2</literal> parameters work
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269 only when the OpenSSL library of version 1.0.1 or higher is used.
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270 </para>
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271
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272 </directive>
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273
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274
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275 <directive name="ssl_session_cache">
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276 <syntax>
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277 <literal>off</literal> |
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278 <literal>none</literal> |
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279 [<literal>builtin</literal>[:<value>size</value>]]
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280 [<literal>shared</literal>:<value>name</value>:<value>size</value>]</syntax>
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281 <default>none</default>
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282 <context>stream</context>
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283 <context>server</context>
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284
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285 <para>
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286 Sets the types and sizes of caches that store session parameters.
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287 A cache can be of any of the following types:
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288 <list type="tag">
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289
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290 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name>
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291 <tag-desc>
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292 the use of a session cache is strictly prohibited:
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293 nginx explicitly tells a client that sessions may not be reused.
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294 </tag-desc>
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295
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296 <tag-name><literal>none</literal></tag-name>
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297 <tag-desc>
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298 the use of a session cache is gently disallowed:
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299 nginx tells a client that sessions may be reused, but does not
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300 actually store session parameters in the cache.
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301 </tag-desc>
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302
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303 <tag-name><literal>builtin</literal></tag-name>
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304 <tag-desc>
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305 a cache built in OpenSSL; used by one worker process only.
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306 The cache size is specified in sessions.
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307 If size is not given, it is equal to 20480 sessions.
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308 Use of the built-in cache can cause memory fragmentation.
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309 </tag-desc>
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310
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311 <tag-name><literal>shared</literal></tag-name>
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312 <tag-desc>
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313 a cache shared between all worker processes.
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314 The cache size is specified in bytes; one megabyte can store
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315 about 4000 sessions.
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316 Each shared cache should have an arbitrary name.
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317 A cache with the same name can be used in several
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318 servers.
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319 </tag-desc>
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320
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321 </list>
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322 </para>
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323
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324 <para>
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325 Both cache types can be used simultaneously, for example:
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326 <example>
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327 ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
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328 </example>
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329 but using only shared cache without the built-in cache should
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330 be more efficient.
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331 </para>
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332
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333 </directive>
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334
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335
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336 <directive name="ssl_session_ticket_key">
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337 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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338 <default/>
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339 <context>stream</context>
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340 <context>server</context>
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341
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342 <para>
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343 Sets a <value>file</value> with the secret key used to encrypt
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344 and decrypt TLS session tickets.
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345 The directive is necessary if the same key has to be shared between
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346 multiple servers.
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347 By default, a randomly generated key is used.
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348 </para>
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349
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350 <para>
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351 If several keys are specified, only the first key is
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352 used to encrypt TLS session tickets.
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353 This allows configuring key rotation, for example:
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354 <example>
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355 ssl_session_ticket_key current.key;
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356 ssl_session_ticket_key previous.key;
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357 </example>
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358 </para>
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359
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360 <para>
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361 The <value>file</value> must contain 48 bytes of random data and can
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362 be created using the following command:
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363 <example>
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364 openssl rand 48 > ticket.key
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365 </example>
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366 </para>
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367
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368 </directive>
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369
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370
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371 <directive name="ssl_session_tickets">
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372 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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373 <default>on</default>
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374 <context>stream</context>
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375 <context>server</context>
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376
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377 <para>
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378 Enables or disables session resumption through
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379 <link url="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077">TLS session tickets</link>.
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380 </para>
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381
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382 </directive>
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383
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384
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385 <directive name="ssl_session_timeout">
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386 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax>
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387 <default>5m</default>
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388 <context>stream</context>
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389 <context>server</context>
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390
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391 <para>
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392 Specifies a time during which a client may reuse the
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393 session parameters stored in a cache.
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394 </para>
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395
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396 </directive>
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397
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398 </section>
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399
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400 </module>