view src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.c @ 6749:f88a145b093e stable-1.10

HTTP/2: the "421 Misdirected Request" response (closes #848). Since 4fbef397c753 nginx rejects with the 400 error any attempts of requesting different host over the same connection, if the relevant virtual server requires verification of a client certificate. While requesting hosts other than negotiated isn't something legal in HTTP/1.x, the HTTP/2 specification explicitly permits such requests for connection reuse and has introduced a special response code 421. According to RFC 7540 Section 9.1.2 this code can be sent by a server that is not configured to produce responses for the combination of scheme and authority that are included in the request URI. And the client may retry the request over a different connection. Now this code is used for requests that aren't authorized in current connection. After receiving the 421 response a client will be able to open a new connection, provide the required certificate and retry the request. Unfortunately, not all clients currently are able to handle it well. Notably Chrome just shows an error, while at least the latest version of Firefox retries the request over a new connection.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Fri, 20 May 2016 18:41:17 +0300
parents c5f81dcf97a7
children ce37362a7a70
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_bufs_t  bufs;
} ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t;


#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO)
static void ngx_http_copy_aio_handler(ngx_output_chain_ctx_t *ctx,
    ngx_file_t *file);
static void ngx_http_copy_aio_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
#if (NGX_HAVE_AIO_SENDFILE)
static ssize_t ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_preload(ngx_buf_t *file);
static void ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
#endif
#endif
#if (NGX_THREADS)
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_copy_thread_handler(ngx_thread_task_t *task,
    ngx_file_t *file);
static void ngx_http_copy_thread_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
#endif

static void *ngx_http_copy_filter_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_copy_filter_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    void *parent, void *child);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_copy_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_copy_filter_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("output_buffers"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE2,
      ngx_conf_set_bufs_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t, bufs),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_copy_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_copy_filter_init,             /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_copy_filter_create_conf,      /* create location configuration */
    ngx_http_copy_filter_merge_conf        /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_copy_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_copy_filter_module_ctx,      /* module context */
    ngx_http_copy_filter_commands,         /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt    ngx_http_next_body_filter;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_copy_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_int_t                     rc;
    ngx_connection_t             *c;
    ngx_output_chain_ctx_t       *ctx;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t     *clcf;
    ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t  *conf;

    c = r->connection;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                   "http copy filter: \"%V?%V\"", &r->uri, &r->args);

    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_copy_filter_module);

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_output_chain_ctx_t));
        if (ctx == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_copy_filter_module);

        conf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_copy_filter_module);
        clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

        ctx->sendfile = c->sendfile;
        ctx->need_in_memory = r->main_filter_need_in_memory
                              || r->filter_need_in_memory;
        ctx->need_in_temp = r->filter_need_temporary;

        ctx->alignment = clcf->directio_alignment;

        ctx->pool = r->pool;
        ctx->bufs = conf->bufs;
        ctx->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_copy_filter_module;

        ctx->output_filter = (ngx_output_chain_filter_pt)
                                  ngx_http_next_body_filter;
        ctx->filter_ctx = r;

#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO)
        if (ngx_file_aio && clcf->aio == NGX_HTTP_AIO_ON) {
            ctx->aio_handler = ngx_http_copy_aio_handler;
#if (NGX_HAVE_AIO_SENDFILE)
            ctx->aio_preload = ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_preload;
#endif
        }
#endif

#if (NGX_THREADS)
        if (clcf->aio == NGX_HTTP_AIO_THREADS) {
            ctx->thread_handler = ngx_http_copy_thread_handler;
        }
#endif

        if (in && in->buf && ngx_buf_size(in->buf)) {
            r->request_output = 1;
        }
    }

#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO || NGX_THREADS)
    ctx->aio = r->aio;
#endif

    rc = ngx_output_chain(ctx, in);

    if (ctx->in == NULL) {
        r->buffered &= ~NGX_HTTP_COPY_BUFFERED;

    } else {
        r->buffered |= NGX_HTTP_COPY_BUFFERED;
    }

    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                   "http copy filter: %i \"%V?%V\"", rc, &r->uri, &r->args);

    return rc;
}


#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO)

static void
ngx_http_copy_aio_handler(ngx_output_chain_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_file_t *file)
{
    ngx_http_request_t *r;

    r = ctx->filter_ctx;

    file->aio->data = r;
    file->aio->handler = ngx_http_copy_aio_event_handler;

    r->main->blocked++;
    r->aio = 1;
    ctx->aio = 1;
}


static void
ngx_http_copy_aio_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_event_aio_t     *aio;
    ngx_http_request_t  *r;

    aio = ev->data;
    r = aio->data;

    r->main->blocked--;
    r->aio = 0;

    r->connection->write->handler(r->connection->write);
}


#if (NGX_HAVE_AIO_SENDFILE)

static ssize_t
ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_preload(ngx_buf_t *file)
{
    ssize_t                  n;
    static u_char            buf[1];
    ngx_event_aio_t         *aio;
    ngx_http_request_t      *r;
    ngx_output_chain_ctx_t  *ctx;

    n = ngx_file_aio_read(file->file, buf, 1, file->file_pos, NULL);

    if (n == NGX_AGAIN) {
        aio = file->file->aio;
        aio->handler = ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_event_handler;

        r = aio->data;
        r->main->blocked++;
        r->aio = 1;

        ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_copy_filter_module);
        ctx->aio = 1;
    }

    return n;
}


static void
ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_event_aio_t     *aio;
    ngx_http_request_t  *r;

    aio = ev->data;
    r = aio->data;

    r->main->blocked--;
    r->aio = 0;
    ev->complete = 0;

    r->connection->write->handler(r->connection->write);
}

#endif
#endif


#if (NGX_THREADS)

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_copy_thread_handler(ngx_thread_task_t *task, ngx_file_t *file)
{
    ngx_str_t                  name;
    ngx_thread_pool_t         *tp;
    ngx_http_request_t        *r;
    ngx_output_chain_ctx_t    *ctx;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;

    r = file->thread_ctx;

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
    tp = clcf->thread_pool;

    if (tp == NULL) {
        if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, clcf->thread_pool_value, &name)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        tp = ngx_thread_pool_get((ngx_cycle_t *) ngx_cycle, &name);

        if (tp == NULL) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "thread pool \"%V\" not found", &name);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    task->event.data = r;
    task->event.handler = ngx_http_copy_thread_event_handler;

    if (ngx_thread_task_post(tp, task) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->main->blocked++;
    r->aio = 1;

    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_copy_filter_module);
    ctx->aio = 1;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static void
ngx_http_copy_thread_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_http_request_t  *r;

    r = ev->data;

    r->main->blocked--;
    r->aio = 0;

    r->connection->write->handler(r->connection->write);
}

#endif


static void *
ngx_http_copy_filter_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t *conf;

    conf = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    conf->bufs.num = 0;

    return conf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_copy_filter_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_bufs_value(conf->bufs, prev->bufs, 2, 32768);

    return NULL;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_copy_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_body_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;
    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_copy_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}