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annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_geo_module.xml @ 523:a8daad8e83bb

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Documented 1.2.1 changes.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Mon, 04 Jun 2012 14:41:28 +0000
parents 65750bdde8fb
children be54c443235a
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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4
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5 <module name="Module ngx_http_geo_module"
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6 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_geo_module.html"
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7 lang="en">
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8
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9 <section id="summary">
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10
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11 <para>
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12 The <literal>ngx_http_geo_module</literal> module creates variables
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13 whose values depend on the client IP address.
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14 </para>
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15
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16 </section>
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17
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18
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19 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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20
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21 <para>
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22 <example>
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23 geo $geo {
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24 default 0;
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25 127.0.0.1/32 2;
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26 192.168.1.0/24 1;
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27 10.1.0.0/16 1;
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28 }
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29 </example>
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30 </para>
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31
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32 </section>
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33
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34
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35 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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36
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37 <directive name="geo">
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38 <syntax block="yes">[<value>$address</value>] <value>$variable</value></syntax>
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39 <default/>
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40 <context>http</context>
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41
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42 <para>
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43 Describes the dependency of values of the specified variable
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44 on the client IP address.
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45 By default an address is taken from the <var>$remote_addr</var> variable
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46 but it can also be taken from another variable (0.7.27), for example:
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47 <example>
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48 geo $arg_remote_addr $geo {
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49 ...;
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50 }
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51 </example>
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52 If the value of a variable does not represent a valid IP address
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53 then the “<literal>255.255.255.255</literal>” address is used.
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54 </para>
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55
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56 <para>
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57 Addresses are specified as CIDR or ranges (0.7.23).
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58 The following special parameters are also supported:
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59 <list type="tag">
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60
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61 <tag-name><literal>delete</literal></tag-name>
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62 <tag-desc>
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63 deletes the specified network (0.7.23).
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64 </tag-desc>
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65
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66 <tag-name><literal>default</literal></tag-name>
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67 <tag-desc>
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68 a value of variable if the client address does not
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69 match any of the specified addresses.
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70 When CIDR is used, “<literal>0.0.0.0/0</literal>” can be written
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71 instead of <literal>default</literal>.
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72 </tag-desc>
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73
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74 <tag-name><literal>include</literal></tag-name>
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75 <tag-desc>
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76 includes a file with addresses and values.
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77 There can be several inclusions.
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78 </tag-desc>
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79
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80 <tag-name><literal>proxy</literal></tag-name>
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81 <tag-desc>
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82 defines trusted addresses (0.8.7, 0.7.63).
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83 When a request comes from a trusted address,
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84 an address from the <header>X-Forwarded-For</header> request
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85 header field will be used instead.
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86 In contrast to the regular addresses, trusted addresses are
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87 checked sequentially.
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88 <note>
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89 IPv6 addresses are supported starting from versions 1.3.0 and 1.2.1.
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90 </note>
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91 </tag-desc>
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92
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93 <tag-name><literal>proxy_recursive</literal></tag-name>
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94 <tag-desc>
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95 enables recursive address search (1.3.0, 1.2.1).
518
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96 If recursive search is disabled then instead of an original client
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97 address that matches one of the trusted addresses, the last
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98 address sent in <header>X-Forwarded-For</header> will be used.
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99 If recursive search is enabled then instead an original client
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100 address that matches one of the trusted addresses, the last
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101 non-trusted address sent in <header>X-Forwarded-For</header> will be used.
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102 </tag-desc>
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103
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104 <tag-name><literal>ranges</literal></tag-name>
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105 <tag-desc>
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106 indicates that addresses are specified as ranges (0.7.23).
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107 This parameter should be the first.
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108 To speed up loading of a geo base, addresses should be put in increasing order.
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109 </tag-desc>
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110
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111 </list>
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112 </para>
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113
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114 <para>
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115 Example:
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116 <example>
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117 geo $country {
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118 default ZZ;
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119 include conf/geo.conf;
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120 delete 127.0.0.0/16;
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121 proxy 192.168.100.0/24;
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122 proxy 2001:0db8::/32;
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123
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124 127.0.0.0/24 US;
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125 127.0.0.1/32 RU;
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126 10.1.0.0/16 RU;
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127 192.168.1.0/24 UK;
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128 }
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129 </example>
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130 </para>
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131
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132 <para>
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133 The <path>conf/geo.conf</path> file could contain the following lines:
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134 <example>
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135 10.2.0.0/16 RU;
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136 192.168.2.0/24 RU;
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137 </example>
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138 </para>
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139
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140 <para>
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141 A value of the most specific match is used.
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142 For example, for the 127.0.0.1 address the value “<literal>RU</literal>”
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143 will be chosen, not “<literal>US</literal>”.
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144 </para>
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145
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146 <para>
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147 Example with ranges:
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148 <example>
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149 geo $country {
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150 ranges;
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151 default ZZ;
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152 127.0.0.0-127.0.0.0 US;
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153 127.0.0.1-127.0.0.1 RU;
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154 127.0.0.1-127.0.0.255 US;
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155 10.1.0.0-10.1.255.255 RU;
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156 192.168.1.0-192.168.1.255 UK;
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157 }
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158 </example>
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159 </para>
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160
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161 </directive>
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162
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163 </section>
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164
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165 </module>