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annotate xml/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.xml @ 2690:4d073d1b0b79

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Updated worker_processes value in Example configuration for mail.
author Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
date Mon, 22 Mar 2021 11:42:19 +0000
parents 468e6e14e5cc
children 5f961aa083db
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Anton Yuzhaninov
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_mail_core_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/mail/ngx_mail_core_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="16">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо
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19 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра
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20 <literal>--with-mail</literal>.
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21 </para>
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22
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23 </section>
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24
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25
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26 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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27
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28 <para>
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29 <example>
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30 worker_processes auto;
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31
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32 error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
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33
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34 events {
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35 worker_connections 1024;
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36 }
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37
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38 mail {
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39 server_name mail.example.com;
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40 auth_http localhost:9000/cgi-bin/nginxauth.cgi;
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41
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42 imap_capabilities IMAP4rev1 UIDPLUS IDLE LITERAL+ QUOTA;
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43
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44 pop3_auth plain apop cram-md5;
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45 pop3_capabilities LAST TOP USER PIPELINING UIDL;
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46
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47 smtp_auth login plain cram-md5;
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48 smtp_capabilities "SIZE 10485760" ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 8BITMIME DSN;
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49 xclient off;
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50
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51 server {
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52 listen 25;
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53 protocol smtp;
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54 }
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55 server {
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56 listen 110;
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57 protocol pop3;
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58 proxy_pass_error_message on;
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59 }
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60 server {
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61 listen 143;
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62 protocol imap;
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63 }
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64 server {
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65 listen 587;
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66 protocol smtp;
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67 }
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68 }
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69 </example>
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70 </para>
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71
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72 </section>
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73
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74
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75 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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76
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77 <directive name="listen">
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78 <syntax>
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79 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>
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80 [<literal>ssl</literal>]
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81 [<literal>proxy_protocol</literal>]
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82 [<literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>]
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83 [<literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>]
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84 [<literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>]
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85 [<literal>bind</literal>]
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86 [<literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>]
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87 [<literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]]</syntax>
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88 <default/>
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89 <context>server</context>
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90
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91 <para>
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92 Задаёт <value>адрес</value> и <value>порт</value> сокета, на котором сервер
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93 будет принимать запросы.
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94 Можно указать только порт.
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95 Кроме того, адрес может быть именем сервера, например:
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96 <example>
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97 listen 127.0.0.1:110;
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98 listen *:110;
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99 listen 110; # то же, что и *:110
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100 listen localhost:110;
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101 </example>
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102 IPv6-адреса (0.7.58) задаются в квадратных скобках:
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103 <example>
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104 listen [::1]:110;
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105 listen [::]:110;
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106 </example>
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107 UNIX-сокеты (1.3.5) задаются при помощи префикса “<literal>unix:</literal>”:
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108 <example>
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109 listen unix:/var/run/nginx.sock;
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110 </example>
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111
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112 </para>
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113
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114 <para>
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115 Разные серверы должны слушать на разных парах
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116 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value>.
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117 </para>
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118
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119 <para>
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120 Параметр <literal>ssl</literal> указывает на то, что все соединения,
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121 принимаемые на данном порту, должны работать в режиме SSL.
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122 </para>
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123
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124 <para id="proxy_protocol">
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125 Параметр <literal>proxy_protocol</literal> (1.19.8)
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126 указывает на то, что все соединения, принимаемые на данном порту,
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127 должны использовать
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128 <link url="http://www.haproxy.org/download/1.5/doc/proxy-protocol.txt">протокол
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129 PROXY</link>.
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130 Полученная информация передаётся
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131 <link doc="ngx_mail_auth_http_module.xml" id="proxy_protocol">серверу аутентификации</link>.
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132 </para>
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133
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134 <para>
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135 В директиве <literal>listen</literal> можно также указать несколько
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parents: 1471
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136 дополнительных параметров, специфичных для связанных с сокетами
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parents: 1471
diff changeset
137 системных вызовов.
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parents: 1471
diff changeset
138 <list type="tag">
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139
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parents: 1471
diff changeset
140 <tag-name>
1502
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parents: 1489
diff changeset
141 <literal>backlog</literal>=<value>число</value>
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parents: 1489
diff changeset
142 </tag-name>
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1489
diff changeset
143 <tag-desc>
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parents: 1489
diff changeset
144 задаёт параметр <literal>backlog</literal> в вызове
b628e042a15e Documented "listen backlog=" in mail and stream.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1489
diff changeset
145 <c-func>listen</c-func>, который ограничивает
b628e042a15e Documented "listen backlog=" in mail and stream.
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parents: 1489
diff changeset
146 максимальный размер очереди ожидающих приёма соединений (1.9.2).
b628e042a15e Documented "listen backlog=" in mail and stream.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1489
diff changeset
147 По умолчанию <literal>backlog</literal> устанавливается равным -1 для
1911
f024ac0ec5c7 Apple rebranded Mac OS X to macOS.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1528
diff changeset
148 FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD и macOS, и 511 для других платформ.
1502
b628e042a15e Documented "listen backlog=" in mail and stream.
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parents: 1489
diff changeset
149 </tag-desc>
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parents: 1489
diff changeset
150
b628e042a15e Documented "listen backlog=" in mail and stream.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 1489
diff changeset
151 <tag-name>
1963
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
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parents: 1911
diff changeset
152 <literal>rcvbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
153 </tag-name>
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
154 <tag-desc>
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
155 задаёт размер буфера приёма
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
156 (параметр <c-def>SO_RCVBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета (1.11.13).
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
157 </tag-desc>
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
158
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
159 <tag-name>
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
160 <literal>sndbuf</literal>=<value>размер</value>
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
161 </tag-name>
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
162 <tag-desc>
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
163 задаёт размер буфера передачи
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
164 (параметр <c-def>SO_SNDBUF</c-def>) для слушающего сокета (1.11.13).
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
165 </tag-desc>
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
166
351cefd5ff9c Documented rcvbuf and sndbuf for mail and stream listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1911
diff changeset
167 <tag-name>
1488
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
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parents: 1471
diff changeset
168 <literal>bind</literal>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
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parents: 1471
diff changeset
169 </tag-name>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
170 <tag-desc>
630
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parents:
diff changeset
171 указывает, что для данной пары
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
172 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> нужно делать
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
173 <c-func>bind</c-func> отдельно.
1488
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
174 Это нужно потому, что если описаны несколько директив <literal>listen</literal>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 924
diff changeset
175 с одинаковым портом, но разными адресами, и одна из директив
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
176 <literal>listen</literal> слушает на всех адресах для данного порта
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 924
diff changeset
177 (<literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>), то nginx сделает
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
178 <c-func>bind</c-func> только на <literal>*:</literal><value>порт</value>.
1046
b81ad8234f90 Minor assorted fixes.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
179 Необходимо заметить, что в этом случае для определения адреса, на который
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
180 пришло соединение, делается системный вызов <c-func>getsockname</c-func>.
1488
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
181 Если же используются параметры <literal>ipv6only</literal>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
182 или <literal>so_keepalive</literal>,
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
183 то для данной пары
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
184 <value>адрес</value>:<value>порт</value> всегда делается
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
185 отдельный вызов <c-func>bind</c-func>.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
186 </tag-desc>
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Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
187
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
188 <tag-name>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
189 <literal>ipv6only</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
190 </tag-name>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
191 <tag-desc>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
192 этот параметр определяет
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
193 (через параметр сокета <c-def>IPV6_V6ONLY</c-def>),
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
194 будет ли слушающий на wildcard-адресе <literal>[::]</literal> IPv6-сокет
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
195 принимать только IPv6-соединения, или же одновременно IPv6- и IPv4-соединения.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
196 По умолчанию параметр включён.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
197 Установить его можно только один раз на старте.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
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parents: 1471
diff changeset
198 </tag-desc>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
199
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
200 <tag-name>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
201 <literal>so_keepalive</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>|[<value>keepidle</value>]:[<value>keepintvl</value>]:[<value>keepcnt</value>]
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
202 </tag-name>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
203 <tag-desc>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
204 этот параметр конфигурирует для слушающего сокета
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
205 поведение “TCP keepalive”.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
206 Если этот параметр опущен, то для сокета будут действовать
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
207 настройки операционной системы.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
208 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>on</literal>”, то для сокета
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
209 включается параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def>.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
210 Если он установлен в значение “<literal>off</literal>”, то для сокета
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
211 параметр <c-def>SO_KEEPALIVE</c-def> выключается.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
212 Некоторые операционные системы поддерживают настройку параметров
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
213 “TCP keepalive” на уровне сокета посредством параметров
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
214 <c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>, <c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def> и
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
215 <c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
216 На таких системах (в настоящий момент это Linux 2.4+, NetBSD 5+ и
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
217 FreeBSD 9.0-STABLE)
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
218 их можно сконфигурировать с помощью параметров <value>keepidle</value>,
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
219 <value>keepintvl</value> и <value>keepcnt</value>.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
220 Один или два параметра могут быть опущены, в таком случае для
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
221 соответствующего параметра сокета будут действовать стандартные
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
222 системные настройки.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
223 Например,
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
224 <example>so_keepalive=30m::10</example>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
225 установит таймаут бездействия (<c-def>TCP_KEEPIDLE</c-def>) в 30 минут,
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
226 для интервала проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPINTVL</c-def>) будет действовать
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
227 стандартная системная настройка, а счётчик проб (<c-def>TCP_KEEPCNT</c-def>)
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
228 будет равен 10.
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
229 </tag-desc>
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
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parents: 1471
diff changeset
230
0a1c5a087556 Documented bind/ipv6only/ssl/so_keepalive in mail listen directive.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 1471
diff changeset
231 </list>
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
232 </para>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
233
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
234 </directive>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
235
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
236
748
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
237 <directive name="mail">
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
238 <syntax block="yes"/>
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
239 <default/>
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
240 <context>main</context>
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
241
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
242 <para>
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
243 Предоставляет контекст конфигурационного файла, в котором указываются
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
244 директивы почтового сервера.
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 644
diff changeset
245 </para>
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
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246
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
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247 </directive>
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248
95344046d2d8 Documented 'mail' directive.
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249
630
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250 <directive name="protocol">
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251 <syntax>
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252 <literal>imap</literal> |
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253 <literal>pop3</literal> |
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254 <literal>smtp</literal></syntax>
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255 <default/>
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256 <context>server</context>
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257
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258 <para>
637
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diff changeset
259 Задаёт протокол проксируемого сервера.
643
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260 Поддерживаются протоколы
637
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261 <link doc="ngx_mail_imap_module.xml">IMAP</link>,
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262 <link doc="ngx_mail_pop3_module.xml">POP3</link> и
9a85069172dc IMAP/POP3/SMTP directives split into their own modules.
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diff changeset
263 <link doc="ngx_mail_smtp_module.xml">SMTP</link>.
630
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264 </para>
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265
643
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266 <para>
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267 Если директива не указана, то протокол может быть определён автоматически
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268 по общеизвестному порту, указанному в директиве <link id="listen"/>:
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269 <list type="bullet">
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270
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271 <listitem>
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272 <literal>imap</literal>: 143, 993
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273 </listitem>
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274
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275 <listitem>
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276 <literal>pop3</literal>: 110, 995
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277 </listitem>
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278
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279 <listitem>
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280 <literal>smtp</literal>: 25, 587, 465
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281 </listitem>
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282
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283 </list>
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284 </para>
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285
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286 <para>
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diff changeset
287 Поддержку ненужных протоколов можно отключить с помощью
924
a2aea48ff155 New "installation" article.
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diff changeset
288 <link doc="../configure.xml">конфигурационных</link>
643
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diff changeset
289 параметров <literal>--without-mail_imap_module</literal>,
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diff changeset
290 <literal>--without-mail_pop3_module</literal> и
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diff changeset
291 <literal>--without-mail_smtp_module</literal>.
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292 </para>
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293
630
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294 </directive>
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295
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296
1068
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297 <directive name="resolver">
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298 <syntax>
2451
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299 <value>адрес</value> ...
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diff changeset
300 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>time</value>]
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301 [<literal>ipv6</literal>=<literal>on</literal>|<literal>off</literal>]
2451
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302 [<literal>status_zone</literal>=<value>зона</value>]</syntax>
1068
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303 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax>
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diff changeset
304 <default>off</default>
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diff changeset
305 <context>mail</context>
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diff changeset
306 <context>server</context>
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diff changeset
307
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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308 <para>
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309 Задаёт серверы DNS, используемые для определения имени хоста клиента
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diff changeset
310 для передачи его на
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diff changeset
311 <link doc="ngx_mail_auth_http_module.xml">сервер аутентификации</link>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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diff changeset
312 и в команде
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313 <link doc="ngx_mail_proxy_module.xml" id="xclient">XCLIENT</link>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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diff changeset
314 при проксировании SMTP.
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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diff changeset
315 Например:
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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316 <example>
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317 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353;
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318 </example>
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319 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса,
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320 и необязательного порта (1.3.1, 1.2.2).
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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diff changeset
321 Если порт не указан, используется порт 53.
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diff changeset
322 Серверы DNS опрашиваются циклически.
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diff changeset
323 <note>
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diff changeset
324 До версии 1.1.7 можно было задать лишь один DNS-сервер.
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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diff changeset
325 Задание DNS-серверов с помощью IPv6-адресов поддерживается
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diff changeset
326 начиная с версий 1.3.1 и 1.2.2.
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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diff changeset
327 </note>
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diff changeset
328 </para>
4487310de7e7 Added IDs to resolver parameters, minor language fixes in resolver.
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parents: 2451
diff changeset
329
2453
1b0cc44de0fd Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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diff changeset
330 <para id="resolver_ipv6">
1b0cc44de0fd Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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parents: 2452
diff changeset
331 По умолчанию nginx будет искать как IPv4-, так и IPv6-адреса
1b0cc44de0fd Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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parents: 2452
diff changeset
332 при преобразовании имён в адреса.
1b0cc44de0fd Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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parents: 2452
diff changeset
333 Если поиск IPv6-адресов нежелателен,
1b0cc44de0fd Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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parents: 2452
diff changeset
334 можно указать параметр <literal>ipv6=off</literal>.
1b0cc44de0fd Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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diff changeset
335 <note>
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diff changeset
336 Преобразование имён в IPv6-адреса поддерживается
1b0cc44de0fd Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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parents: 2452
diff changeset
337 начиная с версии 1.5.8.
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diff changeset
338 </note>
1b0cc44de0fd Documented the "ipv6=" parameter for resolver in mail.
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diff changeset
339 </para>
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340
2452
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diff changeset
341 <para id="resolver_valid">
1068
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diff changeset
342 По умолчанию nginx кэширует ответы, используя значение TTL из ответа.
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diff changeset
343 Необязательный параметр <literal>valid</literal> позволяет это
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diff changeset
344 переопределить:
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diff changeset
345 <example>
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diff changeset
346 resolver 127.0.0.1 [::1]:5353 valid=30s;
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diff changeset
347 </example>
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diff changeset
348 <note>
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diff changeset
349 До версии 1.1.9 настройка времени кэширования была невозможна
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
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diff changeset
350 и nginx всегда кэшировал ответы на срок в 5 минут.
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diff changeset
351 </note>
2471
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diff changeset
352 <note>
c8f0f30e1513 Added a note about DNS spoofing to all "resolver" directives.
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diff changeset
353 Для предотвращения DNS-спуфинга рекомендуется
c8f0f30e1513 Added a note about DNS spoofing to all "resolver" directives.
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diff changeset
354 использовать DNS-серверы в защищённой доверенной локальной сети.
c8f0f30e1513 Added a note about DNS spoofing to all "resolver" directives.
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diff changeset
355 </note>
1068
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356 </para>
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357
2451
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diff changeset
358 <para id="resolver_status_zone">
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diff changeset
359 Необязательный параметр <literal>status_zone</literal> (1.17.1)
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diff changeset
360 включает
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diff changeset
361 <link doc="../http/ngx_http_api_module.xml" id="resolvers_">сбор информации</link>
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diff changeset
362 о запросах и ответах сервера DNS
721f78cff4ef Documented resolver statistics for stream and mail.
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parents: 1963
diff changeset
363 в указанной <value>зоне</value>.
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parents: 1963
diff changeset
364 Параметр доступен как часть
721f78cff4ef Documented resolver statistics for stream and mail.
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parents: 1963
diff changeset
365 <commercial_version>коммерческой подписки</commercial_version>.
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diff changeset
366 </para>
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diff changeset
367
2452
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diff changeset
368 <para id="resolver_off">
1068
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diff changeset
369 Специальное значение <literal>off</literal> запрещает использование DNS.
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diff changeset
370 </para>
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parents: 1067
diff changeset
371
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
372 </directive>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
373
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
374
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
375 <directive name="resolver_timeout">
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
376 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
377 <default>30s</default>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
378 <context>mail</context>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
379 <context>server</context>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
380
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
381 <para>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
382 Задаёт таймаут для операций DNS, например:
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
383 <example>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
384 resolver_timeout 5s;
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
385 </example>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
386 </para>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
387
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
388 </directive>
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
389
0c5f8630fe40 Documented the mail "resolver" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1067
diff changeset
390
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
391 <directive name="server">
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
392 <syntax block="yes"/>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
393 <default/>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
394 <context>mail</context>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
395
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
396 <para>
751
9c1ffd02f1b7 Removed "virtual" and HTTPS references from mail modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 748
diff changeset
397 Задаёт конфигурацию для сервера.
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
398 </para>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
399
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
400 </directive>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
401
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
402
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
403 <directive name="server_name">
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
404 <syntax><value>имя</value></syntax>
1067
8d9578f8523b The use of the canonical "hostname" term in Russian translation.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1046
diff changeset
405 <default>hostname</default>
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
406 <context>mail</context>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
407 <context>server</context>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
408
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
409 <para>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
410 Задаёт имя сервера, используемое:
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
411 <list type="bullet">
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
412
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
413 <listitem>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
414 в начальном приветствии POP3/SMTP-сервера;
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
415 </listitem>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
416
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
417 <listitem>
641
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents: 639
diff changeset
418 в salt при аутентификации SASL-методом CRAM-MD5;
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
419 </listitem>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
420
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
421 <listitem>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
422 в команде <literal>EHLO</literal> при подключении к SMTP-бэкенду,
1070
73b31b44d3a0 Updated and simplified the "xclient" directive description.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1069
diff changeset
423 если разрешена передача команды
73b31b44d3a0 Updated and simplified the "xclient" directive description.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1069
diff changeset
424 <link doc="ngx_mail_proxy_module.xml" id="xclient">XCLIENT</link>.
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
425 </listitem>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
426
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
427 </list>
1069
71e6daffa4dc Documented behavior in the absence of the "server_name" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1068
diff changeset
428 </para>
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
429
1069
71e6daffa4dc Documented behavior in the absence of the "server_name" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1068
diff changeset
430 <para>
71e6daffa4dc Documented behavior in the absence of the "server_name" directive.
Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
parents: 1068
diff changeset
431 Если директива не указана, используется имя хоста (hostname) машины.
630
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
432 </para>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
433
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
434 </directive>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
435
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
436
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
437 <directive name="timeout">
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
438 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
439 <default>60s</default>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
440 <context>mail</context>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
441 <context>server</context>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
442
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
443 <para>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
444 Задаёт таймаут, который используется до начала проксирования на бэкенд.
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
445 </para>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
446
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
447 </directive>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
448
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
449 </section>
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
450
a235ce0f8eef Initial mail proxy server documentation in Russian.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
451 </module>