annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_js_module.xml @ 2747:42fb92e582db

Added note to js_set about asyncronous calls.
author Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
date Mon, 05 Jul 2021 15:32:26 +0100
parents 3cbd6e440581
children a2852750c379
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 -->
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6
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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8
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9 <module name="Module ngx_http_js_module"
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10 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_js_module.html"
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11 lang="en"
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12 rev="29">
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13
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14 <section id="summary">
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15
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16 <para>
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17 The <literal>ngx_http_js_module</literal> module is used to implement
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18 location and variable handlers
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19 in <link doc="../njs/index.xml">njs</link> —
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20 a subset of the JavaScript language.
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21 </para>
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22
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23 <para>
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24 Download and install instructions are available
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25 <link doc="../njs/install.xml">here</link>.
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26 </para>
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27
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28 </section>
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29
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30
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31 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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32
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33 <para>
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34 The example works since
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35 <link doc="../njs/changes.xml" id="njs0.4.0">0.4.0</link>.
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36 <example>
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37 http {
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38 js_import http.js;
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39
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40 js_set $foo http.foo;
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41 js_set $summary http.summary;
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42
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43 server {
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44 listen 8000;
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45
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46 location / {
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47 add_header X-Foo $foo;
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48 js_content http.baz;
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49 }
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50
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51 location = /summary {
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52 return 200 $summary;
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53 }
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54
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55 location = /hello {
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56 js_content http.hello;
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57 }
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58 }
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59 }
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60 </example>
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61 </para>
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62
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63 <para>
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64 The <path>http.js</path> file:
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65 <example>
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66 function foo(r) {
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67 r.log("hello from foo() handler");
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68 return "foo";
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69 }
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70
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71 function summary(r) {
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72 var a, s, h;
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73
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74 s = "JS summary\n\n";
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75
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76 s += "Method: " + r.method + "\n";
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77 s += "HTTP version: " + r.httpVersion + "\n";
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78 s += "Host: " + r.headersIn.host + "\n";
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79 s += "Remote Address: " + r.remoteAddress + "\n";
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80 s += "URI: " + r.uri + "\n";
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81
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82 s += "Headers:\n";
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83 for (h in r.headersIn) {
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84 s += " header '" + h + "' is '" + r.headersIn[h] + "'\n";
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85 }
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86
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87 s += "Args:\n";
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88 for (a in r.args) {
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89 s += " arg '" + a + "' is '" + r.args[a] + "'\n";
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90 }
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91
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92 return s;
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93 }
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94
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95 function baz(r) {
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96 r.status = 200;
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97 r.headersOut.foo = 1234;
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98 r.headersOut['Content-Type'] = "text/plain; charset=utf-8";
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99 r.headersOut['Content-Length'] = 15;
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100 r.sendHeader();
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101 r.send("nginx");
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102 r.send("java");
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103 r.send("script");
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104
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105 r.finish();
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106 }
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107
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108 function hello(r) {
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109 r.return(200, "Hello world!");
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110 }
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111
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112 export default {foo, summary, baz, hello};
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113 </example>
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114 </para>
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115
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116 </section>
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117
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118
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119 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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120
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121 <directive name="js_body_filter">
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122 <syntax><value>function</value> | <value>module.function</value>
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123 [<value>buffer_type</value>=<value>string</value> | <value>buffer</value>]</syntax>
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124 <default/>
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125 <context>location</context>
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126 <context>limit_except</context>
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127 <appeared-in>0.5.2</appeared-in>
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128
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129 <para>
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130 Sets an njs function as a response body filter.
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131 The filter function is called for each data chunk of a response body
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132 with the following arguments:
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133
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134 <list type="tag">
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135 <tag-name><literal>r</literal></tag-name>
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136 <tag-desc>
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137 the <link doc="../njs/reference.xml" id="http">HTTP request</link> object
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138 </tag-desc>
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139
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140 <tag-name><literal>data</literal></tag-name>
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141 <tag-desc>
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142 the incoming data chunk,
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143 may be a string or Buffer
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144 depending on the <literal>buffer_type</literal> value,
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145 by default is a string.
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146 </tag-desc>
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147
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148 <tag-name><literal>flags</literal></tag-name>
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149 <tag-desc>
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150 an object with the following properties:
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151 <list type="tag">
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152 <tag-name><literal>last</literal></tag-name>
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153 <tag-desc>
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154 a boolean value, true if data is a last buffer.
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155 </tag-desc>
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156
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157 </list>
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158 </tag-desc>
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159
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160 </list>
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161 </para>
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162
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163 <para>
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164 The filter function can pass its own modified version
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165 of the input data chunk to the next body filter by calling
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166 <link doc="../njs/reference.xml" id="r_sendbuffer"><literal>r.sendBuffer()</literal></link>.
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167 For example, to transform all the lowercase letters in the response body:
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168 <example>
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169 function filter(r, data, flags) {
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170 r.sendBuffer(data.toLowerCase(), flags);
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171 }
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172 </example>
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173 To stop filtering (following data chunks will be passed to client
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174 without calling <literal>js_body_filter</literal>),
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175 <link doc="../njs/reference.xml" id="r_done"><literal>r.done()</literal></link>
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176 can be used.
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177 </para>
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178
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179 <para>
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180 If the filter function changes the length of the response body, then
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181 it is required to clear out the <header>Content-Length</header> response header
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182 (if any) in
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183 <link id="js_header_filter"><literal>js_header_filter</literal></link>
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184 to enforce chunked transfer encoding.
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185 </para>
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186
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187 </directive>
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188
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189
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190 <directive name="js_content">
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191 <syntax><value>function</value> | <value>module.function</value></syntax>
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192 <default/>
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193 <context>location</context>
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194 <context>limit_except</context>
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195
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196 <para>
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197 Sets an njs function as a location content handler.
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198 Since <link doc="../njs/changes.xml" id="njs0.4.0">0.4.0</link>,
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199 a module function can be referenced.
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200 </para>
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201
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202 </directive>
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203
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204
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205 <directive name="js_header_filter">
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206 <syntax><value>function</value> | <value>module.function</value></syntax>
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207 <default/>
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208 <context>location</context>
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209 <context>limit_except</context>
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210 <appeared-in>0.5.1</appeared-in>
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211
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212 <para>
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213 Sets an njs function as a response header filter.
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214 The directive allows changing arbitrary header fields of a response header.
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215 </para>
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216
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217 </directive>
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218
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219
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220 <directive name="js_import">
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221 <syntax><value>module.js</value> |
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222 <value>export_name from module.js</value></syntax>
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223 <default/>
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224 <context>http</context>
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225 <appeared-in>0.4.0</appeared-in>
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226
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227 <para>
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228 Imports a module that implements location and variable handlers in njs.
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229 The <literal>export_name</literal> is used as a namespace
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230 to access module functions.
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231 If the <literal>export_name</literal> is not specified,
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232 the module name will be used as a namespace.
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233 <example>
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234 js_import http.js;
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235 </example>
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236 Here, the module name <literal>http</literal> is used as a namespace
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237 while accessing exports.
2680
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238 If the imported module exports <literal>foo()</literal>,
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239 <literal>http.foo</literal> is used to refer to it.
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240 </para>
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241
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242 <para>
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243 Several <literal>js_import</literal> directives can be specified.
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244 </para>
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245
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246 </directive>
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247
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248
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249 <directive name="js_include">
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250 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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251 <default/>
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252 <context>http</context>
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253
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254 <para>
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255 Specifies a file that implements location and variable handlers in njs:
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256 <example>
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257 nginx.conf:
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258 js_include http.js;
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259 location /version {
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diff changeset
260 js_content version;
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diff changeset
261 }
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262
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diff changeset
263 http.js:
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diff changeset
264 function version(r) {
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diff changeset
265 r.return(200, njs.version);
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266 }
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267 </example>
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268 </para>
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269
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270 <para>
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271 The directive is deprecated since
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272 <link doc="../njs/changes.xml" id="njs0.4.0">0.4.0</link>,
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273 the <link id="js_import"/> directive should be used instead.
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274 </para>
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275
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276 </directive>
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277
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278
2352
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279 <directive name="js_path">
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280 <syntax>
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281 <value>path</value></syntax>
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282 <default/>
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283 <context>http</context>
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284 <appeared-in>0.3.0</appeared-in>
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285
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286 <para>
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287 Sets an additional path for njs modules.
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288 </para>
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289
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290 </directive>
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291
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292
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293 <directive name="js_set">
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294 <syntax>
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295 <value>$variable</value> <value>function</value> |
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296 <value>module.function</value></syntax>
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297 <default/>
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298 <context>http</context>
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299
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300 <para>
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301 Sets an njs <literal>function</literal>
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302 for the specified <literal>variable</literal>.
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303 Since <link doc="../njs/changes.xml" id="njs0.4.0">0.4.0</link>,
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304 a module function can be referenced.
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305 </para>
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306
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307 <para>
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308 The function is called when
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309 the variable is referenced for the first time for a given request.
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310 The exact moment depends on a
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311 <link doc="../dev/development_guide.xml" id="http_phases">phase</link>
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312 at which the variable is referenced.
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313 This can be used to perform some logic
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314 not related to variable evaluation.
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315 For example, if the variable is referenced only in the
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316 <link doc="ngx_http_log_module.xml" id="log_format"/> directive,
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317 its handler will not be executed until the log phase.
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318 This handler can be used to do some cleanup
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319 right before the request is freed.
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320 </para>
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321
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322 <para>
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323 <note>
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324 As the <literal>js_set</literal> handler
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325 returns its result immediately, it supports
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326 only synchronous callbacks.
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327 Thus, asynchronous callbacks such as
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328 <link doc="../njs/reference.xml" id="r_subrequest">r.subrequest()</link>
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329 or
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330 <link doc="../njs/reference.xml" id="settimeout">setTimeout()</link>
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331 are not supported.
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332 </note>
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333 </para>
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334
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335 </directive>
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336
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337
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338 <directive name="js_var">
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339 <syntax><value>$variable</value> [<value>value</value>]</syntax>
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340 <default/>
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341 <context>http</context>
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342 <appeared-in>0.5.3</appeared-in>
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343
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344 <para>
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345 Declares
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346 a <link doc="../njs/reference.xml" id="r_variables">writable</link>
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347 variable.
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348 The value can contain text, variables, and their combination.
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349 The variable is not overwritten after a redirect
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350 unlike variables created with the
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351 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="set"/> directive.
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352 </para>
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353
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354 </directive>
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355
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356 </section>
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357
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358
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359 <section id="arguments" name="Request Argument">
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360
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361 <para>
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362 Each HTTP njs handler receives one argument, a request
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363 <link doc="../njs/reference.xml" id="http">object</link>.
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364 </para>
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365
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366 </section>
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367
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368 </module>