annotate xml/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_module.xml @ 1636:44c4323144c5

Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Mon, 11 Jan 2016 11:10:08 +0300
parents 201bf8fa69e5
children f5dcf57c5eb5
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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5 -->
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6
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7 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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8
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9 <module name="Module ngx_stream_upstream_module"
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10 link="/en/docs/stream/ngx_stream_upstream_module.html"
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11 lang="en"
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12 rev="9">
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13
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14 <section id="summary">
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15
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16 <para>
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17 The <literal>ngx_stream_upstream_module</literal> module (1.9.0)
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18 is used to define groups of servers that can be referenced
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19 by the <link doc="ngx_stream_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_pass"/>
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20 directive.
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21 </para>
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22
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23 </section>
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24
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25
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26 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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27
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28 <para>
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29 <example>
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30 upstream <emphasis>backend</emphasis> {
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31 hash $remote_addr consistent;
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32
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33 server backend1.example.com:12345 weight=5;
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34 server backend2.example.com:12345;
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35 server unix:/tmp/backend3;
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36
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37 server backup1.example.com:12345 backup;
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38 server backup2.example.com:12345 backup;
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39 }
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40
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41 server {
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42 listen 12346;
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43 proxy_pass <emphasis>backend</emphasis>;
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44 }
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45 </example>
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46 </para>
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47
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48 <para>
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49 Dynamically configurable group,
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50 available as part of our
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51 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>:
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52 <example>
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53 resolver 10.0.0.1;
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54
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55 upstream <emphasis>dynamic</emphasis> {
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56 zone upstream_dynamic 64k;
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57
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58 server backend1.example.com:12345 weight=5;
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59 server backend2.example.com:12345 fail_timeout=5s slow_start=30s;
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60 server 192.0.2.1:12345 max_fails=3;
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61 server backend3.example.com:12345 resolve;
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62
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63 server backup1.example.com:12345 backup;
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64 server backup2.example.com:12345 backup;
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65 }
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66
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67 server {
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68 listen 12346;
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69 proxy_pass <emphasis>dynamic</emphasis>;
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70 health_check;
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71 }
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72 </example>
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73 </para>
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74
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75 </section>
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76
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77
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78 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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79
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80 <directive name="upstream">
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81 <syntax block="yes"><value>name</value></syntax>
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82 <default/>
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83 <context>stream</context>
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84
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85 <para>
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86 Defines a group of servers.
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87 Servers can listen on different ports.
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88 In addition, servers listening on TCP and UNIX-domain sockets
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89 can be mixed.
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90 </para>
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91
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92 <para>
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93 Example:
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94 <example>
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95 upstream backend {
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96 server backend1.example.com:12345 weight=5;
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97 server 127.0.0.1:12345 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
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98 server unix:/tmp/backend2;
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99 server backend3.example.com:12345 resolve;
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100
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101 server backup1.example.com:12345 backup;
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102 }
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103 </example>
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104 </para>
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105
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106 <para>
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107 By default, connections are distributed between the servers using a
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108 weighted round-robin balancing method.
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109 In the above example, each 7 connections will be distributed as follows:
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110 5 connections go to <literal>backend1.example.com:12345</literal>
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111 and one connection to each of the second and third servers.
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112 If an error occurs during communication with a server, the connection will
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113 be passed to the next server, and so on until all of the functioning
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114 servers will be tried.
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115 If communication with all servers fails, the connection will be closed.
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116 </para>
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117
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118 </directive>
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119
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120
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121 <directive name="server">
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122 <syntax><value>address</value> [<value>parameters</value>]</syntax>
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123 <default/>
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124 <context>upstream</context>
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125
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126 <para>
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127 Defines the <value>address</value> and other <value>parameters</value>
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128 of a server.
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129 The address can be specified as a domain name or IP address
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130 with an obligatory port, or as a UNIX-domain socket path
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131 specified after the “<literal>unix:</literal>” prefix.
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132 A domain name that resolves to several IP addresses defines
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133 multiple servers at once.
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134 </para>
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135
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136 <para>
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137 The following parameters can be defined:
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138 <list type="tag">
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139
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140 <tag-name id="weight">
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141 <literal>weight</literal>=<value>number</value>
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142 </tag-name>
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143 <tag-desc>
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144 sets the weight of the server, by default, 1.
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145 </tag-desc>
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146
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147 <tag-name id="max_fails">
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148 <literal>max_fails</literal>=<value>number</value>
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149 </tag-name>
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150 <tag-desc>
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151 sets the number of unsuccessful attempts to communicate with the server
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152 that should happen in the duration set by the <literal>fail_timeout</literal>
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153 parameter to consider the server unavailable for a duration also set by the
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154 <literal>fail_timeout</literal> parameter.
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155 By default, the number of unsuccessful attempts is set to 1.
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156 The zero value disables the accounting of attempts.
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157 Here, an unsuccessful attempt is an error or timeout
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158 while establishing a connection with the server.
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159 </tag-desc>
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160
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161 <tag-name id="fail_timeout">
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162 <literal>fail_timeout</literal>=<value>time</value>
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163 </tag-name>
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164 <tag-desc>
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165 sets
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166 <list type="bullet">
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167
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168 <listitem>
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169 the time during which the specified number of unsuccessful attempts to
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170 communicate with the server should happen to consider the server unavailable;
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171 </listitem>
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172
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173 <listitem>
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174 and the period of time the server will be considered unavailable.
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175 </listitem>
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176
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177 </list>
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178 By default, the parameter is set to 10 seconds.
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179 </tag-desc>
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180
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181 <tag-name id="backup">
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182 <literal>backup</literal>
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183 </tag-name>
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184 <tag-desc>
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185 marks the server as a backup server.
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186 Connections to the backup server will be passed
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187 when the primary servers are unavailable.
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188 </tag-desc>
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189
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190 <tag-name id="down">
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191 <literal>down</literal>
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192 </tag-name>
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193 <tag-desc>
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194 marks the server as permanently unavailable.
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195 </tag-desc>
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196
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197 </list>
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198 </para>
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199
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200 <para>
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201 Additionally,
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202 the following parameters are available as part of our
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203 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>:
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204 <list type="tag">
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205
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206 <tag-name id="max_conns">
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207 <literal>max_conns</literal>=<value>number</value>
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208 </tag-name>
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209 <tag-desc>
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210 limits the maximum <value>number</value> of simultaneous connections to the
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211 proxied server.
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212 Default value is zero, meaning there is no limit.
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213 </tag-desc>
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214
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215 <tag-name id="resolve">
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216 <literal>resolve</literal>
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217 </tag-name>
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218 <tag-desc>
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219 monitors changes of the IP addresses
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220 that correspond to a domain name of the server,
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221 and automatically modifies the upstream configuration
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222 without the need of restarting nginx.
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223 The server group must reside in the <link id="zone">shared memory</link>.
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224 <para>
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225 In order for this parameter to work,
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226 the <link doc="ngx_stream_core_module.xml" id="resolver"/> directive
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227 must be specified in the
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228 <link doc="ngx_stream_core_module.xml" id="stream"/> block.
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229 Example:
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230 <example>
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231 stream {
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232 resolver 10.0.0.1;
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233
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234 upstream u {
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235 zone ...;
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236 ...
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237 server example.com:12345 resolve;
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238 }
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239 }
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240 </example>
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241 </para>
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242 </tag-desc>
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243
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244 <tag-name id="slow_start">
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245 <literal>slow_start</literal>=<value>time</value>
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246 </tag-name>
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247 <tag-desc>
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248 sets the <value>time</value> during which the server will recover its weight
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249 from zero to a nominal value,
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250 or when the server becomes available after a period of time
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251 it was considered <link id="fail_timeout">unavailable</link>.
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252 Default value is zero, i.e. slow start is disabled.
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253 </tag-desc>
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254
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255 </list>
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256 </para>
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257
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258 <para>
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259 <note>
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260 If there is only a single server in a group, <literal>max_fails</literal>,
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261 <literal>fail_timeout</literal> and <literal>slow_start</literal> parameters
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262 are ignored, and such a server will never be considered unavailable.
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263 </note>
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264 </para>
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265
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266 </directive>
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267
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268
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269 <directive name="zone">
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270 <syntax><value>name</value> [<value>size</value>]</syntax>
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271 <default/>
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272 <context>upstream</context>
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273
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274 <para>
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275 Defines the <value>name</value> and <value>size</value> of the shared
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276 memory zone that keeps the group’s configuration and run-time state that are
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277 shared between worker processes.
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278 Several groups may share the same zone.
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279 In this case, it is enough to specify the zone size only once.
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280 </para>
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281
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282 <para>
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283 Additionally,
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284 as part of our <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>,
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285 such groups allow changing the group membership
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286 or modifying the settings of a particular server
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287 without the need of restarting nginx.
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288 The configuration is accessible via a special location
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289 handled by
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290 <link doc="../http/ngx_http_upstream_conf_module.xml" id="upstream_conf"/>.
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291 </para>
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292
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293 </directive>
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294
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295
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296 <directive name="state">
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297 <syntax><value>file</value></syntax>
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298 <default/>
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299 <context>upstream</context>
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300 <appeared-in>1.9.7</appeared-in>
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301
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302 <para>
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303 Specifies a <value>file</value> that keeps the state
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304 of the dynamically configurable group.
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305 The state is currently limited to the list of servers with their parameters.
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306 The file is read when parsing the configuration and is updated each time
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307 the upstream configuration is
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308 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_conf_module.xml" id="upstream_conf">changed</link>.
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309 Changing the file content directly should be avoided.
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310 The directive cannot be used
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311 along with the <link id="server"/> directive.
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312 </para>
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313
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314 <para>
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315 <note>
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316 Changes made during
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317 <link doc="../control.xml" id="reconfiguration">configuration reload</link>
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318 or <link doc="../control.xml" id="upgrade">binary upgrade</link>
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319 can be lost.
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320 </note>
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321 </para>
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322
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323 <para>
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324 <note>
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325 This directive is available as part of our
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326 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
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327 </note>
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328 </para>
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329
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330 </directive>
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331
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332
1367
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333 <directive name="hash">
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334 <syntax><value>key</value> [<literal>consistent</literal>]</syntax>
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335 <default/>
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336 <context>upstream</context>
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337
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338 <para>
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339 Specifies a load balancing method for a server group
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340 where client-server mapping is based on the hashed <value>key</value> value.
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341 Currently, the only supported value for the <literal>key</literal>
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342 is the client remote address specified as <literal>$remote_addr</literal>.
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343 Note that adding or removing a server from the group
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344 may result in remapping most of the keys to different servers.
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345 The method is compatible with the
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346 <link url="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Cache%3A%3AMemcached">Cache::Memcached</link>
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347 Perl library.
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348 </para>
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349
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350 <para>
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351 If the <literal>consistent</literal> parameter is specified,
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352 the <link url="http://www.last.fm/user/RJ/journal/2007/04/10/392555/">ketama</link>
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353 consistent hashing method will be used instead.
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354 The method ensures that only a few keys
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355 will be remapped to different servers
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356 when a server is added to or removed from the group.
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357 This helps to achieve a higher cache hit ratio for caching servers.
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358 The method is compatible with the
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359 <link url="http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Cache%3A%3AMemcached%3A%3AFast">Cache::Memcached::Fast</link>
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360 Perl library with the <value>ketama_points</value> parameter set to 160.
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361 </para>
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362
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363 </directive>
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364
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365
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366 <directive name="least_conn">
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367 <syntax/>
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368 <default/>
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369 <context>upstream</context>
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370
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371 <para>
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372 Specifies that a server group should use a load balancing method
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373 where a connection
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374 is passed to the server with the least number of active connections,
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375 taking into account weights of servers.
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376 If there are several such servers, they are tried in turn using a
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377 weighted round-robin balancing method.
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378 </para>
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379
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380 </directive>
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381
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382
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383 <directive name="least_time">
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384 <syntax><literal>connect</literal> |
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385 <literal>first_byte</literal> |
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386 <literal>last_byte</literal></syntax>
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387 <default/>
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388 <context>upstream</context>
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389
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390 <para>
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391 Specifies that a group should use a load balancing method where a connection
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392 is passed to the server with the least average time and
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393 least number of active connections, taking into account weights of servers.
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394 If there are several such servers, they are tried in turn using a
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395 weighted round-robin balancing method.
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396 </para>
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397
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398 <para>
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399 If the <literal>connect</literal> parameter is specified,
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400 time to connect to the upstream server is used.
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401 If the <literal>first_byte</literal> parameter is specified,
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402 time to receive the first byte of data is used.
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403 If the <literal>last_byte</literal> is specified,
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404 time to receive the last byte of data is used.
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405 </para>
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406
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407 <para>
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408 <note>
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409 This directive is available as part of our
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410 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
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411 </note>
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412 </para>
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413
1450
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414 </directive>
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415
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416
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417 <directive name="health_check">
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418 <syntax>[<value>parameters</value>]</syntax>
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419 <default/>
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420 <context>server</context>
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421
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422 <para>
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423 Enables periodic health checks of the servers in a
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424 <link id="upstream">group</link>.
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425 </para>
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426
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427 <para>
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428 The following optional parameters are supported:
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429 <list type="tag">
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430
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431 <tag-name id="interval">
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432 <literal>interval</literal>=<value>time</value>
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433 </tag-name>
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434 <tag-desc>
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435 sets the interval between two consecutive health checks,
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436 by default, 5 seconds;
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437 </tag-desc>
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438
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439 <tag-name id="fails">
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440 <literal>fails</literal>=<value>number</value>
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441 </tag-name>
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parents: 1410
diff changeset
442 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
443 sets the number of consecutive failed health checks of a particular server
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
444 after which this server will be considered unhealthy,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
445 by default, 1;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
446 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
447
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
448 <tag-name id="passes">
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
449 <literal>passes</literal>=<value>number</value>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
450 </tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
451 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
452 sets the number of consecutive passed health checks of a particular server
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
453 after which the server will be considered healthy,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
454 by default, 1;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
455 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
456
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
457 <tag-name id="hc_match">
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
458 <literal>match</literal>=<value>name</value>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
459 </tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
460 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
461 specifies the <literal>match</literal> block configuring the tests that a
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
462 successful connection should pass in order for a health check to pass;
1636
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
463 by default, only the ability to connect to the server is checked;
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
464 </tag-desc>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
465
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
466 <tag-name id="health_check_port">
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
467 <literal>port</literal>=<value>number</value>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
468 </tag-name>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
469 <tag-desc>
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
470 defines the port used when connecting to a server
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
471 to perform a health check (1.9.7);
44c4323144c5 Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1581
diff changeset
472 by default, equals the <link id="server"/> port.
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
473 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
474
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
475 </list>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
476 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
477
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
478 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
479 For example,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
480 <example>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
481 server {
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
482 proxy_pass backend;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
483 health_check;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
484 }
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
485 </example>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
486 will check the ability to connect to each
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
487 server in the <literal>backend</literal> group every five seconds.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
488 When a connection to the server cannot be established,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
489 the health check will fail, and the server will
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
490 be considered unhealthy.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
491 Client connections are not passed to unhealthy servers.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
492 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
493
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
494 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
495 Health checks can also be configured to test data obtained from the server.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
496 Tests are configured separately using the <link id="match"/> directive
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
497 and referenced in the <literal>match</literal> parameter.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
498 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
499
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
500 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
501 The server group must reside in the <link id="zone">shared memory</link>.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
502 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
503
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
504 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
505 If several health checks are defined for the same group of servers,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
506 a single failure of any check will make the corresponding server be
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
507 considered unhealthy.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
508 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
509
1462
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
510 <para>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
511 <note>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
512 This directive is available as part of our
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
513 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
514 </note>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
515 </para>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
516
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
517 </directive>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
518
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
519
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
520 <directive name="health_check_timeout">
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
521 <syntax><value>timeout</value></syntax>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
522 <default>5s</default>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
523 <context>stream</context>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
524 <context>server</context>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
525
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
526 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
527 Overrides the
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
528 <link doc="ngx_stream_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_timeout"/>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
529 value for health checks.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
530 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
531
1462
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
532 <para>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
533 <note>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
534 This directive is available as part of our
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
535 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
536 </note>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
537 </para>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
538
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
539 </directive>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
540
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
541
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
542 <directive name="match">
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
543 <syntax block="yes"><value>name</value> </syntax>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
544 <default/>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
545 <context>stream</context>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
546
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
547 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
548 Defines the named test set used to verify server responses to health checks.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
549 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
550
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
551 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
552 The following parameters can be configured:
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
553 <list type="tag">
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
554
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
555 <tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
556 <literal>send</literal> <value>string</value>;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
557 </tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
558 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
559 sends a <value>string</value> to the server;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
560 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
561
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
562 <tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
563 <literal>expect</literal> <literal>~</literal> <value>regexp</value>;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
564 </tag-name>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
565 <tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
566 a regular expression that the data obtained from the server should match.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
567 The regular expression is specified with the preceding
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
568 “<literal>~*</literal>” modifier (for case-insensitive matching), or the
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
569 “<literal>~</literal>” modifier (for case-sensitive matching).
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
570 </tag-desc>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
571
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
572 </list>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
573 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
574
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
575 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
576 Health check is passed if:
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
577 <list type="bullet">
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
578 <listitem>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
579 the connection was successfully established;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
580 </listitem>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
581
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
582 <listitem>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
583 the <value>string</value> from the <literal>send</literal> parameter,
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
584 if specified, was sent;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
585 </listitem>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
586
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
587 <listitem>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
588 the data obtained from the server matched the regular expression
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
589 from the <literal>expect</literal> parameter, if specified;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
590 </listitem>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
591
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
592 <listitem>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
593 the time elapsed does not exceed the value specified
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
594 in the <link id="health_check_timeout"/> directive.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
595 </listitem>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
596
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
597 </list>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
598 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
599
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
600 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
601 Example:
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
602 <example>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
603 upstream backend {
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
604 zone upstream_backend 10m;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
605 server 127.0.0.1:12345;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
606 }
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
607
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
608 match http {
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
609 send "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n";
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
610 expect ~ "200 OK";
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
611 }
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
612
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
613 server {
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
614 listen 12346;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
615 proxy_pass backend;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
616 health_check match=http;
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
617 }
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
618 </example>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
619 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
620
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
621 <para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
622 <note>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
623 Only the first
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
624 <link doc="ngx_stream_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_upstream_buffer"/>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
625 bytes of data obtained from the server are examined.
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
626 </note>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
627 </para>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
628
1462
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
629 <para>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
630 <note>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
631 This directive is available as part of our
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
632 <commercial_version>commercial subscription</commercial_version>.
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
633 </note>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
634 </para>
e69e4dbcc760 Documented OSS stream modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 1450
diff changeset
635
1450
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
636 </directive>
f5b5eefc43cb Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1410
diff changeset
637
1367
f1e14d87d833 Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
638 </section>
f1e14d87d833 Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
639
f1e14d87d833 Updated commercial docs for the upcoming release.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
640 </module>