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annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_geo_module.xml @ 788:753ed7df8910

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Documented what will be the default value of "geo" if "default" isn't set.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Fri, 21 Dec 2012 08:55:43 +0000
parents 81ec181c084e
children 55b633342309
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_geo_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_geo_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="3">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_geo_module</literal> создаёт переменные,
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19 значения которых зависят от IP-адреса клиента.
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20 </para>
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21
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22 </section>
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23
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24
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25 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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26
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27 <para>
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28 <example>
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29 geo $geo {
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30 default 0;
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31 127.0.0.1/32 2;
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32 192.168.1.0/24 1;
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33 10.1.0.0/16 1;
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34 }
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35 </example>
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36 </para>
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37
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38 </section>
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40
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41 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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42
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43 <directive name="geo">
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44 <syntax block="yes">[<value>$адрес</value>] <value>$переменная</value></syntax>
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45 <default/>
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46 <context>http</context>
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47
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48 <para>
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49 Описывает для указанной переменной зависимость значения от
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50 IP-адреса клиента.
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51 По умолчанию адрес берётся из переменной <var>$remote_addr</var>,
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52 но его также можно получить из другой переменной (0.7.27), например:
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53 <example>
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54 geo $arg_remote_addr $geo {
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55 ...;
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56 }
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57 </example>
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58 </para>
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60 <para>
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61 <note>
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62 Поскольку переменные вычисляются только в момент использования,
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63 само по себе наличие даже большого числа объявлений переменных
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64 “<literal>geo</literal>” не влечёт за собой никаких дополнительных
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65 расходов на обработку запросов.
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66 </note>
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67 </para>
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69 <para>
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70 Если значение переменной не представляет из себя правильный IP-адрес,
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71 то используется адрес “<literal>255.255.255.255</literal>”.
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72 </para>
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73
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74 <para>
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75 Адреса задаются в виде CIDR или в виде диапазонов (0.7.23).
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76 Также поддерживаются следующие специальные параметры:
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77 <list type="tag">
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78
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79 <tag-name><literal>delete</literal></tag-name>
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80 <tag-desc>
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81 удаляет описанную сеть (0.7.23).
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82 </tag-desc>
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83
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84 <tag-name><literal>default</literal></tag-name>
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85 <tag-desc>
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86 значение переменной, если адрес клиента не соответствует
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87 ни одному заданному адресу.
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88 При использовании CIDR вместо <literal>default</literal> можно
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89 также написать “<literal>0.0.0.0/0</literal>”.
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90 Если параметр <literal>default</literal> не указан, значением
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91 по умолчанию будет пустая строка.
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92 </tag-desc>
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93
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94 <tag-name><literal>include</literal></tag-name>
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95 <tag-desc>
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96 включает файл с адресами и значениями.
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97 Включений может быть несколько.
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98 </tag-desc>
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99
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100 <tag-name><literal>proxy</literal></tag-name>
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101 <tag-desc>
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102 задаёт доверенные адреса (0.8.7, 0.7.63),
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103 при запросе с которых будет использоваться адрес в переданном
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104 поле заголовка запроса <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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105 В отличие от обычных адресов, доверенные адреса проверяются
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106 последовательно.
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107 <note>
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108 IPv6-адреса поддерживаются начиная с версий 1.3.0 и 1.2.1.
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109 </note>
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110 </tag-desc>
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111
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112 <tag-name><literal>proxy_recursive</literal></tag-name>
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113 <tag-desc>
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114 включает рекурсивный поиск адреса (1.3.0, 1.2.1).
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115 При выключенном рекурсивном поиске вместо исходного адреса клиента,
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116 совпадающего с одним из доверенных адресов, будет использоваться последний
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117 адрес, переданный в <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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118 При включённом рекурсивном поиске вместо исходного адреса клиента,
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119 совпадающего с одним из доверенных адресов, будет использоваться последний
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120 не доверенный адрес, переданный в <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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121 </tag-desc>
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122
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123 <tag-name><literal>ranges</literal></tag-name>
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124 <tag-desc>
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125 указывает, что адреса задаются в виде диапазонов (0.7.23).
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126 Этот параметр должен быть первым.
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127 Для ускорения загрузки гео-базы нужно располагать адреса в порядке возрастания.
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128 </tag-desc>
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129
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130 </list>
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131 </para>
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132
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133 <para>
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134 Пример:
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135 <example>
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136 geo $country {
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137 default ZZ;
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138 include conf/geo.conf;
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139 delete 127.0.0.0/16;
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140 proxy 192.168.100.0/24;
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141 proxy 2001:0db8::/32;
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142
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143 127.0.0.0/24 US;
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144 127.0.0.1/32 RU;
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145 10.1.0.0/16 RU;
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146 192.168.1.0/24 UK;
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147 }
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148 </example>
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149 </para>
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150
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151 <para>
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152 В файле <path>conf/geo.conf</path> могут быть такие строки:
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153 <example>
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154 10.2.0.0/16 RU;
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155 192.168.2.0/24 RU;
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156 </example>
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157 </para>
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158
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159 <para>
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160 В качестве значения выбирается максимальное совпадение, например,
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161 для адреса 127.0.0.1 будет выбрано значение “<literal>RU</literal>”,
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162 а не “<literal>US</literal>”.
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163 </para>
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164
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165 <para>
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166 Пример описания диапазонов:
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167 <example>
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168 geo $country {
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169 ranges;
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170 default ZZ;
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171 127.0.0.0-127.0.0.0 US;
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172 127.0.0.1-127.0.0.1 RU;
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173 127.0.0.2-127.0.0.255 US;
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174 10.1.0.0-10.1.255.255 RU;
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175 192.168.1.0-192.168.1.255 UK;
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176 }
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177 </example>
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178 </para>
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179
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180 </directive>
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181
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182 </section>
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183
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184 </module>